山东省2021-2022学年高二12月“山东学情”联考英语试题（外研版）

高二英语（外研版） 第1 页 共10 页 山东学情2021 年12 月份高二质量检测 英语试题（外研版） 考试时间：120 分钟 分值：150 分 命题人：山东学情 审核人：聊城一中 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题）（95分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman looking for? A. A travel agent. B. Travel websites. C. A phone book. 2. What did the speakers plan to do today? A. Stay at home. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some yoga. 3. How did the girl get to school this morning? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. When will the woman have a job interview? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He is out of work. B. He is short of money. C. He lives with his brother. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. Where did the man use to play tennis? A. In a club. B. In a stadium. C. In the playground. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go back home. B. Have a break. C. Play tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 8. When is the school barbecue? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 9. What kind of music will the band play? A. Jazz. B. Hip hop. C. Rock. 高二英语（外研版） 第2 页 共10 页 10. Where will the barbecue be held? A. In the garden. B. On the sports field. C. By the swimming pool. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. Where did the woman take her first job after college? A. In a film studio. B. In a talent agency. C. In a publishing firm. 12. Why did the woman’s mother put her in acting classes? A. To develop her talent in acting. B. To make her know more people. C. To help her overcome her shyness. 13. What sport does the woman like best? A. Baseball. B. Swimming. C. Skating. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。 14. What does the man help the woman do? A. Pass her some paper. B. Have the printer fixed. C. Put something on the bottom shelf. 15. What is probably Mr. Wolf? A. An accountant. B. A manager. C. An assistant. 16. How long has the man worked here? A. About a week. B. About three months. C. About three years. 17. Why did the man leave his last job? A. He felt stressed. B. His salary was too low. C. The atmosphere was too relaxed. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20 三个小题。 18. Who would most likely suffer from depression(抑郁) according to the researchers? A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease. C. Those who did no physical exercise. 19. How did students behave when they told a lie? A. They sent long messages. B. They responded more slowly than usual. C. They typed 10 percent faster on average. 20. What is the third piece of news mainly about? A. Why marriage helps fight cancer. B. How unmarried people survive cancer. C. Whether chemical therapy (治疗) works. 高二英语（外研版） 第3 页 共10 页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Amazing national parks in the USA Grand Canyon National Park Large enough to fit 19 Statues of Liberty piled up on top of each other, Grand Canyon National Park is sprawling gorge (峡谷) of layers in different colors of pink, red, and orange, revealing millions of years of geological history. Due to the absence of broad roads, there are only three ways to explore below the edges: hiking, mule trips, and river rafting trips. Visitors are reminded to mind their steps along the way. Death Valley National Park As the largest national park south of Alaska, Death Valley National Park is known for extremes: It is North America’s driest and hottest spot with less than two inches of rainfall annually, and it has the lowest altitude on the continent. Even with these bad conditions, the park still attracts nearly a million visitors each year. Denali National Park and Preserve Larger than the state of New Jersey, Denali National Park and Preserve is a vast open field that is mostly untouched by human hands, apart from one park road and a few scattered services. It is known for extraordinary wildlife, and big adventures from backcountry camping to mountain climbing. White Sands National Park New Mexico’s White Sands National Park hit the big leagues in December 2019, becoming the country's 62nd national park. It protects the largest gypsum dune (石膏沙丘) on the earth, the remaining previous lakes and seas, and a 275-square-mile basin that is shiny white and stays cool to the touch. Visitors come to experience the eight-mile Dunes Drive, hike one of the five established trails, or see the soft sand appear blue-white under a full moon. 21. What can visitors do in Grand Canyon National Park? A. Enjoy the sight of the Statue of Liberty. B. Watch the largest gypsum dune. C. Experience more adventurous hiking. D. Explore more convenient paths to the gorge. 22. What's special about Death Valley National Park? A. It can be flooded easily. B. It has the extreme environment. C. It has terrible traffic conditions. D. It can provide the chance to see the soft sand. 23. Which of the following parks is the most appealing to wildlife lovers? A. Death Valley National Park. B. White Sands National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Denali National Park and Preserve. 高二英语（外研版） 第4 页 共10 页 B My wife and I were at a crowded grocery store not long ago. It was a weekday evening, cold and wet — and tense. People were carelessly blocking aisles, complaining and cutting one another off with their carts. Things got worse at the checkout line. The cashier scanned a man's discount card, but he misread the savings on her screen as an additional charge. He decided she was acting deliberately and began to argue. “She is being spiteful (恶意的)!” he yelled. “This is unbelievable. ” Other customers looked away as the cashier tried to reason with him. She called a manager, who accompanied the man to customer service. Shaken, she moved to the next customer in line. We've all witnessed uncomfortable scenes like this in public places. The grocery scene was another example of how our trust in others has eroded. But it was also a teachable moment on how we can rebuild our faith — starting with just one person. Back at the grocery store, my wife and I reached our uneasy cashier. I grabbed a bottle of water from a nearby cooler and handed it to her. “We felt bad about how that man treated you and wanted to buy this for you,” I said. Her face lit up, and we talked as she scanned our items. She told us she had been working that evening through severe foot pain and would be having surgery later that week. We wished her well in her recovery, and she thanked us as we left. Those are the balancing acts, the moments of responding social and emotional pain with healing, which will add up to restore trust among people. You can start that pattern in someone else’s life, even in a place as ordinary as the neighborhood grocery store. 24. Why did the man at the checkout line argue with the cashier? A. The cashier misread the savings as an additional charge. B. Someone jumped the queue waiting to check out. C. There was something wrong with his discount card. D. He believed the cashier charged him more on purpose. 25. What does the underlined word “eroded” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Changed. B. Increased. C. Faded. D. Formed. 26. Why did the author buy a bottle of water for the cashier? A. He thought the cashier might feel a little bit thirsty. B. He knew she had gone through much trouble recently. C. He wanted to restore the trust between her and the man. D. He wanted to comfort her after the terrible experience just now. 27. What is the last paragraph intended to do? A. Add a warning. B. Make a suggestion. C. Introduce a topic. D. Present an argument. C Household chores might seem a drag, but researchers have suggested tasks like dusting, scrubbing floors and washing the windows might help adults to stay healthy into old age. 高二英语（外研版） 第5 页 共10 页 Writing in the journal BMJ Open, a Singapore-based team of researchers said regular physical activity “improves physical and mental