山东省菏泽市2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语（A）

（北京）股份有限公司 保密★启用前 2022-2023 学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题（A） 2023.04 注意事项： 1．本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。 2、答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。 3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What probably is the man? A.A doctor. B.A police officer. C.A firefighter. 2.How is the weather now? A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C. Rainy. 3.What does the woman think of the price of the car? A.Too high. B.Quite normal. C.Really low. 4.When did the woman first come to Austria? A.In March. B.In June. C.In October. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A film. B.A holiday. C.A place. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.What does the man do? A.He's a customer. B.He's a guide. C.He's a bank clerk. 7.What is the woman going to do next? A.Move to another window. B.Copy some forms. C.Open a savings account. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8.What did the woman probably do over her summer vacation? A.She worked as a waitress. B.She attended some classes. C.She traveled around the world. 9.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Making a video. B.Contacting David tonight. C.Visiting a classmate. （北京）股份有限公司 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10.How does the man know what to buy? A.From a website. B.From the groom's friends. C.From the woman's friends. 11.Who bought the glass bowls? A.Dan and Wendy. B.Erica and John. C.Shannon and Dave. 12.How much will the speakers spend for the groom? A.$50. B.$90. C.$.100. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13.Who is the woman talking to? A.A repairman. B.A co-worker. C.A neighbor. 14.What's wrong with the car? A.It won't start. B.Its radio doesn't work. C.Its engine dies abnormally. 15.Where did the woman put the car today? A. At a parking lot. B.In the yard. C.In the garage. 16.What will the man do? A.Give the woman a lift. B.Check the car thoroughly. C.Send the car to a repair shop. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Formal rules of a party. B.Some changes of a party. C.The timetable of a party. 18. How much does a ticket cost at the Hilton Hotel? A.$45. B.$40. C.$35. 19.How long is the party supposed to last at the Hilton Hotel? A.About 5 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 7 hours. 20.What does the speaker say about the boss? A.He is turning 40 years old. B.He has prepared a birthday cake. C.He will say goodbye to the company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You've probably tried easy center-city Beijing rides if you enjoy riding. Now it's time to level up your rides, so they will take you out into the countryside and attractive mountains. Death Valley Approximate distance：100 km loop（环线） It may sound terrifying,but Beijing's cyclists named this northern route “Death Valley" on account of the huge tomb it passes, not the number of on-road accidents it has witnessed. In reality, it's the closest,mostly car-free loop to the city center. Tuesday/Thursday TTT Approximate distance:54km loop （北京）股份有限公司 This Team Time Trial is very popular among the Beijing cycling community as an early morning ride before work. While it's not particularly scenic, there are few traffic lights, and the roads are not too busy and have adequate bike lanes on each side, making it a relatively trouble- free ride.If you'd like to ride with a group, seck out early morning Beijing rider groups and join them on Tuesday or Thursday mornings at 5 am or 6 am depending on the season. The Verse Approximate distance:120km loop It passes a cafe with good (although expensive) food and even high-end accommodation,but the best part is their super welcoming attitude towards cyclists. It's a bit of hike to get there but well worth the effort, as you are rewarded with amazing views of the Great Wall upon arrival, and a ride back that is mostly downhill. Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park Approximate distance: 70km loop This park is the closest place for riders to enjoy the Grand Canal in Beijing.The Tongzhou Grand Canal is a true wonder in China, and one of the greatest civil engineering projects in history. The oldest parts of it date back hundreds of years BC. It will be a fun ride here. 21.Why is the northern route named“Death Valley”? A. It has deadly loops for cars. B. It is located in a distant place. C.There is a large tomb on the route. D.Many accidents have happened along the road. 22.Which of the following covers the shortest distance? A. Death Valley. B.Tuesday/Thursday TTT. C.The Verse D.Tongzhou Grand Canal Forest Park 23.What do the last two routes have in common? A.They both offer a downhill ride. B.They both have adequate bike lanes. C.They both pass a second-to-none cafe. D.They both offer a view of historical sites. B Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions that cause climate change.The turbines（涡轮机），however，can be a threat to birds，which is why experts are looking for ways to prevent the danger. A company in Boulder, Colorado has produced a camera-and-AI-based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to shut off turbines in their flight paths. Their tool, called IdentiFlight, can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone， with an accuracy rate of 94 percent．Using high-precision（高精确度的） visual sensors，the system calculates a bird's speed and flight path, and if it is on a crash path with a turbine, a signal is sent to shut that turbine down. Winning an award for its performance in Australia, the tracking system was set up in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four-fifths.Each day signals have shut down their movements an average of 400 times-across the field of 48 （北京）股份有限公司 turbines-for 2 to 3 minutes each time. Across the globe, Duke Energy in Wyoming is employing the same technology with impressive results at its Top of the World Wind power Project,which was the first wind site to use the technology. In 2014, IdentiFlight's maker, Boulder Imaging, used Top of the World for testing after eagles were killed by the turbines， which left Duke Energy in violation（违反） of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. 47 units made of eight wide-angle cameras now constantly pass cross the sky to monitor all 110 turbines. Bird lover Garry George admits, “Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife need to survive. IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and protect the birds we love in the process.” 24.What can IdentiFlight do? A. Stop the turbines when birds are spotted. B. Prevent birds from choosing a crash path. C.Identify potential threats to wind turbines. D.Let the turbines make full use of wind power. 25.What does the data in paragraph 3 show about IdentiFlight? A.It is widely used. B. It received a warm welcome. C.It is very effective. D. It has a really long service life. 26,Why did Duke Energy work with Boulder Imaging in 2014? A.It broke the relevant law on bird protection. B. It responded to the call of Boulder Imaging. C.It intended to improve its wide-angle cameras. D.It followed in the Cattle Hill Wind Farm's footsteps, 27.What is Garry George's attitude to IdentiFlight? A.Reserved.A.Reserved. B,Approving. C. Uncertain. D.Unconcerned. C The ocean sustains all life on our planet. It provides food to eat and oxygen to breathe,while playing a key role in making our climate less extreme. But the ocean is becoming considerably warmer, affecting its ability to sustain life. The high temperatures seen around the Mediterranean this year are indicative of rising global temperatures. Research found the sea temperatures recorded in the Mediterranean over the period 2015-2019 were the highest