山西省长治市第二中学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷含解析

2021—2022 学年第二学期高一期末考试英语试题 【本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟】 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 请听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选择最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 1. Where is Bob now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 2. What does the man plan to do here? A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture. 3. What is Tom doing? A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jim’s sister. 5. Why is the woman worried? A. Because she missed her bus. B. Because she lost her cellphone. C. Because she can’t find her child. 第二节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分） 请听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5 秒钟，听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What makes the man excited? A. Pay rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the man promise the woman to do? A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball. 9. What will the woman take ? A. A guitar. B. An iPad. C. A cellphone. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What is Jason’s favorite subject now? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 11. Who is going to learn Chinese? A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason. 12. How does Tony find history? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Collect hospital stories. 14. When will the woman go to the hospital? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What does the man volunteer to do? A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 16. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. In which month is the Sea World closed? A. February. B. March C. April. 18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea? A. In the halls. B. In the dining room. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What is the children’s favorite show? A. The whale show. B. The turtle show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid? A. ¥ 60. B. ¥ 80. C. ¥ 160 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Qibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine. Telephone: 021-21087225 Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style. Telephone: 021-57355555 Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. Telephone: 021-57395433 Entrance Ticket: Free Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. Telephone: 021-33935557 Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /person 1. What can you do when you are in Qibao? A. Enter the village free of charge. B. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. C. Appreciate various folk customs. D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. 2. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting? A. Jinshan Village. B. Qibao Ancient Village. C. Zhonghua Village. D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening. 3. What is the theme shared by the four tours? A. City developments. B. Countryside life. C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海的四个以乡村生活为主题的景点。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in wine.(老上海最著名的小吃是方形糕点、米酒和糟肉)”可知，游客在七宝 古村落能够品尝糟肉（steamed salted pork in wine），故选D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分中“The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world.(地质科普馆收藏了世界各地收集的数万颗 珍稀石头)”可推断出，如果你对收集石头感兴趣，你应该去Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening，故选D 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据Qibao Ancient Village 部分中“Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shanghai, is a village with a history of one thousand years.(七宝位于上海市闵行区中心，是一个有着千年历史的小村庄)”、 Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting 部分中“Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, embroidery (刺绣), wood carving.(村民们巧妙地利用了印染、刺绣、木雕等民间艺术)”、Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua Village 部分中“The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour.(通过单独出租农家乐，为游客提供住宿、旅游、 棋牌、健身、娱乐等服务，并销售与快乐乡村旅游相关的旅游产品和农副产品)”以及Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening 部分中“It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export.(它是上海乡村旅游景点之一，以茶壶艺术、农作物种植和出口为特色)”可知，其中有 关键词village，Villagers 和countryside，所以这四个景点的共同主题是乡村生活，故选B 项。 B When Paul Greenberg’s son turned 12, he was asking for a smartphone of his own. He challenged Greenberg’s reasons for why it wasn’t a good idea, pointing out his dad’s own addiction to his phone. That’s when Greenberg decided to replace his smartphone with an old-fashioned flip phone and focus on spending time with his son. Greenberg ended up writing a delightful book about the transition, called “Goodbye Phone, Hello World: 60 Ways to Disconnect from Tech and Reconnect to Joy”—but it’s different from what you might expect. It’s not an essay on the evils(罪恶)of technology, but a brief, and practical guide on how to live without a smart phone. The book is divided into chapters that explore the various aspects of your life that will improve when you reallocate your time, such as finding a sense of purpose, strengthening mind and body, building better relationships with friends, family, and lovers, and healing the environment. But first, it opens with a message that our screen addiction is not so much a result of weakness, but rather a carefully invented plan by many computer scientists far more knowledgeable than we are about our own brains and nature. “I wanted to tell my son that people aren’t addicted to screens because they’re lazy, but instead because billions of dollars have been invested to make this outcome unavoidable. When you look into your phone, you think it’s just your two eyes looking at a screen. What’s really happening is that 10, 00