湖北省荆州市八县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题

高二英语试题（共8 页）第1 页 2021～2022 学年度上学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 本试卷共8 页，67 题，满分150 分，考试用时120 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试科目、准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规 定的位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Play football. B. Wash his shoes. C. Clean his room. 2. What does the man do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 3. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves? A. It is lovely. B. It is warm. C. It is comfortable. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A picnic. B. A friend. C. A picture. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where is the church? A. Across from the garden center. B. At the end of the motorway. C. In front of the bridge. 7. How will the woman get to the hotel? A. By rail. B. By car. C. On foot. 高二英语试题（共8 页）第2 页 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What has the woman forgotten to write on the list? A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. What does the man need to decide at the market? A. Whether to buy cheese. B. How much cheese to buy. C. What kind of cheese to buy. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To order food. B. To report the wrong delivery. C. To know some food information. 11. What did the woman receive? A. The children’s party special. B. The lunch special for ten. C. The adult’s party special. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Change the order. B. Check the order. C. Return her money. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Who has two boys in the man’s family? A. Peter. B. Tim. C. Sam. 14. How many children does Linda have? A. Five. B. Three. C. Two. 15. What does the man think of the kids when they get together? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Interesting. 16. What do we know about the woman? A. She is married with kids. B. She comes from a very big family. C. She is the youngest in her family. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. Where was rice first grown? A. In India. B. In the U.S.A. C. In a European country. 18. What can we learn from the talk? A. Rice has a history of 50,000 years. B. European rice is grown in dry fields. C. About 550 million tons of rice is produced each year in Asia. 19. When is the Yokohama Noodle Museum closed? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 20. What can people do on the first floor of the museum? A. Make noodles by hand. B. Buy noodle-related objects. C. Taste different types of noodles. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tianjin Panshan Mountain Scenic Area Panshan Mountain is listed among the national 5A Scenic Spots and is well-known for its natural scenery, Buddhist temples, and royal gardens. 高二英语试题（共8 页）第3 页 The mountain was first recorded in books from the Han Dynasty (206BC - 220AD) and became popular in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Seventy-two temples, 13 exquisite towers, and a royal garden were built on the mountain and were well-regarded by several Chinese emperors. The main peak of Panshan Mountain is Guayue Peak and is surrounded by other peaks including Zigai Peak to the south, Zilai Peak to the north, Jiuhua Peak to the east, and Wujian Peak to the west. The splendid pine trees, clear streams, and the grotesque stones all make Panshan Mountain Scenic Spot attractive. Ideal sightseeing season: Early January to early March Opening hours: 8:00 -- 18:00 Ticket price: 1. A single ticket: 118 yuan per person (a free ticket to the Painting and Calligraphy Academy in Panshan Mountain + a ticket for Tianxia Panshan—a performance introducing Panshan's scenery). 2. Ticket packages: (1) 198 yuan/person (an entrance ticket + a single trip electro-mobile ticket going up to the top + a one-way cableway ticket to Wansong Temple) (2) 168 yuan/person (an entrance ticket + a one-way cableway ticket to Wansong Temple) (3) 178 yuan/person (an entrance ticket + a one-way cableway ticket to Guayue Peak) 3. A student or a senior ticket: 62 yuan per person Address: Lianhualing village, Guanzhuang Town, Jizhou District, Tianjin. Telephone: +86-22-29821235 Website: http://www.chinapanshan.com/index.html (Chinese) 21. What do we know about Panshan Mountain? A. The mountain became popular in the Han Dynasty. B. It has attractive scenery and unique culture. C. It is surrounded by Zigai Peak to the north and Zilai Peak to the south. D. E-mail is available on its website for you to book the ticket. 22. When are you recommended to visit Panshan Mountain? A. In December. B. In July. C. In September. D. In February. 23. How much should a couple and their 10-year-old girl pay to visit Guayue Peak? A. 458. B. 418. C. 398. D. 298. B Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Honor Society is honored to announce that Shirley M.Malcom is the 2021 receiver of the Gold Key Award. As the Society's highest honor, the Gold Key Award is presented to a member who has made extraordinary contributions to their profession and has encouraged critical innovations to enhance the health of the scientific research, and to promote the public understanding of science for the purpose of improving the human condition. “Dr. Malcom has pioneered and championed much of the thinking about diversity and inclusivity in science that is finally being adopted today. We are delighted to present her with the Sigma Xi Gold Key Award,” announced Jamie Vernon, executive director and CEO of Sigma Xi. “It is hard to overstate Dr. Malcom’s contributions to the sciences and science education. She is a model of the values that Sigma Xi stands for ,” said Sigma Xi President Robert Pennock. Trained as a zoologist and ecologist, Malcom has played many roles in her distinguished career, including high school science teacher, university tutor, and National Science Foundation program officer. In her current role as the senior advisor and director of SEA Change at the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), she heads initiatives that focus on advancing institutional transformation in support of diversity, fairness, and inclusiveness. Malcom has been a pioneer and role model for African American women in science. Throughout her career, she has advocated for the advancement of science education for minority students at every level, from K-12 through college, graduate school, and beyond. 高二英语试题（共8 页）第4 页 The symbolism of the Gold Key Award pays respect to the early days of Sigma Xi (late 1800s to early 1900s), when acceptance into the Scientific Research Honor Society was often accompanied by the presentation of a small gold key. The key represented pride in the science or engineering accomplishments of the holder. Previous receivers of the award include Walter E.Massey, Gordon E. Moore, and Norman R. Augustine. 24. Why was Dr. Malcom awarded the Sigma Xi Gold Key Award? A. Because she was a zoologist and ecologist. B. Because she worked as a high school science teacher. C. Because she promoted public understanding of variety and inclusiveness in science. D. Because she set up the Education and Human Resources Programmes. 25. Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Malcom? A. Innovative and pioneering. B. Brave and determined. C. Considerate and optimistic. D. Cautious and friendly. 26. What do you know from the passage? A. Dr. Malcom has made contributions to starting institutional transformation. B. Dr. Malcom has advocated for the advancement of science education for all students. C. The Gold Key Award is a symbol of pride and honor in science. D. There are three receivers of the Gold Key Award in total. 27. Where can w