2016年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容 结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小 题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位 置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题． 每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Having a birthday party． B．Doing some exercise． C．Getting Lydia a gift． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：C Text 1 W：What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday？ M：How about a pair of running shoes？ W：You know she hates doing exercise． M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake． 【点评】略 2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？ A．Help the man． B．Take a bus． C．Get a camera． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：B Text 2 M：Excuse me．Do you have time to help take a picture of us？W：Oh，I'm sorry．I've got to catch a bus． M：That's OK． 【点评】略 3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ A．Tell Kate's to stop． B．Call Kate's friends． C．Stay away from Kate． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：A Text 3 M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours． W：If I were you，I would tell her to stop． M：Maybe you're right．I will talk to her sometime． 【点评】略 4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a wine shop． B．In a supermarket． C．In a restaurant． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：C Text 4 M：Here's the menu，Madame．Would you like something to drink？ W：Yes，please．May I see the wine list？ M：Certainly．Here you are． 【点评】略 5．（1分）What does the woman mean？ A．Keep the window closed．B．Go out for fresh air． C．Turn on the fan． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：A Text 5 M：We need to have some fresh air．Do you mind my opening the window？ W：As a matter of fact，I'm feeling a bit cold． 【点评】略 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the man going to do this summer？ A．Teach a course． B．Repair his house． C．Work at a hotel． 7．How will the man use the money？ A．To hire a gardener． B．To buy books． C．To pay for a boat trip． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：CB Text 6 M：Guess what I'll be doing this summer？ W：What？M：I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel． W：What exactly will you be doing？ M：Let's see．I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel．I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers． W：Sounds interesting．What's the pay？ M：Well，uh…about fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free． W：That's good money．What are you going to do with it？ M：I'll pay for the textbooks for next term． 【点评】略 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Schoolmates． B．Colleages． C．Roommates． 9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？ A．Work as a programmer． B．Travel around the world． C．Start his own business． 【考点】15：短对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：AA M：Hi，Sue．How's it going？ W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine．How are your classes？ M：Pretty good．I'm glad this is my last term here，though． W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school． M：I was．But now I'm getting tired of it．I'm ready for the real world． W：What are you planning to do when you graduate？ M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start my own business．W：Sounds good．I still have three terms to go until I'm done． M：You'll make it for sure．Well，see you later． W：Bye! 【点评】略 8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．Why does the woman make the call？ A．To book a hotel room． B．To ask about the room service． C．To make changers to a reservation． 11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？ A．On September 15． B．On September 16． C．On September 23． 12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219． 【考点】16：长对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】答案：CBB Text 8 M：Hello，Milton Hotel Reservations．How may I assist you？ W：Hi，I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation． M：Certainly．Do you have the reservation number？ W：Sure，it's 219． M：That's a reservation for Sally Menkel．Is that right？ W：Yes，that's right．I'd like to change the check﹣in date from September 15 to September 16． M：Certainly．I can make that change for you．Is that the only change？ W：No，the check﹣out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th．M：No problem．We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September﹣altogether，eight nights．Will there be anything else？ W：Yes．Instead of a courtyard room，I'd like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floor． M：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room rate．The new rate is 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179． W：That's OK．These are all the changes．Thank you very much． M：You're welcome．Have a nice day! 【点评】略 9．（4分）（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？ A．Going shopping B．Going camping． C．Going boating． （2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？ A．In a country inn． B．In a five﹣star hotel． C．In her aunt's home． （3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？ A．Visit his friends． B．Watch DVDs． C．Join the woman． （4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？ A．Relaxed． B．Boring． C．Busy． 【考点】16：长对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】CABB 【点评】略 10．（4分）（1）Who is Wang Ming？ A．A studentB．An employer． C．An engineer （2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？ A．It's unpredictable B．It's quite stable C．It's not optimistic （3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A．20% B．22% C．50% （4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？ A．They need more work experience B．The salary is usually good． C．Their choice is limited． 【考点】16：长对话理解． 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小 题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四 个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑 11．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（ ） A．why B．what C．as D．that 【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句． 【分析】句意：通常情况下，对于那么坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是 可能的． 【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope为同位语从句解释case抽象名词，并且从句是完整的句 子，用that做连接词，只起到连接的作用，没有任何意义． 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划 分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词． 12．（1分）More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform．（ ） A．are made B．will be made C．are being made D．have been made 【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态． 【分析】据报道，在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努 力． 【解答】答案：B 由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要 用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是 表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空 缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一 般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D． have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B 【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句 中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为 谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态（当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系 时，应使用被动语态）． 13．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（ ） A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 【考点】59：关系代词． 【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都 是接受过良好教育的． 【解答】答案：C 本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人， 在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代 词whom；A．of which 只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定语从句中； 故选：C． 【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题 时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要 分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成 分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词． 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？ ﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（ ） A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept 【考点】35：名词的词义辨析． 【分析】﹣﹣能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？ ﹣﹣确切地说，每天都过得充实． 【解答】答案A． A．recipe 秘诀，处方； B．记录；C．范围；D．感受，感觉；收据． 根据回答部分的内容"Living every day to the full，definitely．"可知，问题应 该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选A． 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结 合句意，做出正确的判断． 15．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（ ） A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate 【考点】AE：动词的辨析． 【分析】虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设 性的意见． 【解答】答案：C．approach 接近，走近，靠近；B． wrestle （与…）摔 跤；斟酌；C．compromise，妥协； D．communicate 交流；根据句意可 知，此处表达的意思是"虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意 接受任何建设性的意见．" 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查的是动词的词意辨．做此类题时，需要了解每一个动词 的意思及用法，然后根据句意选出恰当的答案．这就需要平时多积累词 汇，熟记它们的意义及用法． 16．（1分） some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（ ）A．Because B．If C．Unless D． While 【考点】92：从属连词．【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动，然而一些 人却被失败的恐惧而驱动． 【解答】答