山东省济南市2022-2023学年高二下学期开学学情检测 (期末考) 英语试题

（北京）股份有限公司 绝密★启用并使用完毕前 高二年级学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的 位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改 液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将 有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman know about the movie? A. From the Internet. B. From a cinema. C. From a friend. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Drive to the restaurant. B. Try ordering food online. C. Make an order in person. 3. Which city is the man’s travel destination? A. Singapore. B. London. C. Beijing. 4. Who is the woman probably speaking to? （北京）股份有限公司 A. A student. B. A parent. C. A doctor. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cafe. B. In a theater. C. In an office. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Who might Billy be? A. The woman’s husband. B. The man’s doctor. C. The man’s pet. （北京）股份有限公司 7. What does the man plan to do? A. Drive to his company. B. Visit the woman’s house. C. Show the woman some photos. 听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。 8. What will the woman do on Halloween night? A. Attend a Halloween party. B. Ask for candies with her children. C. Stay at home and give out candies. 9. What will the man dress up as at the party? A. A panda. B. A rabbit. C. A dragon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。 10. How does the man sound at first? A. Pleased. B. Thankful. C. Disappointed. 11. When will the speakers meet again next week? A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon. 12. Where is the woman going now? A. A school. B. Her house. C. A bus station. 听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。 13. What is the woman doing now？ A. Taking a break. B. Shopping for food. C. Preparing for a meeting. 14. What type of food does the woman dislike? A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Fish. 15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 16. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Healthy eating. B. Dinner plans. C. Food prices. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What will the speaker do with his new house? A. Make a home office. B. Decorate the kitchen. C. Rent out one bedroom. 18. What does the speaker like to do on weekends? A. Cook at home. B. Draw in the garden. C. Do some gardening. 19. What does the speaker think of old houses? A. They are pretty. B. They are expensive. C. They are hard to maintain. 20. What do we know about the new house? A. It’s a quiet place. B. It’s his dream house. C. It’s in a convenient location. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） （北京）股份有限公司 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Body language is as important as the language itself. And if you think it means the same all around the world, you’ve got that all wrong. Gestures that mean something in one country don’t necessarily mean the same in another. As much as you need to learn a second language fluently, it’s also vital to get to know gestures in different cultures. No matter how fluently you can speak Russian, we bet you don’t know a fun fact. While counting from one to five using fingers, people all over the world start counting with a ball-up fist. Starting from one, you uncurl ( 伸直) each of the fingers. Until you come to five, your hand is wide open. Everywhere worldwide, people count like this except in Russia. Instead of a ball-up fist, they start counting with a wide-open hand. So, when Russians start counting from one, they curl their fingers one by one. In the end, when they reach five, they get a ball-up fist. What is the best way to learn Italian? Let’s be straight right away: without hand gesturing, it is impossible. So, if you are learning Italian, besides the language, you should learn their hand gestures as well. One of the worldwide- known Italian gestures is the pinecone. The pinecone gesture is formed when you bring all the tips of your fingers to one point. Then you move your wrist back and forth. The gesture is usually used when you have questions. 21. How might Russians express ten with hands? A. With two fists. B. With two fingers. C. With two open hands. D. With one finger and a fist. 22. What do Italians probably express with the pinecone gesture? A. Happiness. B. Confusion. C. Appreciation. D. Fear. 23. What is the text mainly about? A. Tips on learning Italian. B. Ways of communication. C. Meanings of hand gestures. D. Techniques of counting numbers. B On the website of the EU Prize for Women Innovators, there are dozens of inspiring stories of female leaders alongside pictures of these professional-looking women wearing single color business suits. But when we move the page down a little further, Ailbhe and Izzy’s pictures pop off the page, with their eye-catching colors and bright rainbow patterns, which is entirely in line with their company belief “If you can’t stand up, stand out.” The fashionable sisters took the world by storm with their personalized wheelchair decorations. Ailbhe, now 25, was four years old when she became a big sister to Izzy. Although Izzy was born disabled and couldn’t move from the waist down, her courage and energy deeply impressed Ailbhe and the two sisters developed a lifelong friendship. They spent hours as children decorating Izzy’s wheelchairs and her other mobility devices. So （北京）股份有限公司 when Ailbhe graduated from the National College of Art and had to complete a final year project, she knew what to choose-dress up a wheelchair’s wheels! Ailbhe said, “The wheelchair itself didn’t show Izzy’s attitudes to life, or her energetic personality. It was ugly and made you lose confidence. I thought there might be a way of bridging that gap.” Ailbhe’s project was extremely well received at her school’s design show. Izzy loved the new wheels as well. A state organization helped the sisters work with fashion designers and get their business to take off. The next step for the sisters was partnering with big companies which were interested in representing people with disabilities. They turned to Disney. After all, this cooperation would involve one of their favorite activities-watching Disney movies! Besides, Disney was willing to donate 10% of profits to a charity that helps disabled children. In addition, the company promised to realize the dreams of children with disabilities. The sisters are excited for their creativity to make life in a wheelchair more fashionable, fun and personalized. 24. What helped the sisters win the EU prize? A. The fashionable company. B. The eye-catching pictures. C. Their colorful business suits. D. Their decorated wheelchairs. 25. What inspired Ailbhe to choose her final year project? A. Her duty to be an elder sister. B. Her desire to show a real Izzy. C. Her pity for Izzy’s disability. D. Her admiration for great women. 26. Why did Ailbhe and Izzy choose to work with Disney? A. To earn money. B. To make movies. C. To help disabled kids. D. To become designers. 27. What can we learn from Ailbhe and Izzy? A. Nothing can prevent a determined heart. B. Creativity makes the disabled stand out. C. Every advantage has its disadvantage. D. Technology brings people together. C Scientists have found the world’s biggest seagrass ecosystem in the Bahamas. Seagrass refers to dozens of different species of flowering plants that live entirely underwater, producing energy through photosynthesis (光合作 用) by absorbing sunlight. Like their land-based relatives, seagrasses have roots and leaves and also produce seeds. Seagrasses grow in salty coastal waters around the world, usually in shallow waters where sunlight is more plentiful. Since seagrasses carry out the process of photosynthesis, they are known to be very effective at sto