山西省太原市2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷Word版含解析(1)

2021～2022 学年第二学期高一年级期中质量监测 英语试卷 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90 分钟，满分100 分。请将第I 卷试题答案填在第II 卷 卷首的相应位置。 第I 卷（共65 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分15 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 答案写在答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man forget to bring? A. The passport. B. The phone. C. The camera. 2. When did Alice begin to learn English? A. Eight years ago. B. Ten years ago. C. Two years ago. 3. How did the man get the information? A. Through TV news. B. In the newspaper. C. From his sister. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a bank. B. At the airport. C. At a store. 5. What may Jenny do next? A. Watch TV. B. Read books. C. Do sports. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分） 听下面3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。 6 What time will the opera start on Saturday evening? A. At 6: 50. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 10. 7. What ticket does the woman have? A. A concert ticket. B. A film ticket. C. Two opera tickets. 8. With whom will the man go to see the opera? A. The woman. B. His brother. C. The woman's brother. 听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。 9. Why does the girl call the man? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To apologize to her friend. 10. What will the girl do to solve her problem? A. Turn to her mother for help. B. Shop with her friend together. C. Communicate with her friend clearly. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Relatives. 听第8 段材料，回答第12 至15 题。 12. What is the Blue Sky Hotel famous for? A. Its location. B. Its food. C. Its facilities. 13. How do the tourists feel on the island? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Lonely. 14. Where do the tourists have breakfast at 8: 30 am? A. In the room. B. At the hall. C. In the garden. 15. Why does the speaker give this speech? A. To plan a trip. B. To advertise a hotel. C. To share an experience. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节 词汇填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分） 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的选项，完成下列句子。 A. permission B. absorbed C. restore D. by accident E. get across 1. I stepped on a banana peel ________and fell over. 2. Nobody is allowed to enter the meeting room without ________. 3. She was so ________ in reading that she didn’t notice her brother approaching. 4. His meaning can easily ________ with the help of his exaggerated body language. 5. Scientists are trying to ________ the bronze mask unearthed from the Sanxingdui Site to the original image. 【1~5 题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【1 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我不小心踩到了香蕉皮，摔倒了。根据“banana peel”和“fell over”可知，此处表示 “偶然踩了香蕉皮”，by accident 表示“偶然”，符合题意。故选D。 【2 题详解】 考查名词。句意：未经允许，任何人不得进入会议室。根据“ Nobody is allowed to enter”可知，此处表示 “未经允许”，without permission 表示“未经允许”，符合题意。故选A。 【3 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她全神贯注地读书，没有注意到她哥哥走近。根据“she didn’t notice her brother approaching”可知，此处表示“它全神贯注地读书”，be absorbed in 表示“全神贯注于”，符合题意。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：借助于夸张的肢体语言，他的意思很容易被人理解。根据“with the help of his exaggerated body language.”可知，此处表示“他的意思很容易被人理解”，动词短语get across 表示“被理 解”，位于情态动词can 后面，需填动词原形。故选E。 【5 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们正试图将三星堆遗址出土的青铜面具还原成原始图像。根据“ to the original image”可知，此处表示“将三星堆遗址出土的青铜面具还原成原始图像”，动词restore 表示“修复 还原”，符合题意，try to do sth.为固定用法，空处需填动词原形。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。 