高考英语答题技巧题型14 记叙文（答题模板与解题技巧） （解析版）Word（17页）

题型14 记叙文 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 记叙文一般概括为记人和叙事两种。常见的形式有：故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。例如可以根 据图画要求考生叙述一个成语故事、历史故事、身边同学的故事；描述种树的经历、做义工或其他某种有 意义的活动的经历；报道一次球赛，报道救人、救火、抓小偷之类的好人好事等；写一篇郊游日记，这类 作文一般属记叙文。写作时应当注意以下几点： 1.按时间发生的先后顺序记叙一件事情。 2.在记叙的时候要注意夹叙夹议，适当地发表议论或个人感想。 3.文章结尾一定要点明主题，简要说明活动的目的、意义或主要收获等。 第一 步 认真审题。首先要看题目的汉语要求或提示，通常包括审文体、审时态审人称和定写作要点。 第二 步 列出要点。在看懂要求的基础上，在草稿纸上逐条列出要点，以免遗漏。若是图画，要列出各 图的大意，然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。 第三 步 连句成篇。首先，在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语，把句子连接成文。其次，要结 合生活经验，适当发挥想象，增加合理细节，使文段衔接自然，行文流畅。文末应尽量加上适当 的结束语，以使文章结构完整。 3 个 注意 1.主题句：文章展开关键句，交代文章主题（写事的记叙文一般表述事件发生的时间、地点、人 物、起因和结果(5”W”+1”H”)），以及感受。 2.主体段：紧扣主题句展开（写事的记叙文通常叙述事情经过、发展及结果，可按时间，地点和 事件发展为线索）。 3.结尾句：事件带来的感想体会。 【满分词汇模板】 常用 短语 early in the morning/in the early morning； in the middle of the day/at noon； late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon； far/deep into the night；in the past/at present/in the future； first，second，next，then，finally； at first，in the beginning；at last，in the end； shortly afterwards， at once，immediately，all of a sudden，suddenly， soon；the moment，as soon as， the first time，not until，next time，before，after，etc. For one thing, … For another thing, … Some...the others... The rest of us/them... last Friday, On the morning of May 8 【满分句型模板之写人写事佳句】 写人篇 1. ...was born in a poor family. ·····出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. He is always ready to help those in trouble. 他总是乐于助人。 3 .She has set a good example for us. 她给我们树立了一个榜样。 4 .Some were doing... some were doing... while others were doing... 有些人在做······,有些人在做······,而其他人在做····· 5. The old man thanked her again and again. 这个老人一次又一次地感谢她。 6. Li Hua, who is a famous young writer, was born in... 李华，一位著名的年轻作家，出生于···.. 7 .He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy. 他不是很强壮，但是健康，充满活力。 8 . He is a kind and warm-hearted old man. 他是一位和蔼、热心的老人。 叙事篇 1 .Everyone has an unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. 每个人都有一个挥之不去的难忘记忆。 2. What impressed me most is that... 令我印象最深刻的是··.. 3 . Upon arrival, we began to work. 我们一到达就马上开始工作。 4 .Last week, I was on my way home when something terrible happened. 上周，在我回家的路上发生了一件可怕的事情。 5. On my way to the park, I saw a group of young men... 在我去公园的路上，我看到一群年轻人··.. 6. How he regretted what he had done! 他多么后悔他所做的事！ 7. The air is filled with the scent of roses. 空气中弥漫着玫瑰的芬芳。 8. I could hardly believe my eyes. 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 9 .To tell the truth, we were frightened at that moment. 老实说，我们当时吓坏了。 10 .Tired as I was, I was happy that I did a good deed. 虽然我很累，但我很高兴，我做了一件好事。 11 .This is really an unforgettable experience. 这真是一次难忘的经历。 12. It was the most exciting moment that I have ever experienced. 这是我经历过的最激动人心的时刻。 13 .Among various kinds of experiences in my mind,... is the most unforgettable one. 在我脑海里的各种经历中，·····是最令人难忘的。 14. This will be an unforgettable experience. 这将是一次难忘的经历。 15. Last Sunday，my mother and I were doing...when we saw/heard... 上周日，我和母亲正在做……突然这时我们看到/听到…… 16．About...o'clock one evening in...，my...was doing... 大约在晚上……点，在……，我的……正在做…… 17.Without delay/hesitation，I dialed 120/119. 毫不犹豫，我拨打了120/119。 18. After a while，many people came to help us. 过了一会儿，许多人过来帮我们。 19. It wasn't long before an ambulance/a fire engine arrived. 不久，一辆救护车/消防车到了。 【满分作文写人模板】 __________,（姓名）__________,（年龄）from__________,（籍贯）is a__________（职业）________ ________________________________（个人成就）Why can she/he make such brilliant achievements with the disadvantage of ？__________ （弱势）His/ Her hard work and determination to succeed helped him/her to overcome many disadvantages. __________.（语句一）__________.（语句二）__________.（语句三） On his/her way to success, he/she proved that__________（关键词） was nothing and hard work was everything. 【满分作文叙事模板一】 In order to encourage the students to_____________ ,（目的） our school organized_____________（活动） Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At_____________, （时间）we gathered at_____________ （地点）and set out for_____________.（目的地）_____________•(活动详细介绍） The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it_____________,（活动的意义一）it also_____________（活动的意 义二）What a wonderful time! 【满分作文模板二】 When it comes to one of the most impressive things in my life, it suddenly occurred to me that we took part in ______________(活动) ……with my friends ________________（时间） in the ___________(地点), which was a fantastic experience. In the morning we arrived at_______________（地点）.Meanwhile, I _____________（具体事项）.In the end, all of us not only gained ……, but also learnt __________________（收获）. What a wonderful time we had! It was a very meaningful activity and not only can I have some new discoveries but also I experience the joy of labor and enrich my knowledge. 1．（2023 年浙江卷1 月） 1. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species. We then went on a natural walk to observe and collect samples of different plants. Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. I also gained a greater appreciation for the role that plants play in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Overall, it was a valuable and enriching experience. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍上周末校学生会组织的“认识我 们身边的植物”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → attend 开始：begin → start 观察，调查：observe → survey 震惊：strike → astonish/surprise 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union. 拓展句： Last weekend, I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students’ Union, which benefited me a lot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity began with a lecture by a local botanist, who taught us about the different characteristics and uses of various plant species.（运用了who 引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Throughout the event, I was struck by the incredible variety of plants that exist in our world and learned about plants that are used for medical purposes, as well as those that provide food and shelter for animals. （运用了一般过去时的被动语态和定语从句） 2.（2023·全国甲卷） 2. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投 稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious rel