山东省济南市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试（学情检测）英语试题

济南市2022 年1 月高一年级学情检测 英语试题 本试卷共12 页。满分150 分。考试用时120 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听 力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy, B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 2. Where did the man spend the holiday? A. In Italy. B. In America. C. In England. 3. Why was the father awarded? A. For being clever. B. For being brave. C. For being creative. 4. What happened to the woman in high school? A. She became a football fan. B. She got poor grades. C. She got hurt. 5. What is probably the woman speaker? A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a cafe. B. In an office. C. In a garden. 7. Why does the man want to work from home tomorrow? A. To stay with his dog. B. To avoid the bad weather. C. To sit in the garden. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. How does the woman learn best? A. Through seeing. B. Through listening. C. Through touch. 9. What does the man think of the art show? A. He loves it. B. He cannot follow it. C. He thinks it boring. 10. What will the woman do later? A. Go bowling. B. Listen to a concert. C. Visit an art museum. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Talk show host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 12. Why did the woman start her new job? A. To travel around the world. B. To make lots of money. C. To write better guides. 13. How long did the woman stay at home last year? A. Two months. B. Three months. C. Nine months. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What is the woman going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Go skating. C. Watch TV. 15. What month is it? A. January. B. June. C. July. 16. What does the woman agree to do? A. Take a jacket. B. Visit her grandma. C. Make a lemon pie. 17. What will the woman have? A. Soup. B. Pie, C. Pancakes. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What is the price of a ticket on Tuesdays? A. $2. B. $10. C. $20. 19. How did the president find the showing? A. Enjoyable. B. Disappointing. C. Effective. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The theatre. B. The president. C. A festival. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。 A Heroes tend to come from youngsters. Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far. Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 days Chinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, Spain, when she was just 13 years and 345 days old. She dominated（占据）the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives. Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia. Nishiya Momyi—13 years and 330 days The just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event. Japan’s Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women’s Olympic skateboarding champion. The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old, which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics. KlausZerta—13 years and 283 days KlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs（双 人舵手）event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome, Italy. Moreover, he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics. MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 days MarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist. She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games, She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940’s World War II. 1. Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship? A. In Spain. B. In Australia, C. In Japan. D. In Germany. 2. What is special about Nishiya Momiji? A. She won her first gold medal in her country. B. She broke a few skating records. C. She went through a hard time. D. She won 4 gold medals. 3. Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship? A. Fu Mingxia. B. Nishiya Momiji. C. KlausZerta. D. MarjorieGestring. B In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12- year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.” Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips(兔唇). 4. What do we know about Laurence Chandler? A. He is a cycling lover. B. He is fond of reading. C. He cycled through England. D. He is a green hand in cycling. 5. What is suggested from Paragraph 2? A. Chandler was challenged by the trip. B. Few people chose to cycle the route. C. The journey was really disappointing. D. Chandler rode the same distance every day. 6. What helped Chandler decide to try the route? A. A related article. B. The voluntary work. C. His father’s birthday. D. The disabled children. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A teenager finishing a great trip B. A popular cycling route in the UK C. A road leading England to Scotland D. A children’s organization for cyclists C If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life. When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth- highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck （观测台）would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else. Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at lf000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me. Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives. 8. How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt? A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested. 9. What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted. 10. What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt? A. It is the only tower in N