天津市宝坻区第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次阶段性练习英语试题Word版有答案

宝坻一中2022-2023 学年度第二学期高二年级 第一次阶段性练习英语科目试卷 第一部分：听力 第一节(共5 小题) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What time does the train leave? A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk around the lake. 3. Where does the man live now? A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb. 4 What does the man prefer? A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs. 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C. Conductor and passenger. 第二节(共10 小题) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 小题。 6. Why did the man catch a cold? A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week. B. Because he wore few clothes last week. C. Because he fell into a cold river last week. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. She advises him to take some medicine. B. She advises him to put on more clothes C. She advises him to see a doctor. 8. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. He will have a rest at home. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will put on more clothes. 听第7 段材料，回答第9 至第11 三个小题。 9. When is the woman’s friend going to hold a birthday party? A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month. 10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift? A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars. 11. What will the woman buy for her friend at last? A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football. 听第8 段材料，回答第12 至第15 四个小题。 12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle? A. 5. B. 8. C. 10. 13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl? A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer. 14. Why was the author sad? A. He couldn’t save the girl. B. He dived into the pool a little late. C. He didn’t get the first place. 15 . What do we know about the speaker? A. He was worried when he got up. B. He jumped into the pool too early. C. He scored 47 points for his team. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节) 第一节：单项填空(共15 小题) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I guess you want to go play tennis. —__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too. A. I didn’t get it B. It’s up to you C. You never know D. You read my mind 2. Dorian Gray sacrifices his true self ________ physical beauty and pleasure, which leads to his destruction in the end. A. at the mercy of B. in pursuit of C. in honor of D. in search of 3. The lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham ________ on his craft, ________ him to capture New York’s unique street style. A. focused, to enable B. focused, enabling C. focusing, enabled D. to focus, enabling 4. Qianxuesen sought no fame and shunned the spotlight, returning to China with great ________. A. integrity B. assumption C. innovation D. resolution 5. Day in, day out, Wang Jin and his students spent their time ________ clocks ________ back to hundreds of years. A. restored; dating B. restored; dated C. restoring, dating D. to restore, dated 6. The Lei family took careful notes and made models of their projects, ________ have survived to this day and are registered as part of UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme. A. which B. whom C. some of which D. many of whom 7. Large amounts of data ________ in the past ten years. A. have been collected B. were collected C. was collected D. has been collected 8. —My son got a full scholarship to his dream university! —Wow, ________! What’s he going to study? A. good for him B. go for it C. what a coincidence D. all the best 9. Due to the damage caused by war, local people are in ________ need of peace and harmony. A. immerse B. desperate C. graceful D. obsessive 10. During COVID-19, goods imported from abroad must have ________ numerous tests before they hit the market. A. banked on B. backed down C. gone through D. hung on 11. With the popularity of self-driving cars, many a taxi driver will be ________ at risk of losing their jobs in the long run. A. deliberately B. regularly C. potentially D. knowingly 12. I hope to go to medical school eventually. ________, I am going to study chemistry. A. Meanwhile B. Nonetheless C. Otherwise D. Therefore 13. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me. A. mightn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 14. ________ you’ve set you mind on the goal, you must make every effort to get it achieved in spite of challenges. A. Now that B. As if C. Unless D. In case 15. Peter was the only one of the students who ________ by the English teacher. A. praised B. was praised C. were praised D. praises 第二节 完形填空(共20 小题) I had some rock climbing experience when I was in college. I was ready for a(n) ___16___ once again to escape the noisy urban environment. Then came the___17___. My friend Michael , an excellent rock climber , told me he had been planning to go rock climbing in Yosemite Valley and asked me to___18___with him. I accepted his invitation. When we arrived at the destination, Michael pointed upward and said, “This is it. Get ready.” It was nearly vertical (垂直的), 2,000 feet high. “You are kidding!” I said,___19___ he would tell me to cancel it.___20___, when he began unpacking ropes, I knew he was___21___.I had to put on my climbing shoes and adjust my pack though I felt quite___22___to take up the challenge. Michael moved fast. When the rope was almost out, he___23___himself and yelled at me, “Come on. Climb!”___24___, step by step, I made my way straight up. About 300 feet off the ground, I looked down. I was____25____ in mid-air, but I still had 1,700 feet to go. Then my legs began to____26____. I called out, "Michael. This is beyond my____27____. I had told Michael that we should be____28____and stick to the belief that we shouldn’t give up easily. Now he yelled to me, “Cheer up. As you once told me, you have no choice but to____29____.” He was right. I had to____30____ myself. So I gathered my____31____ and began to climb. I finally reached Michael. Enjoying a good____32____ of Yosemite Valley at the top with Michael, I felt proud that I had____33____ it. Most importantly, from that____34____ I learned we should never give up easily whenever we meet some difficulties and that hard work will ____35____eventually. 16 . A. competition B. sacrifice C. adventure D. celebration 17. A. test B. voice C. result D. chance 18. A. participate B. compare C. reason D. agree 19. A. doubting B. realizing C. begging D. expecting 20 . A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Meanwhile 21. A. stubborn B. brave C. serious D. honest 22. A. uncomfortable B. unwilling C. energetic D. eager 23. A. praised B. admired C. devoted D. secured 24. A. Protected B. Forced C. Inspired D. Defeated 25. A. hung B. trapped C. flying D. enjoying 26. A. ache B. bend C. shake D. escape 27. A. ability B. hope C. question D. confidence 28. A. enthusiastic B. tough C. helpful D. careful 29. A. break away B. go ahead C. watch out D. give over 30. A. adore B. guide C. respect D. adjust 31. A. talent B. trust C. courage D. passion 32 . A. concept B. view C. remark D. reputation 33. A. got B. learnt C. understood D. managed 34. A. consideration B. memory C. experience D. hardship 35. A. pay off B. take off C. turn out D. break out 第二部分：阅读理解(共20 小题) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS 2020 PHOTO COMPETITION! Woo-hoo! Get your cameras and smartphones at the ready, because it’s time for this year’s NG KIDS photography competition. What you need to know Competition is open only to legal residents (居民) of the UK and Ireland who are between the ages of 7 and 14. We have THREE categories (类别) in the competition — animals, people and environment (a new category started this year). You can enter as many categories as you like but just ONE photo per category, please! All photos should be sent through our website. If you’ve n