2021-2022学年山东省高二上学期10月“山东学情”联考英语试题（A）解析

1 2021 年“山东学情”高二10 月份联合考试 英语试题（A 版）答案解析及评分标准 第一部分听力原文 Text 1 M: He shoots ... and he scores! The crowd goes wild! W: All right, honey. Enough basketball. It's almost time for dinner. Go upstairs and wash your hands, please. Text 2 W: Did you put the colored clothes and the whites together again, John? M: Hmm ... I'm not sure. I might have. Why do you ask? W: Because all my favorite shirts are now pink. Text3 M: You look like a million dollars in your new dress. W: It's very nice of you to say so. It is my birthday present from my mother. Your tie is also very handsome. Text 4 W: I don’t like the way you are looking at me,Randy. You are not mad at me, are you? M: Whoo, sorry about that. I just ate a really hot pepper, and I was trying not to look like a big baby. I'm going to ask the waiter for a glass of milk. Text 5 M: Mary, why is Mike often smiling? W: He is always an optimistic guy, though he is in trouble. Text 6 M: I'm starving. W: I’m preparing the lunch. What kinds of food do you like today, fried chicken, or stewed beef? M: No, dear. I'd like to have some fish. W: OK. I will do it, if you can clean the kitchen. M: Deal. Should that take a long time? W: It'll be ready in an hour. You can eat some snacks first. Text 7 W: How's everything going, Steve? M: Very busy and fussy. You? W: Me too. OK. Let me put it straight. Remember the project we talked about last time in your office? I do need your help. M: Amanda, if I had time at the moment, I'd like to help you with it. W: And you always don't have time. M: When is the deadline for the translation part? W: Before next Tuesday. M: OK. I'll spare some time for it on the weekend. W: Thank you so much, buddy. M: You've killed my weekend. Text 8 W: Could you help me please? I'm looking for something for my husband's birthday next week and I just can't seem to think of anything to buy. M: Certainly, madam. You don't have anything special in mind? W: Right. I just don't know... M: How about a coat? We have some nice coats that just arrived from Italy. W: Not a coat. I gave him one for last Christmas. M: Then how about a tie? We have some nice most silk ties. W: He dislikes ties. He was not very happy when I gave him a tie for his last birthday. 2 M: Then how about a leather wallet? We have some handsome wallets designed especially for men by famous designers. W: That does sound nice. Text 9 W: Well, I'm really worried about how I'm going to deal with university life. Maybe if I knew the university a bit better, that might help. M: Do you have a map of the university? W: Yes. M: Well, let's look at it together. OK, we are here now in Dalton House. Opposite this building is the Arts Block where you will find the computers. The computer rooms are open from 9:00 am till 8:00 pm weekdays. W: Fine. M: Another important building is the Students' Union. To get to the Students' Union you keep going down University Lane, past the Science Block on your left. Opposite the Science Block are the Chemistry labs and15 the Students' Union is just on the right,next to Lab B. W: Fine. But I get a bit confused about the directions. M: Probably the best thing to do is to walk around and familiarize yourself with everything. Now I need you to fill in this form. Take it away with you and then make an appointment to see me again and we'll go over it. My telephone number is on the form. You can ring me anytime, except on Thursday. Text 10 M: Weekend is coming. There are some choices for you to choose from. The first-----Captain Good-fellow. Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good-fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 10 o'clock, free. The second------Walking Tour of the Town. Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about its history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes! The third----Films at the Museum. Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1: 30. The Workers will be at 3:45. The fourth-----International Picnic. Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 pm. Finally, hear "The Zoo"."The Zoo", a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert tomorrow night at8: 00 at Rose Hall, City College. 