2025年六升七英语衔接期天气话题影响分析试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期天气话题影响分析试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. What does "drizzle" mean? A. Heavy rain with thunder. B. Light rain falling in fine drops. C. Frozen rain pellets. D. A sudden, brief rainstorm. 2. Which activity is most likely to be canceled due to strong winds? A. Reading indoors. B. Flying kites. C. Swimming in an indoor pool. D. Watching a movie. 3. How does fog primarily affect travel? A. By making roads slippery. B. By reducing visibility. C. By causing traffic jams. D. By increasing fuel consumption. 4. Heavy snowfall might lead to the cancellation of: A. Online classes. B. Flights at an airport. C. Video calls. D. Library book returns. 5. On a very hot day, people are advised to: A. Wear heavy coats. B. Drink plenty of water. C. Exercise vigorously outdoors. D. Close all windows tightly. 6. What is a common effect of a long drought? A. Increased river levels. B. Water shortages. C. Frequent flooding. D. Abundant crop harvests. 7. Thunderstorms often bring: A. Calm winds and sunshine. B. Lightning and heavy rain. C. Gentle snowfall. D. Mild temperatures. 8. Why might farmers welcome moderate rainfall? A. It ruins their crops. B. It helps crops grow. C. It makes harvesting easier. D. It reduces the need for irrigation systems. 9. Which weather condition is most likely to cause a "heatwave" warning? A. Mild, breezy days. B. Several days of extremely high temperatures. C. Cool, cloudy weather. D. Light, intermittent showers. 10. How can cold weather affect people's health? A. It only makes people feel sleepy. B. It has no significant effect. C. It may increase the risk of catching a cold or flu. D. It always improves physical fitness. 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which TWO items are essential to carry during heavy rain? ( ) A. Sunscreen B. Umbrella C. Snow boots D. Waterproof jacket 2. TWO activities that could be dangerous during a thunderstorm are: ( ) A. Swimming in an outdoor pool. B. Reading a book indoors. C. Standing under a tall tree. D. Driving a car (metal frame). 3. TWO potential impacts of a severe blizzard are: ( ) A. Schools and businesses closing. B. Perfect conditions for beach parties. C. Difficulties in road and air travel. D. Increased outdoor sports events. 4. TWO ways hot weather can affect daily life are: ( ) A. Higher electricity use for air conditioning. B. Increased demand for hot drinks. C. More people going skiing. D. Risk of heatstroke if outdoors for too long. 5. TWO reasons why air quality might worsen on very hot, sunny days are: ( ) A. Formation of ground-level ozone (smog). B. Heavy rain washing pollutants away. C. Strong winds dispersing pollution. D. Increased emissions from vehicles and industry reacting with sunlight. 6. TWO types of weather that could cause flooding are: ( ) A. Prolonged heavy rainfall. B. Long periods of drought. C. Rapid melting of heavy snow. D. Gentle breezes. 7. TWO preparations people might make for an approaching typhoon/hurricane are: ( ) A. Stocking up on food and water. B. Planning a picnic in the park. C. Boarding up windows. D. Watering the garden extensively. 8. TWO effects of high humidity on a hot day are: ( ) A. Making it feel cooler than the actual temperature. B. Making it feel hotter and more uncomfortable. C. Causing sweat to evaporate quickly. D. Causing sweat to evaporate slowly, making cooling less efficient. 9. TWO weather conditions that could lead to flight delays are: ( ) A. Clear skies and light winds. B. Dense fog. C. Severe thunderstorms. D. Mild, sunny weather. 10. TWO ways cold weather can impact transportation are: ( ) A. Making roads icy and slippery. B. Causing railway tracks to expand and warp. C. Creating ideal conditions for smooth sailing. D. Potentially freezing points on trains or trams. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Frost forms when the temperature drops below freezing and water vapor turns directly to ice. ( ) 2. A "hurricane" and a "typhoon" are different; one occurs only in the Atlantic, the other only in the Pacific. ( ) 3. Weather forecasts are always 100% accurate. ( ) 4. Lightning never strikes the same place twice. ( ) 5. Wearing dark-colored clothes is better than light-colored clothes for staying cool in hot weather. ( ) 6. Climate refers to the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, while weather describes long-term patterns. ( ) 7. High air pressure usually brings stable, clear weather. ( ) 8. Humidity measures the amount of water vapor present in the air. ( ) 9. A "drought" is defined by heavy rainfall over a short period. ( ) 10. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun can be strong even on cloudy days. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Describe TWO ways heavy rain can affect people's plans for outdoor activities. 2. Explain why it is important to check the weather forecast before planning a long trip. 3. Besides making you feel cold, give TWO other effects that very cold weather can have on daily life. 4. Suggest TWO things a city might do to prepare for or reduce the impact of a predicted severe heatwave. 答案(Answers) 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 二、多项选择题 1. B, D 2. A, C 3. A, C 4. A, D 5. A, D 6. A, C 7. A, C 8. B, D 9. B, C 10. A, D 三、判断题 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T 四、简答题 1. (Answers may vary, accept reasonable responses) Example: 1) It can force the cancellation of events like picnics, sports games, or concerts. 2) It can make travel difficult and dangerous due to wet roads and reduced visibility. 2. (Answers may vary, accept reasonable responses) Example: Checking the forecast helps travelers pack appropriate clothing (e.g., raincoat vs. sunscreen), anticipate potential delays (e.g., flights canceled due to storms), and avoid dangerous conditions (e.g., driving in blizzards or floods). 3. (Answers may vary, accept reasonable responses) Example: 1) It can cause pipes to freeze and burst, leading to water damage. 2) It can increase energy consumption as people use more heating. 4. (Answers may vary, accept reasonable responses) Example: 1) Open public cooling centers (like libraries or community halls) with air conditioning. 2) Issue health warnings advising people, especially the elderly and young children, to stay indoors during the hottest part of the day and stay hydrated.