河南省南阳一中2022年秋高二第三次月考英语试题

高二英语第三次月考 1 南阳一中2022 年秋期高二年级第三次月考 英语学科试题 命题人：杨立东：完形填空一、书面表达、单句填空刘芳：A、B、C、D 篇 赵静：完形填空二、七 选五、语法填空、短文改错 审题人：杨立东 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering Activities Website Manager Countries served: The United States of America Update and manage the website as needed. There is extreme flexibility in this volunteer opportunity so the individual needs will vary depending on where the person lives, how much time they have to give, and what resources they have available to them such as a computer or cell phone. This can be done electronically, online & remotely. No travel is needed. This can all be done remotely. Required skills: Website development, management Student Service Learning Countries served: Guatemala, Panama Students will have the opportunity to travel to Guatemala or Panama over their school breaks! Volunteers will take part in the completion of building a primary school and will attend the dedication ceremony with the locals. From here, students will also have the opportunity to take part in various cultural trips, learning about Guatemalan, Panamanian and Mayan history and culture! Most of the cost goes towards the first year of programming (teacher training, parent training, books, etc.) for the community. Required skills: As Panama and Guatemala are Spanish speaking countries, any Spanish skills will add that much more to the experience! Community Health Intern Countries served: Kenya Screen and survey the students about health needs (especially the girls). Develop programs for health education and provision of health needs. Potentially run community education programs and assess sanitation in the homes of students and educate their guardians. We will work with you on expenses. There is a hotel nearby. Required skills: Prefer Graduate-Level Community Health training or equivalent experience Translation Spanish-English Countries served: Mexico The volunteer will work together with the areas of communication, fundraising, direction. It will help to translate reports, social network messages and others. No related costs. The volunteering is online with flexible arrangement of hours. Required skills: Professionalism, teamwork, communication skills 1.Which activity is suitable for a computer lover? A. Volunteering Activities Website Manager. B. Student Service Learning. C. Community Health Intern. D. Translation Spanish-English. 2. What will volunteers do if they join in Student Service Learning? A. Hold a dedication ceremony. B. Do some parent training. C. Help build a primary school. D. Teach local kids about Mayan culture. 3. What do activity 1 and activity 4 have in common? 高二英语第三次月考 2 A. Volunteers will do a lot of traveling. B. Volunteers have a flexible working time. C. Volunteers need good communication skills. D. Volunteers need professional web knowledge. B Bookstores, like wines, have different notes, different flavors, each one distinct. There are the musty (有霉味的), peculiar ones with random piles and dusty rows, usually with both used and new books. There are the small stores charming and cozy. Then there’s the big-box with long, straight rows, bright and dustless, usually featuring a cafe and a kid’s section you can get lost in. My love for bookstores is, without a doubt, partly nostalgic (怀旧的). I came of age in the late 1990s, when Amazon was mostly known as a river in South America, phones were not smart and bookstores were dotted around cities. When my husband and I were dating, our go-to date was to get coffee and walk around bookstores together. It was the best. We’d move slowly, wandering through the religion section, the memoirs, fiction, poetry, history. I’d pick up a title I’d heard about and sit in the aisle reading a chapter. I’d find one I’d never heard of and scan the back cover. We’d sip our coffee and read each other interesting paragraphs from books we found. I fell for bookstores and for my husband at the same time. So when stores began closing down all over America, we were both sorrowful. What were we supposed to do with a night out now? In a recent very informal and unscientific poll (调查) of my friends, I found that many of us love and miss physical bookstores. Friends described the feeling of discovery and exploration, the calming serenity (宁静) of being surrounded by words and ideas. My wise friend Greg said, “Bookstores are like the best parties; you may discover a new friend or join an unexpected conversation with a simple turn of your head.” I dream of an America with streets full of independent bookstores whose inventories (库存清单) contradict one another. But right now I’m in favor of any brick-and-mortar (实体的) book store, really. Any place that reminds us that the material world is beautiful and worth spending time in. Any place where we can learn how to exist together in communities full of words and ideas. Any place where we may discover something unpredictable and new. And if there’s coffee nearby, even better. 4.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 2 suggest about the late 1990s? A. The information age finally began. B. Smart phones were common in cities. C. Physical bookstores were popular. D. The Amazon River remained unpolluted. 5.What do we know about the author? A. She was particular about her books. B. She favored books she hadn’t heard of. C. She spent most of her time in bookstores. D. She enjoyed drinking coffee while reading. 6. What do the author’s friends think of physical bookstores? A. They are easily out-of-date. B. They are a source of inspiration. C. They are attractive to partygoers. D. They are intended for conversations. 7. Why did the author write this article? A. To share her affection for bookstores. B. To introduce different types of bookstores. C. To criticize the lack of public enthusiasm for reading. 高二英语第三次月考 3 D. To explore the reasons for the disappearance of bookstores. C Most dog owners are convinced that their four-legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words like “sit”, “stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or a ball in the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying. The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special scanner. The owners then tested their dogs’ language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs hadn’t seen before. The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the words, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language. Something even more interesting was that the dogs’ brains showed a higher level of neural activity at the sound of unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food,” says Emory neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study. However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and sm