第二部分作文评分细则 1、应用文 各档次评分范围和标准 一档1--3 很差 遗漏或未表述大部分内容或大部分写作内容与写作目的不符 词汇语法错误很多，严重影响理解 完全没有使用语句间衔接手段，结构很不清晰意义很不连贯 二档4--6 较差 遗漏或未表述一部分内容，或一些写作内容与写作目的不符 使用有限词汇，语法简单，有较多错误，影响理解 未有效使用语句间衔接手段结构不够清晰意义不够连贯 三档7--9 一般 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不合理 使用了简单词汇和语法，有一些错误但基本不影响理解 基本有效使用语句间衔接，结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达到写作目的 四档10--12 良好 3 覆盖所有内容表达比较清楚合理 使用了多样恰当的词汇和语法结构，有些许错误，不影响理解 比较有效的使用了语句间衔接，结构比较清楚，意义比较连贯，达到了预期写作目的 五档13---15 优秀 覆盖所有要点，表达清楚合理 有效使用多样且恰当的词汇语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解 有效使用语句间衔接手段，结构清楚，意义连贯，完全达到预期目的 2、读后续写 评分原则 1.本题总分为25 分，按五个档次评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑： （1）创造内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度 （2）使用词汇及语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 （3）上下文衔接及连贯性 3.评分时，根据作答的整体情况，确定其所属档次，然后综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给出分数。 4.词汇少于150 的酌情扣分； 单词拼写、标点符号是书写规范的重要体现，应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英美拼写和用法均可接受；书 写较差以致影响交际的酌情扣分。 各档次评分范围和标准 第五档（20-25 分） 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高: 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，可能有个别小错误，但完全不影响理解: 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16-20 分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高: 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有些许错误，但不影响理解 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11--15 分） 创造了基本丰富、合理的内容，基本具有逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境基本融洽 使用了有限的词汇，语法结构简单，有一些错误，但基本不影响理解 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6--10 分） 内容逻辑有重大问题，续写不完整，与原文情境有一定脱节 词汇有限，语法结构较少，错误较多，影响理解 未有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义基本不够完整。 第一档（1—5 分） 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调且错误很多，严重影响理解 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清楚，意义不连贯 0 分档未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清致无法判断；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全无关 4 2021 年“山东学情”高二10 月份联合考试 英语试题（A 版）答案解析 第一部分听力（附原文） 1-5 BABAA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CCACC 16-20 BCABC 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 ABD 24-27 BDAC 28-31 BDBA 32-35 CBBC A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是对四个伦敦周末步行团的路线、时间和费用等相关信息的介绍。 21. 答案A。解析： 细节理解题， 根据Canals and Cafes 部分第三行The high point of the walk is a visit to Camden Lock, London’s most exciting street market. 可知在这里我们可以参观伦敦最热闹的集市。 22. 答案B。解析：细节理解题，根据Historic Greenwich 部分第二行The walk begins with the best boat ride in London..... 可知参观Greenwich 是从乘船开始。 23. 答案D。解析：细节理解题，根据Unexpected London 部分最后一句话A walk costs ￡4.50(￡3.50 for the elderly). Children under 12 can go for free ...... 可知费用是两位老人的费用加上一个12 岁以上孩子的费用。 B 语篇解读： 本文是一篇记叙文。 本文主要讲述了Sophie 在大学的第一周就和灰松鼠成为朋友， 成了大学里的 “松 鼠女孩” ，通过和松鼠的交流改变了自己的性格，完成学业的故事。 24. 答案B。解析：词义猜测题，根据第二段The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internet sensation .可知Sophie 的照片发到网上很受欢迎，在网上引起了轰动。 25. 答案D。解析：细节理解题，根据第三段I am a lot more outgoing. 可知小松鼠帮助她改善了她的病情，让她 比之前更外向了。 26. 答案A。解析：细节理解题，根据第四段...... it has a lot to do with food. 可知Sophie 是通过食物让松鼠和她 拍照的。 27. 答案C。解析：推理判断题，根据文中Sophie 想办法与小松鼠接近以及对小松鼠的喜爱可知她是一个有耐 心且体贴人的人。 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了尼安德特人的食人行为是气候变化引发的悲剧。 28. 答案B。解析：从第二段While previous studies have examined Neanderthal remains to find proof of cannibalistic behavior, this is the first study to offer clues as to what may have led Neanderthals to become cannibals.得知，此次研究 主要聚焦于尼安德特人食人的原因是什么。 29. 答案D。 解析： 第三段They discovered that the climate in the area was likely even warmer than it is today, ...As the animals that ...disappeared, some..ate what they could find.中得知，12 至13 万年前的法国东南部的气候状况导致了 食人现象的发生。 30. 答案B。 解析： 第四段The behavior adopted by the starving Neanderthals...should therefore not be viewed as.... but as an emergency adaptation to a ,,,environmental stress 说明,食人族的行为不过是一种适应环境的无奈的选择。 31. 答案A。解析：文章的可能出处是科学期刊。科学家近期研究证明，约100,000 年前气候变暖导致尼安德特 人食人现象的产生，属于科学发现。 D 语篇解读： 说明文。 文章指出TikTok 卷入涉及用户隐私和安全的风波， 通过阐述信息收集的三个等级来证明TikTok 软件是安全的。 32. 答案C。解析：从第二段But the platform has been in the news lately for reasons relating to privacy and security. 得知，Ticktok 上了新闻是因为人们担心其使用它的安全性。 33. 答案B。 解析： 第五段中the third category of data collection is the criminal kind which experts search carefully apps to find.得知，对于政府的军事信息如通过Ticktok 平台呈现，将会是一种犯罪行为，会成为专家仔细搜索的内容。 34. 答案B。解析：第六段Let common sense be your guide if you're using an app like T