2019年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

1/23 2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleges. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 2/23 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How long did James run his business？ A. 10 years. B. 13years. C. 15 years. 7. How does the woman feel about James’ situation？ A. Embarrassed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do？ A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college？ A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the man doing？ A. Chairing a meeting. B. Hosting a radio program. C. Conducting a job interview. 12. What benefits Mary most in her job？ A. Her wide reading. B. Her leaders’ guidance. C. Her friends’ help 13. Who will Mary talk about next？ A. Her teacher. B. Her father C. Her mother. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. Why does the man seldom do exercise？ A. He lacks motivation. B. He has a heart problem. C. He works all the time. 15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A. He’s an athlete. B. He’s a researcher. 3/23 C. He’s a journalist. 16. Why does the woman speak of a study ？ A. To encourage the man. B. To recommend an exercise. C. To support her findings. 17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？ A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minute. C. 75 minutes. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What did the scientists do to the road？ A. They repaired it. B. They painted it. C. They blocked it 19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？ A. It’s warm. B. It’s brown. C. It’s smooth. 20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment ？ A. To keep the birds there for a whole year. B. To help students study the birds well. C. To prevent the birds from being killed. 答案 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分） 第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题 中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. 4/23 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21．We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 答案 C 解析 考查定语从句。句意为：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。分析句子 结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为an age，空处在定语从句中充当时间状语，故用 关系副词when。 22．The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months. A．gives B．has given C．have given D．give 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去的三个月 里进行了10 场表演。根据后面的时间状语in the last three months 可知，谓语动词的时态应 用现在完成时；along with 连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词在人称和数上 保持一致，故选B 项。 23．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance. A．if only B．as if C．even though D．in case 答案 D 解析 考查状语从句。句意为：医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗救助。 if only 要是……多好；as if 似乎，好像；even though 尽管，即使；in case 以防，万一。 24．More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy. A．take up B．clear up C．hold up D．spring up 答案 D 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了满足清洁能源的要求，更多的风力发电站将涌现 出来。take up 占据，从事；clear up 清理；hold up 举起，阻碍；spring up 迅速出现，突然 兴起。 25．Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body. A．what B．that 5/23 C．which D．where 答案 B 解析 考查同位语从句。句意为：科学家已经获得更多的证据，这些证据表明塑料正在进 入人体。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是evidence 的同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分， 故用连接词that。 26．Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C proportion D．pension 答案 A 解析 考查名词辨析。句意为：如今旅游的重点从购物转向了食物和风景。priority 优先事 项，首要事情；potential 可能性；proportion 比例；pension 养老金。 27．Favorable policies are to encourage employees’ professional development. A．in effect B．in command C．in turn D．in shape 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：优惠政策会有效地促进员工的职业发展。in effect 有效。 28．Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people options to exercise. A．casual B．regular C．flexible D．tight 答案 C 解析 考查形容词辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的健身房为人们提供 了灵活的锻炼选择。casual 随便的；regular 规则的；flexible 灵活的；tight 紧的。 29．A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there. A．would fall B．had fallen C．has fallen D．fell 答案 D 解析 考查时态。句意为：史密斯先生到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人民和文化。这 里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 30． the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 6/23 A．To enjoy B．Enjoying C．To have enjoyed D．Enjoy 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了享受电子支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手 机。分析句子结构可知，这里表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。 31．What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together. A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 答案 C 解析 考查虚拟语气。句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光。否则我们在一起会玩得很开心。 根据关键词or 可知应用虚拟语气，这里表示与过去的事实相反，谓语动词应用would/ could/should/might＋have done。 32．China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．to be recognized D．recognized 答案 A 解析 考查with 复合结构。句意为：随着更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中 国的形象正在稳步提升。此处是with 复合结构，动词recognize 与其逻辑主语more countries 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。 33 ．They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．will install B．will have been installed C．are installed D．have been installed 答案 B 解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据后面的时间状语by 2022 可知，空处应用将来完成时。 动词install 和5G terminals 之间是被动关系，故空处应用将来完成时的被动语态。 34．A city is the product of the human hand and mind， man’s intelligence and creativity. A．resembling B．reflecting C．reviewing D．restoring 7/23 答案 B 解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：城市是人的手和思想的产物，它反映了人类的智慧和创造 力。resemble 像，与……类似；reflect 反映；review 检查；restore 恢复。 35．—Let’s take a coffee break. — We’ve been working for hours. A．Why bother? B．What for? C．You got me there. D．You said it. 答案 D 解析 考查情景交际。——让我们喝杯咖啡休息一会儿吧。——正合我意。我们已经工作 好几个小时了。Why bother 何必那么麻烦；What for 为什么；You got me there 你把我给难 住了；You said it 正合我意。 第二节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The whitenaped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother. 46 ，the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction( 灭绝) of this precious species.With their patience and efforts ，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts