重庆市缙云教育联盟2021-2022学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题(0001)

重庆缙云教育联盟2021-2022 学年（上）12 月月度考试 高一英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B 铅笔涂在答题 卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写 在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 一、选词填空-句子（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分） 1. 为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。（ get rid of） ______ 2. 毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。（ There is no doubt that...） ______ 3. 我们学校有先进的教学设备。（advanced） ______ 4. ______ the project ended in 1980，it was considered______. 1980 年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。 5. Big challenges, ______，can sometimes ______great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。 二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共42.5 分） A The Yellow River basin （流域） has extraordinary landscaped and cultural relics （文化遗产）.Along the river path,there are 20 World Heritage Sites,more than 300 ，000 non-movable cultural relics,649 national cultural her it ages,47 national tourism demonstration areas and 84 national top tourist attractions. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism recently launched 10 themed routed around the yellow River.Let's take a look at some of the highlights. Qinghai Museum The Museum is especially known for the chipped stone tools from the Paleolithic Age,colored pottery from the Neolithic Age,bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han （206 BC-AD 220）and Tang dynasties （618-907 ），paper money and stone statues from the Yuan Dynasty （1271-1368 ），and porcelain and paintings from the Ming （1368-1644） and Qing Dynasties （1644-1911）. Inner Mongolia Museum The museum displays a large number of fossils （化 石）from paleontological eras,including dinosaurs from across the Inner Mongolia autonomous region.There are also 44，000 relics bearing witness to life in ancient times.In particular,Mongolian female clothing from different places and statues as well as religious relics is the biggest attractions for most visitors to the museum. Shanxi Museum The museum in Shanxi province houses over 400 ， 000 cultural relics,and has exhibitions that follow history in time order and show highlights of civilization.The exhibits also define the unique contributions Shanxi has made to the 5 ，000-year evolution of Chinese civilization. 6. Who would be probably interested in Inner Mongolia Museum？ ______ A. Painters. B. Composers. C. Physicians. D. Clothes designers. 7. What will visitors do in Shanxi Museum？ ______ A. Read some ancient books that cannot be scan very often. B. Appreciate plenty of dinosaurs fossils from paleontological eras. C. Witness the difference that Shanxi has made to Chinese civilization. D. See bronze mirrors and inscriptions from the Han and tans Dynasties. 8. What do the museums mentioned above have in common？ ______ A. They are in the same province. B. They focus on various paintings. C. They are around the Yellow River. D. They house 400，000 cultural relics. B People generally like to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce（农产品），but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking one. A trial run of the ugly food line,named "Naturally Imperfect"，began with only apples and potatoes to choose from.Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more ugly vegetables and fruits like onions and mushrooms. All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices,sauces,or soups,or have not been harvested at all.The director Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal produce go to waste,and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices.And he was right,given how popular the line has become. "It really went well beyond our expectation," Branson said. "I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options." Of course,Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep,and they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances.The positive response（响应）to the initial offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families. "If you grow produce in your backyard,there will be a lot of produce that won't look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store" ，said Branson. "And nature doesn't grow everything perfectly.I'd like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple,put it right beside a No.1 apple,close his eyes and eat them,there would be no difference." 9. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that ______ . A. more fruits are offered at lower prices B. normal-looking produce is forbidden there C. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices there D. only apples and potatoes are sold every day 10. According to Paragraph 3，Loblaws's program ______ . A. prevents people from wasting their food B. happens to be a win-win mode C. teaches food producers how to grow D. enables consumers to eat more fresh produce 11. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______ A. Canadians are used to eating perfect produce. B. Smart consumers know the importance of ugly produce. C. Loblaws intends to improve customers' quality of life. D. Customers' support promotes the development of the ugly food line. 12. What do Branson's words in the last paragraph mainly tell us？ ______ A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed. B. The world is usually full of imperfect things. C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones. D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritious than those in the store. C It is not always easy to stay focused on the things we want or need to do.There are many things that can distract （使分心）us and affect completing the tasks that need to be done.Staying focused may take practice,but it is possible.Here is how. Set some goals for yourself.When people have a clear goal they are working towards,it helps them to stay focused on achieving that goal.It may be helpful if you write down the goal you're working towards and give yourself a time limit to achieve it.This can help you keep track of your progress along the way. Get rid of all distractions.This includes turning off the radio,TV and cell phones.If you're working on a computer,don't open any extra windows.It's easy to get distracted if you have distractions readily available to you.Tell people that you don't wish to be disturbed between certain times so that you can devote your full attention to what you're doing.You will have to learn how to manage yourself so that you can stay on track. Set a fixed time to work on certain tasks.Make sure the times don't affect with anything else you have to do.It's also important to set the times for hours when you're least likely to be disturbed.If you have children,try to focus on what you need to do when they are at school or sleeping.You may have to make some rearrangements in your daily schedule so that you are able to stay focused when you need to. 13. Why should you write down your goal and set a time limit to it？ ______ A. To help you pay attention to it. B. To give you the direction for progress. C. To enjoy a greater sense of achievement. D. To help you know how you are getting along. 14. How can you avoid distractions？ ______ A. By practicing self-control. B. By silencing your cell phone. C. By turning the TV down a little bit. D. By keeping all the windows closed. 15. What should be avoided when scheduling tasks？ ______ A. Time limits. B. Time conflict. C. Rearrangements. D. Fixed time periods. 16. What can be the best title for the text？ ______ A. What to Focus on B. The Benefits of Focus C. How to Stay Focused D. The Importance of Staying Focused D In this fast-developing world,it can be said that technology has killed culture and traditions.Radio was known as a stress reliever in the past,but the digitalization of music has done great damage to the radio industry.Radio s