2020年高考英语试卷（江苏）（解析卷）

1/30 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语试题 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分20 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £59.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 2.What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 3.What does the man do? A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。4.When will the flight arrive? 2/30 A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 5.How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 第二节(共15 小题:每小题I 分, 满分15 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将 有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Sarah. C. Bill’s parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule. C. To call off a meeting. 3/30 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. They’ve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl. B. The man’s pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Norman’s story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editor’s disagreement. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 4/30 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35 分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21.Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。 此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from 的宾语，应 使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 22.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. 5/30 A. suit B. suited C. suits D. has suited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的 解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是 a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 23.They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed. A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if 即使； B. as if 好像；C. now that 既然；D. so that 为了。空后it won’t be delayed 是前面采取措施的目 的，应使用so that 引导目的状语从句。故选D。 24.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years. A. a wet blanket B. a piece of cake C. a dark horse D. a hard nut to crack 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府 在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket 一件扫兴的事情；B. a piece of cake 小菜一碟；C. a dark horse 出人意外的获胜者；D. a hard nut to crack 很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay 及空后but the local government made it within two years 可知，在海湾上建造这样一座 桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。 25.It is not a problem _____ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. whether B. why C. when D. where 【答案】A 【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。 A. whether 是否；B. why 为什么；C. when 什么时候；D. where 在哪里。根据下文it’s just a matter of 6/30 time 可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it 是形式主语，whether 引导的从句是 真正的主语。故选A。 26.Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以 前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined 之前，属于”过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。 故选A。 27.There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _____ garbage in a short time. A. clarify B. justify C. satisfy D. classify 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多 挑战。A. clarify 澄清；B. justify 证明；C. satisfy 满足；D. classify 分类。根据空后garbage 可 “ ” 知，此处指对垃圾进行分类。故选D。 28.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am. A. won’t be B. wouldn’t have been C. wouldn’t be D. shouldn’t have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析 句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am 可知，此处是与现在事实相 反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。 29.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work. A. absurdB. abruptC. allergic D. authentic【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个 突然的变化。A. absurd 荒谬的；B. abrupt 突然的；C. allergic 过敏的；D. 7/30 authentic 真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。 故选B。 30.Taking on this challenge will bring you _____ someone who shares your interests. A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for 作为交换；B. in answer to 回答；C. in contact with …… 接触，与 有联系；D. in memory of 纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests 及常识可知，此处指”和与你有共 同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。 31.Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. A. combined with B. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。 此处是短语:be combined with” …… 与 结合/联合”，本句中省略be 动词，使用过去分词做状语。 故选A。 32.This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后 全力以赴。A. whichever 无论哪个；B. whenever 无论何时；C. wherever 无论何地；D. whatever 无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goes for 的宾语，指代”任何事情”，whatever 符合语境。故选D。 33.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 8/30 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation 预订；B. transformation 改革，变革；C. distinction 区别；D. submission 提交。根据 前文The health security systems “ ” 可知，此处指卫生安全系统的变革。故选B。 34.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, ______ a new generation of virtual reality. A allowing for B. accounting for C. calling for D. compensating for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G 的速度将超过125 GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为 可能。A. allowing for …… 使 成为可能，促进……的发生；B. accounting for 解释；C. calling for 需要，要求；呼吁；D. compensating for 补偿。根据空前The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s 可知，125 GB/s 的6G 速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。 35.—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —______ He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. A. How come? B. So what? C. By all means. D. With pleasure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？-当然。 自东汉以来，他被 尊为医学大师。A. How come?怎么会？B. So what?那又怎样