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2017年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20 分) 1.(1分)What does the woman think of the movie? A.It's amusing. B.It's exciting. C.It's disappointing. 【考点】15:短对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 2.(1分)How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A A.Traveling around. B.Studying at a school. C.Looking after her aunt. 【考点】15:短对话理解. 【分析】M:Susan,I heard you are going to France.How long will you be staying there? W:A whole year.My aunt lives there.I'm going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling. 【解答】A 【点评】略 3.(1分)What are the speakers talking about? A.Going out. B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 【考点】15:短对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略4.(1分)Where are the speakers? A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore. 【考点】15:短对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5.(1分)What is the man going to do? A.Go on Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip. 【考点】15:短对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.What is the woman looking for? A.An information office. B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop. 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man? A.A brochure.B.A newspaper.C.A map. 【考点】16:长对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】CA 【点评】略 7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题. 8.What does the man say about the restaurant? A.It's the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C.It's famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order? A.Fried fish B.Roast chicken. C.Beef steak.【考点】16:长对话理 解. 【分析】略 【解答】BC 【点评】略 8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.Where will Mr.White be at 11 o'clock? A.At the office B.At the airport.C.At the restaurant. 11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest.B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 12.When will Miss Wilson see Mr.White? A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 【考点】16:长对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】BBC 【点评】略 9.(4分)听下面一段材料,回答各题. (1)Why is Bill going to Germany? A.To work on a project. B.To study German. C.To start a new company. (2)What did the woman dislike about Germany? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The schools. (3)What does Bill hope to do about his family? A.Bring them to Germany. B.Leave them in England. C.Visit them in a few months.(4)What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Fellow﹣travelers. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 【考点】16:长对话理解. 【分析】略 【解答】ABAB 【点评】略 10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17.When did it rain last time in Juarez? A.Three days ago. B.A month ago. C.A year ago. 18.What season is it now in Juarez? A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. 19.What are the elderly advised to do? A.Take a walk in afternoon. B.Keep their homes cool. C.Drink plenty of water. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar. C.Forecasting the weather. 【考点】17:短文理解. 【分析】略 【解答】CACA 【点评】略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1 分,满分15分) 11.(1分)Many Chinese brands,_____their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.( ) A.having developed B.being developed C.developed D.developing 【考点】B2:现在分词的完成式. 【分析】在过去几个世纪形成的许多中国品牌现在正面临来自现代市场的 新挑战. 【解答】答案:A 句中有逗号分隔,没有连词,要用非谓语动词;develop与主语brands构成主 谓关系,要用表示主动的现在分词;develop的动作发生在谓语动词face之 前,要用现在分词的完成式.故选A. 【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种,表达主动或进行;过去分词表达 被动或完成;动词不定式表达未发生的动作.学习时,要注意区分和掌 握. 12.(1分)_______ not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.( ) A.It were B.Were it C.It was D.Was it 【考点】GJ:虚拟语气. 【分析】要不是有老师的支持,这位学生无法克服她的困难. 【解答】答案:B 考查虚拟语气倒装形式.虚拟语气倒装一般有:were…;should…;had… 所以此题答案为B,完整的句型为 If it were not for the support…,句意是"要 不是老师的支持…" 故选:B. 【点评】考生需掌握if引导虚拟倒装的用法,并结合具体语境灵活使用. 13.(1分)Located______the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.( ) A.why B.when C.which D.where 【考点】92:从属连词. 【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点,江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡 献. 【解答】答案:D locate坐落于某地,后接地点状语;句中the Belt meets the Road结构完整, 要用where来连接地点状语从句. 故选:D. 【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.