We had just come back home after a big trip. My 5-year-old boy, Baldwin, couldn't ____6____ to share our stories with his grandmother. Our final ____7____ is the Appalachian Trail, one of the longest footpaths in the world. We finished the route without any ____8____ in 209 days. The ____9____ was really hard work, but full of fun. The landscape along the way was ____10____, with green woods and wild animals like kangaroos. My husband and I had little time to ____11____ our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers, but tried hard to keep our little boy happy and excited. When we were tired, we got to eat Skittles, a colorful sweet treat, to make my son____12____. We slept in a tent, ____13____ at 5: 30 in the morning and walking all day. Talking with other hikers along the way prevented ____14____ and brought extra joy. My son was even several months _____15_____ than “Buddy Backpacker”, a boy who once held the record for the youngest person for the route. We had been hiking _____16_____ my son was two years old. We took every opportunity to go outside and _____17_____ the world. It may seem like an impossible activity for a child. However, it turned out that he was strong enough to _____18_____ it. My son's trip earned _____19_____ from Dale, the oldest person to hike the route. He said, “It's going to change his life forever. Baldwin has gone through some hardships, making him stronger. This challenge contributes to his social and _____20_____ development. He will smile through his life.” 6. A. regret B. wait C. promise D. decide 7. A. agreement B. edge C. movement D. destination 8. A. vehicle B. direction C. luggage D. supply 9. A. jogging B. surfing C. hiking D. hunting 10. A. available B. normal C. awful D. dramatic 11. A. pay attention to B. put on C. add to D. live up to 12. A. brave B. concerned C. grateful D. energetic 13. A. lying B. waking C. talking D. settling 14. A. laziness B. sadness C. boredom D. injury 15. A. shorter B. younger C. earlier D. quicker 16. A. if B. since C. until D. because 17. A. change B. recognise C. explore D. photograph 18. A. make B. feel C. know D. find 19. A. prize B. lesson C. praise D. harvest 20. A. emotional B. intellectual C. imaginative D. magical 【6~20 题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从儿子两岁起就带着他徒步旅行，探索世界，助力孩子成长。 【6 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我5 岁的儿子鲍德温迫不及待地想和他的祖母分享我们的故事。A. regret 后悔； B. wait 等待；C. promise 允诺；D. decide 决定。固定短语can’t wait to do 表示“迫不及待地做某事”符合语 境，这里指孩子旅行回来很兴奋，特别急切地想要讲给奶奶听。故选B 项。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的最终目的地是阿巴拉契亚步道，世界上最长的步道之一。A. agreement 同意；B. edge 边缘；C. movement 运动；D. destination 目的地。前面提到“a big trip”，他们刚刚旅行回来， 空后表语Appalachian Trail 是一个地名，应该是旅行所去的地方即目的地。故选D 项。 【8 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们用209 天的时间在没有任何车辆的情况下完成了这条路线。A. vehicle 车辆 B. direction 方向；C. luggage 行李；D. supply 供应。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知，他们去的 是步行道，后面也多次提到hiking，应该没有使用车辆等交通工具，完全徒步完成。故选A 项。 【9 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行很辛苦，但很有趣。A. jogging 慢跑；B. surfing 冲浪；C. hiking 远足； D. hunting 打猎。根据前面“one of the longest footpaths”可知，他们去的是步行道，没有使用交通工具，及 后面“...our own physical pain from walking so many kilometers”可知，此次旅行是徒步远足。故选C 项。 【10 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沿途的风景非常壮观，有绿色的树林和袋鼠等野生动物。A. available 有空闲 的；B. normal 标准的；C. awful 糟糕的；D. dramatic 引人注目的。后面描述路途中看到的绿色树林，袋鼠 等野生动物，沿途风景是引人注目。故选D 项。 【11 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫和我几乎没有时间去关注我们由于走了这么多公里而带来的身体疼痛， 而是我们尽力让我们的小男孩高兴和兴奋。A. pay attention to 关注；B. put on 穿上；C. add to 增加；D. live up to 实现。作者和丈夫徒步很远路途之后，身体疼痛，可是为了让孩子开心，没有时间和经历去顾及自己 的身体劳累或疼痛，pay attention to 符合语境。故选A 项。 【12 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们累了的时候，我们就吃彩虹糖，一种五颜六色的糖果，让我的儿子精 力充沛。A. brave 勇敢的；B. concerned 关心的；C. grateful 感激的；D. energetic 精力充沛的。孩子累了，让 孩子吃些糖果应该是让孩子精力充沛。故选D 项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们睡在帐篷里，早上5 点半起床，然后走一整天。A. lying 躺着；B. waking 醒来；C. talking 说话；D. settling 安顿。前面说睡觉，后面早上五点半应该是醒来的时间。故选B 项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 一路上与其他徒步旅行者交谈可以避免无聊，并带来额外的快乐。A. laziness 懒惰；B. sadness 悲伤；C. boredom 枯燥；D. injury 伤害。自己长时间徒步远足人少则会觉得无聊枯燥，与 其他徒步者交谈应该是有趣的，根据后面的joy 可知，跟别人聊天是避免了无聊枯燥。故选C 项。 【15 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子甚至比“巴迪背包客”还要小几个月，巴迪背包客曾经是这条路线 上年纪最小的纪录保持者。A. shorter 更短的；B. younger 更小的；C. earlier 更早的；D. quicker 更快的。巴 迪是年龄最小的纪录保持者，根据空前even 可知，我儿子比纪录保持者甚至更小，younger 符合语境。 故 选B 项。 【16 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：从我儿子两岁起，我们就一直在徒步旅行。A. if 假如；B. since 自从；C. until 直到；D. because 因为。儿子现在五岁，儿子两岁时是一般过去时，主句为完成时，可知是自从儿子两岁