河南省豫南重点高中2021-2022学年高二上学期精英对抗赛--英语试卷

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2.答选择题时选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效； 3.答主观题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效； 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman most probably going to do? A. See a movie B.Going shopping C.Go to work 2. What is the weather like today? A.Rainy B.Windy C. Sunny 3. How does Karen usually keep in touch with her friends overseas? A. Through email. B. Through letters C. By phone. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a bank. C. At a market. 5.When did the alarm clock ring? A.30 minutes ago. B.15minutes ago. C.5 minutes ago. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Friends. C.Boss and employee. 7. What do we know about the woman? A.She was fired. B.She spilled the soup. C.She didn't forgive the man. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What is wrong with the man? A.He has a headache. B.He gets tired easily. C.He has no appetite for anything. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Have a blood test. B.Do more exercise C.Lose some weight. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What is the man looking for? A.A shirt. B.A sweater. C.A suit. 11. What color does the man prefer? A.Black. B.Blue. C.White. 12. Why does the man want to buy a sweater for his father? A.His birthday is coming. B.He will attend a meeting. C.It is getting cold. 听第9 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 13. What is the man doing these days? A.Going to the gym. B.Training the staff. C.Going to work. 14. Where do the two speakers meet? A.At the gym. B.At a coffee shop. C.At a supermarket. 15. What kind of drink does the man order? A.A cup of Irish coffee. B.A glass of water. C.A cup of tea. 16. What will the man eat? A.A sandwich. B.A hamburger. C.His cereal bars. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. How many hours will the members of the field trip teach ever day? A.One hour. B.T wo hours. C.Three hours. 18. On which days will Group B students have classes? A.From Monday to Wednesday. B.T uesday and Thursday. C.T uesday and Friday. 19. Who will take the members on a tour of the city on Wednesday? A.Some students from group A. B.Some students from group B. C.Cathy Jones. 20. Where will the members stay over the weekend? A.In the university. B.On a floating restaurant. C.In Vung T au. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 题 卡上将该项涂黑。 A Journalists are the professionals that are responsible for bringing all up-to- date information to readers from every corner of the world. By delivering their voice, many famous journalists have earned worldwide fame. Joseph Pulitzer According to Joseph Pulitzer, if a nation can be seen as a large ship at sea, the journalists are its watchkeepers who report hidden dangers to make sure the safe journey of the ship. He worked for the St.Louis Post-Dispatch and The World. He is known to the world as the “Grandfather of Modern Journalism”. Margaret Bourke White Margaret Bourke White is known as the first female war journalist and a skilled photo-journalist. She did some outstanding work by creating a photographic record of World War and the Great Depression. She was the only photo-journalist who was permitted to work in combat zone by the US army to report the war. Carl Bernstein Carl Bernstein is one of the most famous American investigative journalist, and he has proved the saying, “The pen is more powerful than sword”. Carl worked with another great journalist Bob Woodward at The Washington Post. They brought about a revolution in the US by working together on the Watergate scandal( 丑闻), which led to President Richard Nixon's resignation. This let The Washington Post receive a Pulitzer Prize for Public Service in1973. Anna Quindlen Anna Quindlen's love for journalism gave her a kick-start from her high school where she worked for her high school paper. Later, she went on to write interesting and in demand columns(专栏)like “Hers”, “Public and Private” and many more for The New York Times, which won her the Pulitzer Prize in 1992. This is the reason why she is known as the“Voice of the Baby Boomers”. ( )21. Who has contributed most to modern journalism? A. Joseph Pulitzer. B. Margaret Bourke-White. C. Carl Bernstein. D. Anna Quindlen. ( )22. How many female journalists does the text mention in all? A. One. B. T wo. C. Three. D. Four. ( )23. In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? A. Science. B. Entertainment. C. Figure. D. Service. B Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name — phubbers(低头族). Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report. But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported. It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight. ( )24. For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh2? A. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing. B. To advertise the cartoon made by students. C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers. D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients. ( )25. Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? A. His social skills could be affected. B. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed. C. He will cause the destruction of the world. D. He might get separated from his friends and family. ( )26. Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Optimistic. D. Objective. ( )27. What may the passage talk about next? A. Advice on how to use a cell phone. B. People addicted to phubbing. C. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing. D. Consequences of phubbing. C Bryan Laubscher, one of the world's leading astrophysicists, who study the physics and chemistry of the stars, planets, etc, is developing an invention called the Mars Elevator. T o form a picture of this, you may want to imagine the story of Jack and the Bean