天津市河东区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版解析

河东区2021~2022 学年度第一学期期末质量检测 高二英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共100 分，考试时间90 分钟。 2. 请将答案填写在答题纸上。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Enjoying a party. B. Asking for advice. C. Buying a gift. 2. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the office. B. In the bookstore. C. In the classroom. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Relieved. B. Curious. C. Nervous. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Vegetables. B. An accident. C. A person. 5. When will the woman come back? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. 7. Where will the man go first in the afternoon? A. To a school. B. To the woman’s company. C. To a restaurant. 8. How will Sara get to the craft store? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答第9 至第11 小题。 9. What does the man say about John Grisham’s books? A. They are difficult to understand. B. He hasn’t read one of them. C. They are enjoyable. 10. What does the man major in? A. Law. B. Philosophy. C. Psychology. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Have a class. B. Read a book. C. Catch a bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. When did the speaker go to college? A. In 2016. B. In 2015. C. In 2014. 13. How was the weather on the speaker’s first day at college? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 14. What did the speaker think college life would be like? A. It would be hopeful. B. It would be dull. C. It would be difficult. 15. What is the talk mainly about? A. Suggestions on applying to a good college. B. The speaker’s experience in a restaurant. C. An introduction to the speaker’s favorite restaurant. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ----Are you going to take part in the speech contest? ----_______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure C. Why me? D. Why bother? 【1 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查情景交际。解题步骤：1. 确定各选项意思：A. No problem! 没问题！ B. That’s for sure.肯 定； C. Why me? 为什么是我？ D. Why bother? 干嘛要费事？2. 确定答案：根据回答中It’s too good an opportunity to miss.可知表示肯定会参加。句意：---你打算要参加演讲比赛吗？---一定参加。这个机会太难 得了不容错过。故选B。 2. It’s not an urgent matter. Let’s ______ it ______ for the moment. A. take...over B. lay...aside C. max...out D. bring...forth 【2 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这不是紧急的事情。让我们暂时把它放在一边。A. take...over 接管；B. lay...aside 把……放在一边；C. max...out 达到最高极限；D. bring...forth 生产，产出。根据“not an urgent matter”可知，这件事可以暂时放到一边，lay...aside“把……放在一边”，符合句意。故选B 项。 3. ______ the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly. A. Because B. In case C. When D. As long as 【3 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当火灾发生时，所有的学生都在熟睡。A. Because 因为；B. In case 以防；C. When 当……时候；D. As long as 只要。结合句意可知，这里用when 引导的时间状语从句。 故选C。 4. Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work ______. A. was been improved B. has been improved C. had been improved D. was being improve 【4 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从 句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed 之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work 与improve 之间是被 动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 5. His rude behavior was really a ______, which made his friends embarrassed. A. virtue B. vision C. leisure D. disgrace 【5 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的粗鲁行为真是一种耻辱，使他的朋友们感到尴尬。A. virtue 美德， 德行；B. vision 视力，视觉；C. leisure 闲暇；D. disgrace 耻辱，丢脸。根据空后“which made his friends embarrassed”可知，因为让朋友们感到尴尬，由此可知，他的行为是一种耻辱。故选D。 6. Please don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I ______ my class then. A. will have B. will be having C. have had D. was having 【6 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天8 点到10 点之间请不要给我打电话。那时我正在上课。此处then 指带前文 的时间状语“between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow.”，由此可知，空处谓语动词需用将来进行时态：will be doing，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。故选B。 7. If you get up early, try not to ______ everyone else. A. disturb B. approve C. occupy D. expand 【7 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰到其他人。A.disturb 打扰；B.approve 批 准；C.occupy 占据；D.expand 扩大。根据常识判断，如果起得早要做到尽量不要打扰到其他人，空格处意 为“打扰”，故选A。 8. New teaching equipment is ______ needed for the development of the school. A. humbly B. nobly C. urgently D. deliberately 【8 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校的发展急需新的教学设备。A. humbly 恭顺地；B. nobly 尊贵地； C. urgently 紧急地；D. deliberately 故意地。根据“the development of the school”可知，为了学校的发展，新 的教学设备是急需的。故选C。 9. ______ is becoming more and more important for us to master the skills of computers. A. It B. That C. This D. What 【9 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it 作形式主语。句意：对我们来说，掌握计算机技能变得越来越重要。It is important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……，固定句型，此处it 作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选A。 10. Mr Smith ______ a book, which will probably be completed next month. A. writes B. has written C. will be writing D. has been writing 【10 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：史密斯先生一直在写一本书，可能下个月就能写完。根据“will probably be completed next month”可知，Mr Smith 一直在写这本书，结合选项，应使用现在完成进行时态，表示过去 开始的动作一直持续到现在，并还将继续下去。故选D 项。 11. The work he devoted himself to ______ people a lot. A. benefiting B. benefited C. benefit D. being benefited 【11 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，he devoted himself to 是定语从句，修饰先行词work，所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语；由从句的谓语动词devoted 可 知，空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情。故选B。 12. I ______ at this time last year, and now I’ve been a teacher for a whole year. A. was interviewing B. was being interviewed C. had been interviewed D. interviewed 【12 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：去年的这个时候我正在接受面试，现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据 时间状语at this time last year 可知，用过去进行时。主语I 与interview 之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 故选B。 13. Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______. A. delicate B. suitable C. organic D. rewarding 【13 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate 易碎的；B. suitable 合适的； C. organic 有机的；D. rewarding 有益的，值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知，因为盘子易碎 所以要留意。故选A。 14. He left his hometown for Canada last year ______ a better life. A. in memory of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in control of 【14 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了寻求更好的生活，他去年离开家乡到加拿大去了。A. in memory of 纪念；B.in search of 寻找；C.in favour of 支持；D.in control of 控制。根据空前“He left his hometown for Canada”可知，他离开家乡去加拿大是为了寻求更好的工作，所以空处需用介词短语in search of。故选B。 15. — Do you enjoy your present job? — ______. I just do it for a living. A. Of course B. Not likely C. Quite right D. I hope not 【15 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你喜欢现在的工作吗？—不太可能。我只是以此为生。A.Of course 当然； B.Not likely 不见得；C.Quite right 完全对；D.I hope not 我希望不会。由“I just do it for a living”可知，第二个 说话人不是真的喜欢工作，因此空格处是“不见得”。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A depressed grandmother in Durham, England, has been surprised since receiving a mysterious greeting card. ___16___ suffering from dementia (痴呆) and depression, she is also ___17___, according to her granddaughter Melly. Every day without ___18___, the grandmother sits by the window at her home so she can ___19___ at passers-by. Not much has ever come from the elderly woman’s daily life, ___20___ she received an unexpected holiday card in her ___21___. “To the lady who waves and smiles, with Christmas wishes,” ___22___ the card. “It’s nice to see you ___23___ and wave when I walk past your house. Please accept my small gift to give you another ___24___ to smile.” Melly later published the ___25___ story on Twitter so she could wish the ___26___ woman a Merry Christmas and thank her for the note. “My grandmother is disabled and has dementia,” explained Melly in a tweet. “She ___27___ in her chair by the window all day, every day — just looking outside and normally feeling ___28___ as we all work during the day. When we went to see her today, someone had ___29___ this through the letter box.” Since the story was posted on the Internet, it has been ___30___ thousands of times. Not only that, but Twitter users filled Melly’s mailbox with pictures of their __