2025年六升七英语衔接期交通工具发展趋势试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期交通工具发展趋势试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which energy source is commonly used in electric vehicles? A. Coal B. Solar C. Battery D. Gasoline 2. What does "autonomous" mean in "autonomous vehicles"? A. Human-controlled B. Self-driving C. High-speed D. Electric-powered 3. Hyperloop is a new transportation concept that travels through: A. Tunnels B. Magnetic tracks C. Vacuum tubes D. Water channels 4. Which vehicle reduces carbon emissions effectively? A. Diesel trucks B. Hydrogen buses C. Motorcycles D. Private jets 5. The main purpose of "carpooling" is to: A. Increase traffic B. Save fuel costs C. Reduce road safety D. Promote solo travel 6. "Maglev" trains use _____ to reduce friction. A. Wheels B. Magnets C. Propellers D. Solar panels 7. Which technology helps avoid traffic jams in smart cities? A. AI navigation B. Steam engines C. Manual signals D. Paper maps 8. Electric scooters are popular for: A. Long-distance travel B. Last-mile connectivity C. Air transport D. Cargo shipping 9. Biodiesel is made from: A. Plastic waste B. Plant oils C. Nuclear energy D. Mineral ores 10. Flying taxis are designed to: A. Replace submarines B. Reduce ground traffic C. Increase flight delays D. Use fossil fuels 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. Which are renewable energy sources for transport? (Choose two) A. Wind power B. Petroleum C. Solar energy D. Natural gas 12. Features of smart transportation include: (Choose three) A. Real-time GPS tracking B. Horse carriages C. IoT sensors D. AI traffic management 13. Advantages of high-speed rail include: (Choose two) A. Higher pollution B. Reduced travel time C. Lower accident rates D. More noise 14. Sustainable transport solutions are: (Choose three) A. Cycling lanes B. Plastic roads C. Electric buses D. Car-sharing apps 15. Challenges for electric aircraft include: (Choose two) A. Battery weight B. Unlimited range C. Zero emissions D. Charging infrastructure 16. Future transport trends may involve: (Choose three) A. Drone deliveries B. Steam locomotives C. Vertical takeoff vehicles D. Hyperloop networks 17. Benefits of public transport: (Choose two) A. Higher costs per person B. Lower carbon footprint C. Reduced traffic congestion D. Increased parking demand 18. Autonomous vehicles rely on: (Choose three) A. Cameras B. Radar C. Horsepower D. Lidar 19. Eco-friendly materials in vehicle manufacturing include: (Choose two) A. Recycled plastics B. Lead-based paint C. Bamboo composites D. Asbestos 20. Problems caused by traditional transport: (Choose three) A. Air pollution B. Noise reduction C. Traffic accidents D. Climate change mitigation 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 21. Electric cars produce exhaust fumes like gasoline cars. (True/False) 22. Drones are only used for military purposes. (True/False) 23. Solar-powered vehicles can operate without batteries. (True/False) 24. Hyperloop technology is slower than conventional trains. (True/False) 25. Bicycle-sharing systems help reduce urban congestion. (True/False) 26. Autonomous ships are already in experimental use. (True/False) 27. Hydrogen fuel cells emit water vapor as waste. (True/False) 28. Flying cars require traditional runways for takeoff. (True/False) 29. Maglev trains touch the tracks while moving. (True/False) 30. AI in traffic lights can worsen congestion. (True/False) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 31. Explain two environmental benefits of using electric buses in cities. 32. Describe how a hyperloop system works and its potential advantage over airplanes. 33. List three challenges in developing flying taxis for daily use. 34. Why might smart cities invest in integrated transport apps? Give two reasons. 答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.AC 12.ACD 13.BC 14.ACD 15.AD 16.ACD 17.BC 18.ABD 19.AC 20.ACD 21.F 22.F 23.F 24.F 25.T 26.T 27.T 28.F 29.F 30.F 31. (1) Zero tailpipe emissions reduce air pollution. (2) Lower noise levels improve urban living quality. 32. Hyperloop propels pods through near-vacuum tubes using magnetic levitation, enabling speeds over 700 km/h. Advantage: Lower energy consumption and faster city- center connections than short-haul flights. 33. (1) Regulatory approval for air traffic safety. (2) High manufacturing and maintenance costs. (3) Limited battery capacity for long flights. 34. (1) Real-time data optimizes travel routes to avoid congestion. (2) Seamless multi-mode journeys (e.g., bus + bike) encourage public transport use.