山东省2021-2022学年高二12月“山东学情”联考英语试题（人教版）

高二英语（人教版） 第1 页 共10 页 山东学情2021 年12 月份高二质量检测 英语试题（人教版） 考试用时120 分钟 分值150 分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the opera? A. Greatly pleased. B. A little dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappointed. 2. When will Linda celebrate her birthday? A. On December 20th. B. On December 25th. C. On December 30th. 3. Why does the man want to spend the weekend in New York? A. To attend meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To visit his cousin. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A bank. B. A colleague. C. A robbery. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a plane. B. In a cinema. C. At a ticket office. 第二节 听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Telling a joke. B. Selling a ticket. C. Giving advice. 7. What will the man do next? A. Wait for the price to drop. B. Reserve an airline ticket. C. Prepare for a holiday party. 高二英语（人教版） 第2 页 共10 页 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A hotel clerk. B. A saleswoman. C. A waitress. 9. Why does the man probably need to wait around 15 minutes? A. He forgot to make a booking in advance. B. The grocery store is crowded with people. C. There isn’t an empty table in the non-smoking area. 10. What is the man going to do next? A. Have something to drink. B. Pick up his wife. C. Shop for snacks. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the man’s nationality? A. Chinese. B. American. C. French. 12. How old was the man when his parents brought him to Paris? A. 19 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 9 months old. 13. Where does the woman decide to go this winter? A. China. B. Thailand. C. America. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Fellow travelers. C. Co-workers. 15. What does the man like most about Chongqing? A. The food. B. The locals. C. The scenery. 16. How long is the man planning to stay in Chongqing? A. Five days. B. Seven days. C. Nine days. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is a bank teller. B. The man is fond of football. C. The woman likes hot dishes very much. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. How many standards should China’s national flower meet? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. Why do most people choose the peony to be China’s national flower? A. It is praised by many modern Chinese poems. B. It has a 5,000-year history in China. C. It has strong economic value. 20. What’s the speaker’s attitude toward the voting result? A. Objective. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. 高二英语（人教版） 第3 页 共10 页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Does it seem like hotel costs just go up and up? It’s true that they rise each year, sometimes significantly. When determining which hotel has the best deal, you don’t just want to look at the nightly rate anymore. There are so many other factors to consider to help you save money, both before you book and during your stay. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision. Go out to eat Though room service sounds really appealing, prices for food on the menu can be twice as much as you would pay for the same food at a restaurant. Tips are always included in the tab and usually masked as a delivery charge. Most guests don’t know this and add a tip to the bill when the waiter brings their food. Ask for a corner room Though this won’t technically save you any money, corner rooms are usually a bit larger than regular rooms, which give you a better deal for your money. Once you check in, ask if one of these rooms is available. This is easier if you show up close to check-in time, but before the flood of guests show up to get their keys. You can also call ahead and request a corner room with your existing reservation. Bring your own snacks Anything is better than the rates for items in the mini bar. The prices are horrible and don’t even think about trying to replace it with the same item later. Avoid the weekend Hotels in popular destinations regularly raise their rates on Fridays and Saturdays. In some cases, it can be as much as three times more than Sunday through Thursday nights. 21.What is the aim of this text? A. How to choose a good hotel. B. How to save money. C. How to increase the nightly rate. D. How to decrease the tips. 22.Which service cost you more? A. Room service. B. Go out to eat. C. Ask for a corner room. D. Bring your own snacks. 23. When is a good choice to book a hotel? A. Fridays. B. Saturdays. C. Sundays. D. Holidays. 高二英语（人教版） 第4 页 共10 页 B On a sunny afternoon, Andreas Fath climbed out of a river in Paducah. A small crowd was on hand to witness his setting a new world record. This man had just finished swimming the entire length of the Tennessee River—1,049 kilometers. And he did it in just 34 days! As a chemist from Hochshule Furtwangen University, the 52-year-old man had taken on this swim for science. His primary goal was not to get his name into Guinness World Records. What really drove this swim was a desire to make people aware of the seriousness of water pollution. Fath’s crew included his family. Martin Knoll, who helped organize Fath’s swim, also took part. Knoll is an environmental scientist at the University of the South. He describes this swim as a vehicle for getting people interested in water quality and how we pollute water without realizing it. It took Fath 34 days to swim the river’s length. Along the way, his crew took measurements of the water’s temperature and pH. They also recorded weather and the speed of the river’s currents(涌流). As for the Tennessee River，they collected daily water samples. A small plastic device attached to one leg of Fath’s wet suit sampled the chemical pollutants(污染物) through which he swam. Finally, Fath’s goal is to use such data to know what on earth results in water pollution. Then he wants to find ways to keep those chemicals out of the water. Back in Germany, Fath and his students have finished examining their data. They plan to publish their findings soon. Identifying materials that hide in the river isn’t only important for the animals that live there. “It’s also a way to protect human health,” says Fath. 24.What was the main purpose of Andreas Fath’s long swim? A. To make history. B. To set a new world record. C. To bring attention to water pollution. D. To provide inspiration for scientific research. 25.What did Martin Knoll think of this long swim? A. It was tiring. B. It was painful. C. It was interesting. D. It was meaningful. 26. Why did Andreas Fath and his crew collect data along the way? A. To identify the sources of pollution. B. To learn a lot more about the currents. C. To know chemicals’ effects on water. D. To get pollutants removed from the water. 27. What is Andreas Fath expected to do next? A. Analyze the collected data. B. Get the findings published. C. Study how to improve health. D. Identify materials in other rivers. 高二英语（人教版） 第5 页 共10 页 C Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap (气泡膜包装)? If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it. Have you ever wondered why people like bubble wrap so much? It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the need to fidget (坐立不安). Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening? Maybe you like to draw aimlessly in the corners of your notes or squeeze a stress ball. These small actions are all types of fidgeting. While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. It also helps with the memory of information. Similarly, a study revealed that people re