2025年小学高年级英语写作框架构建：五段式作文入门指导

2025 年小学高年级英语写作框架构建：五段式作文入门指导 English Writing Skills Assessment I. Multiple Choice Questions (Choose the best answer. 2 points each, 10 questions total) 1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph in a five- paragraph essay? a) To list all the supporting details. b) To provide a strong conclusion. c) To introduce the topic and state the main idea (thesis). d) To describe the setting of the story. 2. Which of these is NOT a common transition word for introducing a new supporting paragraph? a) Firstly, b) However, c) Next, d) Finally, 3. A good topic sentence should... a) Be very long and detailed. b) State the main point of its paragraph clearly. c) Include information from the conclusion. d) Ask a question to the reader. 4. What does the thesis statement in the introduction paragraph do? a) Summarizes the entire essay. b) Provides background information only. c) Presents the main argument or point of the essay. d) Gives the first supporting detail. 5. Which part of the essay usually restates the thesis and summarizes the main points? a) Introduction b) Body Paragraph 1 c) Body Paragraph 2 d) Conclusion 6. Supporting details in body paragraphs are used to... a) Introduce a completely new topic. b) Explain and prove the topic sentence. c) Repeat the thesis statement. d) List questions for the reader. 7. When writing a five-paragraph essay, how many body paragraphs should you typically have? a) One b) Two c) Three d) Four 8. Which of these words is most appropriate for starting a concluding paragraph? a) Suddenly b) In conclusion c) For example d) Although 9. What is the purpose of using transition words or phrases? a) To make sentences longer. b) To confuse the reader. c) To connect ideas and paragraphs smoothly. d) To replace the need for a thesis statement. 10. Which element is crucial for every paragraph in an essay? a) A quotation from a famous person. b) A question for the reader. c) A clear main idea. d) A detailed description of a place. II. Multiple Select Questions (Choose ALL correct answers. 2 points each, 10 questions total) 11. What should a good topic sentence do? (Select all that apply) a) Be vague and general. b) State the main point of the paragraph. c) Be directly related to the thesis statement. d) Include specific details and examples. e) Introduce a new topic unrelated to the essay. 12. Which of the following are essential parts of a standard five-paragraph essay structure? (Select all that apply) a) Introduction Paragraph b) Body Paragraph 1 c) Body Paragraph 2 d) Body Paragraph 3 e) Conclusion Paragraph f) Appendix 13. What might you find in the introduction paragraph? (Select all that apply) a) A hook to grab the reader's attention. b) Background information on the topic. c) The thesis statement. d) Detailed evidence for the first supporting point. e) The final concluding thought. 14. Which of these are functions of the conclusion paragraph? (Select all that apply) a) Restate the thesis statement in different words. b) Briefly summarize the main points from the body paragraphs. c) Provide a final thought or closing statement. d) Introduce a brand new argument. e) Include lengthy new examples. 15. What makes an effective supporting detail in a body paragraph? (Select all that apply) a) It is relevant to the topic sentence. b) It provides evidence, examples, or explanations. c) It repeats the thesis statement word for word. d) It introduces a completely different idea. e) It helps convince the reader of the paragraph's point. 16. Which of the following are common transition words/phrases used within or between paragraphs? (Select all that apply) a) For instance b) On the other hand c) As a result d) In summary (often for conclusion) e) Hello there 17. What should the body paragraphs primarily focus on? (Select all that apply) a) Developing one main supporting point each. b) Explaining how that point supports the thesis. c) Providing evidence and details for that point. d) Restating the introduction. e) Announcing the essay's conclusion. 18. Why is it important to have a clear structure in an essay? (Select all that apply) a) It makes the essay look longer. b) It helps the writer organize their thoughts logically. c) It makes the essay easier for the reader to follow and understand. d) It allows the writer to include more jokes. e) It ensures all parts of the essay work together to support the main idea. 19. What elements contribute to a strong thesis statement? (Select all that apply) a) It is clear and specific. b) It states the main argument or point of the essay. c) It is usually one sentence long. d) It lists all the supporting points in detail. e) It is placed in the introduction paragraph. 20. Which of these are characteristics of a well-written essay? (Select all that apply) a) Clear organization and structure. b) Focused paragraphs with topic sentences. c) Smooth transitions between ideas. d) Relevant supporting details and examples. e) Repetition of the same sentence multiple times. III. True/False Questions (Mark T for True, F for False. 2 points each, 10 questions total) 21. ( ) The introduction paragraph should only be one sentence long. 22. ( ) Each body paragraph should discuss only one main supporting idea. 23. ( ) The conclusion paragraph should introduce new ideas or arguments not mentioned before. 24. ( ) Transition words are only necessary between paragraphs, not within them. 25. ( ) A thesis statement tells the reader what the entire essay will be about. 26. ( ) The topic sentence of a body paragraph is usually found at the very end of that paragraph. 27. ( ) Restating the thesis in the conclusion means copying it exactly from the introduction. 28. ( ) Providing examples is a good way to support a topic sentence in a body paragraph. 29. ( ) A five-paragraph essay structure is only suitable for writing about personal stories. 30. ( ) Planning an outline before writing can help organize thoughts for a structured essay. IV. Short Answer Questions (Answer briefly. 5 points each, 4 questions total) 31. Briefly describe the main purpose of the introduction paragraph in a five-paragraph essay. 32. What is the role of a topic sentence within a body paragraph? 33. Explain one key difference between the introduction paragraph and the conclusion paragraph. 34. Why is it important to use different transition words when moving from one body paragraph to the next? Answer Key I. Multiple Choice: 1. c; 2. b; 3. b; 4. c; 5. d; 6. b; 7. c; 8. b; 9. c; 10. c II. Multiple Select: 11. b, c; 12. a, b, c, d, e; 13. a, b, c; 14. a, b, c; 15. a, b, e; 16. a, b, c, d; 17. a, b, c; 18. b, c, e; 19. a, b, c, e; 20. a, b, c, d III. True/False: 21. F; 22. T; 23. F; 24. F; 25. T; 26. F; 27. F; 28. T; 29. F; 30. T IV. Short Answer: 31. To introduce the topic, provide background context, and present the thesis statement (main argument/point). 32. To state the main idea or point that the paragraph will discuss and support. 33. The introduction introduces the topic and thesis; the conclusion summarizes the main points and restates the thesis (in different words), offering a final thought. 34. To show the relationship between the ideas (e.g., sequence, contrast, addition) and guide the reader smoothly through the argument.