山东省德州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一6月月考英语试题（解析版）

德州一中2021-2022 学年第二学期高一月考 英语试题 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分。共150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 答第I 卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 第I 卷（满分95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman mean? A. She enjoyed the movie. B. She didn't watch the movie. C. She didn't like the movie. 2. When does the man finish work on Monday? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 3. What can we learn from the woman? A. The staff don't like weekends. B. The staff are all very busy. C. They don't serve steak. 4. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom. 5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City? A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are too small. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What prevented the woman's car from starting? A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol. 7. What will the woman do? A. Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A saleswoman. 9. What is the man's telephone number? A. 021-63458796. B. 021-64357896. C. 021-64358796. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and waiter. 11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company? A. She hasn't had a promotion. B. The company isn't doing well. C. She can't display her abilities there. 12. When can the woman start her new job? A. At once. B. In about a month. C. In about a week. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. Why has the woman gone to Prague? A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To see a friend. 14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway? A. The roads are narrow. B. It is not convenient to take a bus. C. The interesting places are all very far. 15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus? A. For 6 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 5 minutes. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station. B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance. C. There isn't a subway station near the conference center. 听第10 段材料，回答17 至20 题。 17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp? A. Because of its unique creative programs. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its good services. 18. How many staff members are there at the camp? A. 89. B. 30. C. 145. 19. Which is NOT provided at the camp? A. Exciting classes. B. Stage performances. C. Wonderful meals. 20. When does the camp open each day? A. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. B. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。 A One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom (智慧) it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five- year-olds all over the world. His project explores various sides of their lives. You can get the interviews on our website. Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews. Let us now have a culture of peace. —Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doctorate in Pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics (政治), he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications,he has published (出版，发表) four collections of poems. Writing is a discovery. —Nadine Gordimer, South Africa Due to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Jazz (爵士乐) is about the only form of art today. —Dave Brubeck, USA Dave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951. he recorded his first album (专辑). Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996. For more figures CLICK HERE. 1. Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project? A. Because they are healthy and friendly. B. Because their actions inspired him. C. Because they have similar experiences. D. Because their wisdom is worth passing on. 2. According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza___. A. has made achievements in different areas B. has given his lifetime to the field of science C. has won many awards for his work in politics D. has served as the president of a university 3. Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books” in the interview? A. Dave Brubeck. B. Nadine Gordimer. C. Andrew Zuckerman. D. Federico Mayor Zaragoza. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Andrew Zuckerman 对50 名60 岁以上的老年人的采访。文章主要 列举3 名受访者的采访内容。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom (智慧) it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various sides of their lives. (一代人能给 其他几代人的最大礼物之一就是它从经验中获得的智慧。这个想法启发了Andrew Zuckerman。他采访了世 界各地五十名六十五岁以上的人，并拍了照片。他的项目探索了他们生活的各个方面。)”可知，Andrew Zuckerman 认为这50 个60 岁以上的老年人拥有丰富的经验和智慧，并且这些智慧值得传给一代又一代， 所以选择这50 位老年人做项目，故选D。 【2 题详解】 推理判断题。根据—Federico Mayor Zaragoza, Spain 部分“Federico Mayor Zaragoza received a doctorate in Pharmacy (药学) from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics (政治), he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications,he has published (出版，发表) four collections of poems. (费德里科市长Zaragoza 于1958 年获得马德里康普顿斯大学药学博士学位。在政治领 域工作多年后，他于1987 年成为联合国教科文组织总干事。1999 年，他创建了和平文化基金会，现在是 该基金会的主席。除了许多科学出版物外，他还出版了四本诗集。)”可知，Zaragoza 在医疗、政治及文化 领域都取得了很大的成就，故选A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据—Nadine Gordimer, South Africa 部分“She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty languages. (她广泛阅读，并在很小的时候就开始写作。她在十五岁时出版了她的第 一部短篇小说，并完成了大量作品，这些作品已被翻译成四十种语言。)”可知，Nadine Gordimer 将自己学 到的知识运用到写作中，她完成了大量的作品，并且被翻译成多种语言。故推知我们可以在图书馆和书籍 中找到Nadine Gordimer。所以采访中的“My education has been the library and books (我的教育已经在图书 馆和书籍中。)”这句话最可能是Nadine Gordimer 说的，故选B。 B In Japan, more than 25% of the population is over 65, a figure set to rise to 40 percent by 2050. That means authorities need to think about ways to keep healthy and active for longer but also about how to cope with labor shortages. At Cross Heart, more than half of the 119 caregivers are over 60, and 15 of them are over 70. The foundation that runs this nursing home and others in Kanagaw a Prefecture has raised the official retirement age to 70 but allows employees to keep working until 80 if they want to and can. Although older workers have constraints—some can’t do the heavier tasks—they also offer advantages over younger workers who want time off for their children, said nursing home director Kaori Yokoo. “Plus, because they’re close in age