高考英语答题技巧题型04 电子邮件（答题模板与解题技巧）（解析版）Word（20页）

题型04 电子邮件 称呼 Dear ________亲友/madam/sir/头衔/职位等 首段 问候和自我介绍 正文 提出问题或请求 阐明理由或请求的目的 提供更多细节 结尾 询问对方的意见或提出感谢之类的结束语 【满分词汇模板】 01 题型解读 02 答题模板构建 03 满分词汇模板 04 满分句型模板 05 满分作文模板 06 知识迁移强化 命题特点 电子邮件主要由主题、称谓、正文、结尾语和署名等要素构成。是通过互联网传递的邮件。其主题内 容再考试中一般不涉及。 与传统信件相比，电子邮件具有表达口语话、内容个性化、格式简约化等特点。 单词 receive 收到； inform 通知； reply 回复； regard 尊敬； check 查收； response 回答； confirm 确认； recommend 推荐； moreover 此外； 短语 be glad to 很高兴； at your convenience 在你方便时； on behalf of 代表； reply to your letter 回复你的来信； have any questions 由任何问题； mail account 邮件账户； in detail 详细地； junk mail 垃圾邮件； something about...关于......的事情； further information 进一步的消息； be delighted to...很高兴......； be welcome to...受欢迎/欢迎......； be helpful 有助； wish you a good...祝你......； 【满分句型模板之开篇“风头”句】 1. Haven’t seen you for ages. Glad to hear from you. 好久不见了,很高兴收到你的来信。 2. Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 3. I'm writing to you informing that I'll visit your city next week. 我发邮件告诉你我下周去你所在的城市参观。 4. How time flies! It's six months since I saw you last. 时光飞逝!自上次见到你至今已经6 个月了。 5. Sorry to reply to your letter so late. 抱歉这么晚才给你回信。 6. Your letter reached me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 7. From your letter I learned that... 从你的信中我得知…… 8. 1 regret to tell you that I can't travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time. 很遗憾地告诉你我不能按照约定好的时间和你去北京旅行了。 9. Nice to read your e-mail today, in which you said... 今天读了你的邮件感到很高兴, 信中你说...... 【满分句型模板之开篇“猪肚”句】 1. In reply to your letter about the party... 你来信提到了聚会，在回信中…… 2. Now let me tell you something about... 现在我来告诉你一些关于…… 3. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from... 这对你来说很难,因为它与……完全不同 4. I've been thinking about the question you wrote in the letter. As far as I’m concerned, you’d better... 我一直在思考你来信中提到的问题。在我看来，你应该…… 5. There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter. 再也没有比收到你的来信更让我开心的了。 6. You have to remember as many...as possible. 你必须尽可能地记住很多…… 7. Once confirmed, I will let you know immediately. 一旦确认，我会立刻通知你的。 8. As to which school is the best one for you to stay in, I strongly recommend... 至于去哪所学校对你来说是最好的,我要向你推荐…… 9. What is the most important is that... 最重要的是…… 【满分句型模板之结尾“豹尾”句】 1. If you have any questions, please ask me, 如果你有任何问题,请找我。 2. Please remember me to your whole family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 3. Give my best regards/wishes to your mother. 请代我向你的母亲表示良好的祝愿。 4. Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you. 期待与你会面。 5. Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible. 盼望能尽快收到你的回信。 6. We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 我们期望在你方便时及时回复。 7. Look forward to your feedback and suggestions soon. 期望尽快得到你的反馈和建议。 【满分作文模板】 Dear_________(称呼)， I ‘m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to_________(地点). Now let me tell you something different you may meet here. First of all, _________(不同点一) here is totally different from that in your place. It_________(现象). So you'd better_________(建议). Another big difference is _________ (不同点二). You have to try to_________ (建议二). I’m sure you can do it. Finally,please _________ (请求) if possible. Thank you very much. I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours, _________(署名) 1．（2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模） 你是高中学生李华，你的英国朋友Anna 计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩，准备提前学一点汉语。她 来email 询问你关于汉语学习的建议。请给Anna 回信，主要内容包括： 1.学习难点； 2.方法建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80 左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Anna, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Anna, It’s wonderful to hear you’re planning to visit China and learning Chinese! I am thrilled to offer some advice that may help you along your language learning journey. Firstly, one of the biggest challenges of learning Chinese is the pronunciation and tones. The four basic tones in Chinese can be tricky, and even slight variations in tone can change the meaning of a word. Listening to native speakers and practicing with a tutor or language partner can help you to develop your ear for the language and improve your pronunciation. Another challenge is getting used to the grammar. Chinese sentence structure is quite different from that of English, so it may take some time to adjust. I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and gradually working your way up to more complex structures. It may also be helpful to focus on learning practical vocabulary related to travel, such as directions, transportation, and ordering food. This will enable you to communicate more effectively during your trip. I hope these tips are helpful to you, and I wish you the best of luck in your language learning journey. Don’t forget to have fun exploring the language and culture of China! Best regards, Li Hua Sample 2: Dear Anna, Thank you for your email. I’m so looking forward to your visit to China and I think it’s a great idea to learn some Chinese before you come. English-speaking people often think Chinese is difficult to learn because we don’t use the alphabet, but in practice it is not as difficult as it seems once you begin. What is much harder is the pronunciation, as the same sound with different tones would mean different things and correspond to different characters. I think the best advice about learning a language is to try to do a little every day — that’s much more effective, in my opinion, than doing a lot once a week or once a fortnight. It’d be sensible to have some lessons, but you’d have to do a lot of work on your own in between the lessons if you want to make good progress. Although pronunciation is difficult at first, I think that’s what you should concentrate on. Don’t worry too much about the writing of the characters. That way you’ll be able to communicate, even if you don’t know how to write. Have fun in learning Chinese and enjoy the preparation process for your visit to China. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给计划明年夏天高中毕业后来中国游玩并准备学点汉语的英 国朋友Anna 写一封关于汉语学习建议的信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 习惯：get used to→become used to 有帮助的：be helpful→be of help 适应：adjust→adapt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I suggest starting with basic sentence patterns and gradually working your way up to more complex structures. 拓展句：I suggest that you start with basic sentence patterns and gradually work your way up to more complex structures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Listening to native speakers and practicing with a tutor or language partner can help you to develop your ear for the language and improve your pronunciation.(运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】It may also be helpful to focus on learning practical vocabulary related to travel, such as directions, transportation, and ordering food.(运用了it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构) 2．（2023·天津南开·统考一模） 假如你是晨光中学的李津，你最近收到英国好友Chris 的邮件。信中提到他将于4 月中旬随学访团到天津 交流学习，希望你给他推荐一下最值得去的景点。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎； (2) 简单介绍天津； (3) 推荐一处旅游景点并给出理由。 注意： (1) 词数不少于100； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m so glad to receive your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this is helpful. Can’t wait to meet you! Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m so glad to receive your email. What makes me really excited is that you are goi