高考英语答题技巧题型14 记叙文(答题模板与解题技巧) (原卷版)Word(9页)
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题型14 记叙文 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 记叙文一般概括为记人和叙事两种。常见的形式有:故事、传记、游记、日记、新闻报道等。例如可以根 据图画要求考生叙述一个成语故事、历史故事、身边同学的故事;描述种树的经历、做义工或其他某种有 意义的活动的经历;报道一次球赛,报道救人、救火、抓小偷之类的好人好事等;写一篇郊游日记,这类 作文一般属记叙文。写作时应当注意以下几点: 1.按时间发生的先后顺序记叙一件事情。 2.在记叙的时候要注意夹叙夹议,适当地发表议论或个人感想。 3.文章结尾一定要点明主题,简要说明活动的目的、意义或主要收获等。 第一 步 认真审题。首先要看题目的汉语要求或提示,通常包括审文体、审时态审人称和定写作要点。 第二 步 列出要点。在看懂要求的基础上,在草稿纸上逐条列出要点,以免遗漏。若是图画,要列出各 图的大意,然后将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。 第三 步 连句成篇。首先,在理清句子之间的关系后选用恰当的关联词语,把句子连接成文。其次,要结 合生活经验,适当发挥想象,增加合理细节,使文段衔接自然,行文流畅。文末应尽量加上适当 的结束语,以使文章结构完整。 3 个 注意 1.主题句:文章展开关键句,交代文章主题(写事的记叙文一般表述事件发生的时间、地点、人 物、起因和结果(5”W”+1”H”)),以及感受。 2.主体段:紧扣主题句展开(写事的记叙文通常叙述事情经过、发展及结果,可按时间,地点和 事件发展为线索)。 3.结尾句:事件带来的感想体会。 【满分词汇模板】 常用 短语 early in the morning/in the early morning; in the middle of the day/at noon; late in the afternoon/in the late afternoon; far/deep into the night;in the past/at present/in the future; first,second,next,then,finally; at first,in the beginning;at last,in the end; shortly afterwards, at once,immediately,all of a sudden,suddenly, soon;the moment,as soon as, the first time,not until,next time,before,after,etc. For one thing, … For another thing, … Some...the others... The rest of us/them... last Friday, On the morning of May 8 【满分句型模板之写人写事佳句】 写人篇 1. ...was born in a poor family. ·····出生在一个贫穷的家庭。 2. He is always ready to help those in trouble. 他总是乐于助人。 3 .She has set a good example for us. 她给我们树立了一个榜样。 4 .Some were doing... some were doing... while others were doing... 有些人在做······,有些人在做······,而其他人在做····· 5. The old man thanked her again and again. 这个老人一次又一次地感谢她。 6. Li Hua, who is a famous young writer, was born in... 李华,一位著名的年轻作家,出生于···.. 7 .He is not very strong but healthy and full of energy. 他不是很强壮,但是健康,充满活力。 8 . He is a kind and warm-hearted old man. 他是一位和蔼、热心的老人。 叙事篇 1 .Everyone has an unforgettable memory and cannot remove it. 每个人都有一个挥之不去的难忘记忆。 2. What impressed me most is that... 令我印象最深刻的是··.. 3 . Upon arrival, we began to work. 我们一到达就马上开始工作。 4 .Last week, I was on my way home when something terrible happened. 上周,在我回家的路上发生了一件可怕的事情。 5. On my way to the park, I saw a group of young men... 在我去公园的路上,我看到一群年轻人··.. 6. How he regretted what he had done! 他多么后悔他所做的事! 7. The air is filled with the scent of roses. 空气中弥漫着玫瑰的芬芳。 8. I could hardly believe my eyes. 我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。 9 .To tell the truth, we were frightened at that moment. 老实说,我们当时吓坏了。 10 .Tired as I was, I was happy that I did a good deed. 虽然我很累,但我很高兴,我做了一件好事。 11 .This is really an unforgettable experience. 这真是一次难忘的经历。 12. It was the most exciting moment that I have ever experienced. 这是我经历过的最激动人心的时刻。 13 .Among various kinds of experiences in my mind,... is the most unforgettable one. 在我脑海里的各种经历中,·····是最令人难忘的。 14. This will be an unforgettable experience. 这将是一次难忘的经历。 15. Last Sunday,my mother and I were doing...when we saw/heard... 上周日,我和母亲正在做……突然这时我们看到/听到…… 16.About...o'clock one evening in...,my...was doing... 大约在晚上……点,在……,我的……正在做…… 17.Without delay/hesitation,I dialed 120/119. 毫不犹豫,我拨打了120/119。 18. After a while,many people came to help us. 过了一会儿,许多人过来帮我们。 19. It wasn't long before an ambulance/a fire engine arrived. 不久,一辆救护车/消防车到了。 【满分作文写人模板】 __________,(姓名)__________,(年龄)from__________,(籍贯)is a__________(职业)________ ________________________________(个人成就)Why can she/he make such brilliant achievements with the disadvantage of ?__________ (弱势)His/ Her hard work and determination to succeed helped him/her to overcome many disadvantages. __________.(语句一)__________.(语句二)__________.(语句三) On his/her way to success, he/she proved that__________(关键词) was nothing and hard work was everything. 【满分作文叙事模板一】 In order to encourage the students to_____________ ,(目的) our school organized_____________(活动) Hundreds of us took part in it. It was a nice day. At_____________, (时间)we gathered at_____________ (地点)and set out for_____________.(目的地)_____________•(活动详细介绍) The activity benefited us a lot. Not only did it_____________,(活动的意义一)it also_____________(活动的意 义二)What a wonderful time! 【满分作文模板二】 When it comes to one of the most impressive things in my life, it suddenly occurred to me that we took part in ______________(活动) ……with my friends ________________(时间) in the ___________(地点), which was a fantastic experience. In the morning we arrived at_______________(地点).Meanwhile, I _____________(具体事项).In the end, all of us not only gained ……, but also learnt __________________(收获). What a wonderful time we had! It was a very meaningful activity and not only can I have some new discoveries but also I experience the joy of labor and enrich my knowledge. 1.(2023 年浙江卷1 月) 1. 上周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们身边的植物”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括: 1. 活动的 过程; 2. 收获与感想。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know the Plants Around Us ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.(2023·全国甲卷) 2. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投 稿,内容包括: 1.人物简介及事迹; 2. 意义或启示。 注意: 1. 词数100 左右; 2. 题目已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2023·全国乙卷) 3. 请以向学校英文报投稿的方式,用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历,及从中获得的体验和感受。 注意:1.词数100 左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 假如你是李华,上周你校学生会组织了一次徒步旅行,旨在调动高一学生的学习积极性,增强学生毅力。 请你根据以下内容,写一篇记叙文记录此次活动: 1. 出发前,校长发表演讲,高一学生宣誓; 2. 学生徒步约20 公里到达沙湖; 3. 你对此次活动的感想。 注意:1. 写作词数应为100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:宣誓 make a pledge; 沙湖 the Sand Lake 毅力perseverance ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ 5. 假定你是李华,请根据以下提示词用英语写一篇短文,记叙上周日发生在你家的一件趣事。提示 词:stay up; father,wake up; practise; play the piano; sleep; mother, play football; get up; run away 注意:可 以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ 6. 假定你是李华,你校英文报“学生园地”栏目拟刊登一篇关于旅行的文章,请你用英语记叙你和家人在 假期旅游的经历并投稿。内容包括: 1. 旅行时间和路线; 2. 旅行的经过; 3. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 词数80 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____
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