大致 可分为三大类:that(无词义,不做成分);if,whether (表达是否的意 义,但不做句子成分); 连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which, whatever,whoever,whichever(有词义,在句子中可作主语、表语、宾 语);连接副词:when,where,why,how,how many,how long,how far,however,whenever,wherever (有词义,作从句的状语).学习时,要注意区分和掌握. 14 .(1 分)The publication of Great Expectations ,which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens′status as a leading novelist. ( ) A.is B.are C.was D.were 【考点】E2:一般过去时;GH:主谓一致. 【分析】《远大前程》的出版,得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬,增强了 狄更斯作为一位杰出的小说家的地位. 【解答】答案:C 根据句式可知,which ______both widely reviewed and highly praised是which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,缺少谓语,句子的主语是The publication of Great Expectations,故使用单数,结合具体语境,叙述发生在过去的事情, 故使用一般过去时,答案为was. 【点评】考生在答题时能分析句子结构,并掌握主谓一致的规则,如书名 等做主语谓语需单数. 15.(1分)Working with the medical team in Africa has______the best in her as a doctor.( ) A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out 【考点】A9:动词短语. 【分析】与医疗队在非洲一块工作让她把自己作为医生最好的一面表现了 出来. 【解答】答案:B hold out伸出;bring out呈现;pick out挑出;give out分发;bring out the best in sb"把某人最好的一面表现出来",常用搭配短语. 故选:B. 【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习 时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握. 16.(1分)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of______it used to charge.( )A.that B.which C. what D.how 【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句. 【分析】我们选择该旅店因为一晚的价格已经下降到20美元,这可是过去 要价的一半. 【解答】答案:C 分析句式可知,half of______it used to charge是$20的同位语从句.所以在该 从句charge后缺宾语,half of后也缺宾语,在名词性从句中缺宾语用what, 故答案为C.此题容易认为是 定语从句,像half of which那就是10美元了, 不符合题意. 【点评】本题考查名词性从句,比较难.考生需根据具体语境分析句式才 能找到答案. 17.(1分)He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________. ( ) A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D.followed 【考点】F7:过去进行时的被动语态. 【分析】他匆忙回家,一次都没有回头看是否有人跟踪他. 【解答】答案:A 句中follow与主语he构成动宾关系,要用被动语态;follow的动作与look back的动作同步进行,不是过去的过去,不能用过去完成时态.故选A. 【点评】过去进行时态表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或 进行的动作或状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用. 18 .(1 分)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme ,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.( ) A.which B.it's C.whose D.whom 【考点】59:关系代词;H2:非限制性定语从句. 【分析】1963年联合国建立了一个是世界粮食项目,其宗旨之一是要减缓 世界范围之饥荒. 【解答】答案:C 分析句式可知,one of_____purposes is to…是一个非限制性定语从句, whose purpose=the purpose of which,意思是项目的目的,故选C. 【点评】考查需先对句子结构分析,并结合定语从句的知识在具体语境中选出 合适的引导词.19.(1分)Only five years after Steve Jobs'death,smart﹣ phones defeated _________PCs in sales.( ) A.controversial B.contradictory C.confidential D.conventional 【考点】64:形容词词意辨析. 【分析】就在乔布斯去世的五年后,智能手机就在销售方面击败了传统的 个人电脑. 【解答】答案:D 考查形容词辨析,controversial 引起争论的;contradictory 矛盾的; confidential机密的,conventional传统的,常规的,根据句意只有D符合句 意. 【点评】考生平时一定要多积累形似的形容词,并根据具体语境灵活使 用. 20.(1分)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.( ) A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen 【考点】AE:动词的辨析. 【分析】年末对一年的成功失败快速回顾一下会帮助你在来年的发展. 【解答】答案:A shape塑造,体现,影响…的发展;switch转换;stretch伸展;sharpen使敏 锐,加重;句意表达的是"帮助你来年的发展".故选A. 【点评】动词辨析是一个比较难的语言点,搭配较多,用法灵活.学习 时,要注意积累.尤其是相似或相近的用法,要注意区分和掌握. 21.(1分)He's been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.( ) A.hasn't qualified B.hadn't qualified C.doesn't qualify D.wasn't qualifying 【考点】E8:现在完成时. 【分析】有人已经通知他,因为他的学术背景,他不具备享受奖学金的资 格. 【解答】答案:C 考察动词时态语态.该题中并没有时间标志词,但结合has been informed可 知,句子的基准点是现在,句子里他不具有奖学金资格是目前的客观事 实,故用一般现在时,答案为C.【点评】考查时态.考生在答题时要根据 所给具体语境来推出时态的使用. 22 .(1 分)Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.( ) A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to 【考点】8B:介词短语. 【分析】决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是我们生存的基本技能. 【解答】答案:D 考查介词短语.in contrast to 相比之下;in defense of 为保证;in face of面 临; in relation to与…有关.根据句意:决定我们与周围环境的关系仍然是 我们生存的基本技能.所以答案选D. 【点评】介词的题目要认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法及动词与介词的搭 配.这是考查的重点,也是做题的基础.在具体的题目中,要首先判断考 查方式,是考查介词辨析,介词短语,还是带介词的定语从句,判断后再 做分析. 23.(1分)﹣﹣What does the stuff on your T﹣shirt mean?( ) ﹣﹣It's nothing.Just something _________. A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams 【考点】JI:语言交际. 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你T﹣shirt 上的东西是什么意思? ﹣﹣﹣没有什么.只是一点东西而已. 【解答】答案:B 考查习语.as clear as day adj.一清二楚;Off the top of one's head是说一个 人对某件事没有准确的信息,只是根据自己脑子里的大概记忆或猜测来发 表意见.Under one's nose的意思也就是一样东西离你很近,但是,你就是没 有看到.beyond one's wildest dreams是大大超过所望的(地),大大出乎意 料的(地),做梦也想不到等.根据句意,选B. 【点评】考查语言交际,考生要多积累常见交际用语结合具体语
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