天津市部分区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含解析

天津市部分区2021~2022 学年度第二学期期末练习 高一英语 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上：不使用答题卡的区，学生 作答时请将答案写在试卷上 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分 第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85 分) 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20 分) 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分) 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s idea toward the websites? A. Helpless. B. useful. C. practical. 2. Why did the man feel surprised yesterday? A. The meeting was delayed. B. He caught everybody’s eyes. C. Jack wore unsuitable clothes. 3. Who is the woman? A. A hostess. B. A doctor. C. An expert. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new plan. B. A colleague. C. A department. 5. What will the man do next? A. Go travelling. B. Pick up his parents. C. Visit his grandma. 第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分15 分) 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. A fellow traveller. B. A travel agent. C. A tour guide. 7. What is the woman’s husband probably going to do next Thursday? A. Work in his office. B. Take a package tour. C. Return to Nice. 8. How long does their flight take? A. Five hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题. 9. How does the man sound? A. Relieved. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. 10. Why didn’t the woman finish the test? A. She thought the last question was too hard. B. She didn’t know there was another page. C. She didn’t plan her time well. 11. How did the man do in his test? A. He might have made lots of mistakes. B. He didn’t write the composition. C. He finished it far ahead of time. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. How long do ping-pong tables open to the public every day? A. Nine hours. B. Ten hours. C. Eleven hours. 13. Where did Wang Chen teach without proper tables? A. In the park. B. In the club. C. In the church. 14. What do we know about ping-pong from this talk? A. It can help with depression. B. It is relatively dangerous. C. It is only a game of strength and speed. 15. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The founding of a table tennis club. B. The development of table tennis in the United States. C. The benefits of playing table tennis. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35 分) 第一节：单项填空(共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —I don’t know what to say at the interview. —________. Just be polite and answer honestly. A. Don’t mention it B. It’s a pleasure C. Don’t worry D. OK， thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我不知道面试时该说什么。——别担心。礼貌一点，诚实回答。A. 不用提；B. 很荣幸；C. 别担心；D. 好的，谢谢。根据前文的“I don’t know what to say at the interview.”可 知，对面试情况表示担心。故回答的时候应该对其进行安慰。C 选项符合题意。故选C。 2. Yuan Longping was born and________ in China. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought back D. brought down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：袁隆平生长在中国。A. brought in 引进；B. brought up 养育、抚养、教 育；C. brought back 带回、使记起；D. brought down 降低。结合“Yuan Longping was born”可知，袁隆平在 中国被抚养长大。故选B 项。 3. ________there is a will, there is a way. A. How B. When C. What D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：有志者，事竟成。此处there is a way 为主句，where 引导地点状语从句。 故选D。 4. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment. A. positive B. negative C. anxious D. impressive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我做得很好，并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive 积极的； B. negative 消极的；C. anxious 焦虑的；D. impressive 给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”，做得 好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A 项。 5. English was invented by people, not computers, and it________ the creativity of the human race. A. is reflected B. had reflected C. reflects D. was reflected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人类发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力。主语 it 指代English，是单数，主动语态，讲述客观事实，谓语动词reflect 用一般现在时的单数形式。故选C 项。 6. Have you seen the sunflowers________ are bought as presents for your Mother’s Day. A. who B. which C. whose D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：你看到了作为你的母亲节礼物买来的向日葵吗？此题考查限制 性定语从句，the sunflowers 为先行词，先行词在从句中作主语，为物，设空处可用关系代词which 或者 that，且不能省略。故选B 项。 7. For years, scientists have been worried about the________ of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A. effect B. result C. account D. cause 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，科学家们一直担心空气污染对地球自然条件的影响。A. effect 影响；B. result 结果；C. account 账户；D. cause 原因。根据后文“of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions”指对……的影响，应用effect on。故选A。 8. ________ the doctor suggested is good for our health. A. That B. How C. What D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：医生建议我们做的事情是对我们的健康有好处的。设空处引导的是主语从 句。在主语从句中作suggested 的宾语，指代的是医生建议的内容，应用what 引导主语从句，意为“...... 的事”，符合句意。故选C。 9. With many things________, I have to stop surfing the internet. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealt with D. to dealing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了。句中have to stop 为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。“with +宾语+to do”通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生， 或在当时看来尚未发生。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式。deal with 为动词短语，意为“处理”。to deal with 符合句意。故选B。 10. The two old sisters, ________so long, held each other and burst into tears. A. being separated B. was separated C. having been separated D. had been separated 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：两个老姐妹分开这么久了，抱在一起哭了起来。本句已有谓语动词held 和 burst into 且无连词，动词separate 用非谓语形式，separate 动作发生在谓语动词held 和burst into 之前，逻 辑主语The two old sisters 与动词separate 是被动关系，用现在分词完成式的被动having been done 作状语。 故选C 项。 11. Anyone, whether he is an official or a taxi driver, should be________ respected. A. equally B. naturally C. normally D. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是出租车司机，都应该被平等地尊重。A. equally 平等地；B. naturally 自然地；C. normally 正常地；D. especially 尤其地。根据“whether he is an official or a taxi driver”可知，任何人，无论是官员还是出租车司机，都应该被平等地尊重。故选A。 12. —How long are you staying? —I don’t know. ______. A. That’s OK B. It depends C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你要待多久？——我不知道，这要看情况。A. That’s OK 没关系；B. It depends 这要看情况；C. Never mind 没关系；D. It doesn’t matter 没关系。由上文“I don’t know.”可知， “我”不知道要住多久，这要看情况，故选B。 13. I send you this postcard________ our happy summer together. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in case of D. in memory of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我寄给你这张明信片是为了纪念我们一起度过的快乐夏天。A. in terms of 就……而言；B. in need of 需要；C. in case of 万一；D. in memory of 为了纪念。寄明信片的目的是 为了纪念一起度过的快乐夏天。故选D 项。 14. Persons with whom we can________ our innermost feelings are our best friends. A. share B. value C. respect D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A. share 分享；B. value 重视；C. respect 尊敬；D. talk 谈话。由“Persons with whom”和“our innermost feelings”可知，句子表 示“能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选A。 15. —I can’t get through to the general manager’s office anyhow. —The line is busy. Someone________ the telephone. A. can use B. can have used C. must have used D. must be using 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。 根据“The line is busy”可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是must be doing，故选D。 第二节：完型填空(共20 小题：每小题1 分，满分20 分) After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11, many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me. I had to walk home since all the____16____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____17____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____18____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____19____.” He was____20____his house for people to go to the restroom. My friend wanted to____21____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____22____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place! Then next day I drove to____23____my car with gas. There is a lack of____24____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____25____lines. I got____26____, since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____27____, the man smiled and said, “____28____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?” “____29____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____30____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort. I