2025小学英语语法语态对比训练试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法语态对比训练试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The cat ______ by the little boy yesterday. A. is fed B. was fed C. fed D. feeds 2. My mother ______ a cake for us every Sunday. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 3. The windows ______ every week. A. clean B. are cleaned C. cleaned D. were cleaned 4. They ______ the classroom now. A. are cleaning B. cleaned C. clean D. were cleaning 5. The book ______ by many children. A. loves B. is loved C. loved D. was loved 6. He ______ his homework every day. A. does B. is done C. did D. was done 7. The song ______ by her last night. A. is sung B. was sung C. sang D. sings 8. The trees ______ in spring. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 9. She ______ to school by bus every morning. A. goes B. is gone C. went D. was gone 10. The letter ______ by him tomorrow. A. will be written B. is written C. wrote D. writes 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which sentences are in the passive voice? A. The dog chases the cat. B. The cat is chased by the dog. C. She reads a book. D. The book is read by her. 2. Choose the correct passive forms of the sentence: "They built the house." A. The house was built by them. B. The house is built by them. C. The house built them. D. The house is building by them. 3. Which sentences are in the active voice? A. The teacher explains the lesson. B. The lesson is explained by the teacher. C. He fixes the car. D. The car is fixed by him. 4. Select the sentences with correct verb agreement in passive voice. A. The apples are eaten by her. B. The apple is eaten by her. C. The apples is eaten by her. D. The apple are eaten by her. 5. Identify the sentences that use the future passive correctly. A. The project will be finished by us. B. The project is finished by us. C. The project will finish by us. D. The project will be finish by us. 6. Which options show the present continuous passive? A. The room is being cleaned. B. The room was cleaned. C. The room is cleaning. D. The room is been cleaned. 7. Choose the sentences where the passive voice is used appropriately. A. The cake was baked by my sister. B. My sister baked the cake. C. The cake baked by my sister. D. The cake is baked by my sister. 8. Which sentences have errors in passive voice construction? A. The ball is kick by the boy. B. The ball is kicked by the boy. C. The ball was kicked by the boy. D. The ball kicked by the boy. 9. Select the correct past passive sentences. A. The story was told by Grandma. B. The story is told by Grandma. C. The story told by Grandma. D. The story was tell by Grandma. 10. Identify the sentences with incorrect passive voice usage. A. The door is opened by me. B. The door opened by me. C. The door is open by me. D. The door is being opened by me. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. "The flowers are watered by her every day." is in the passive voice. 2. "He writes a letter." can be changed to passive voice as "A letter is written by him." 3. "The car was washed by John." is in the active voice. 4. In passive voice, the subject receives the action. 5. "The students study English." has no passive form. 6. "The cake was eaten." is a complete passive sentence without the doer. 7. "She is called a hero." is an example of passive voice. 8. "The bird sings a song." can be made passive: "A song is sung by the bird." 9. "The window broke." is in the passive voice. 10. "The homework is done by me." is correct passive voice. 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Explain the difference between active and passive voice with examples. 2. Convert the sentence "The teacher praised the student" into passive voice. 3. Why might we use the passive voice in writing? Give two reasons. 4. Write a passive voice sentence about the environment and identify the doer of the action. 答案： 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 二、1. BD 2. AB 3. AC 4. AB 5. A 6. A 7. AD 8. AD 9. A 10. BC 三、1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √ 5. × 6. √ 7. √ 8. √ 9. × 10. √ 四、1. Active voice: the subject performs the action (e.g., "The cat chased the mouse."). Passive voice: the subject receives the action (e.g., "The mouse was chased by the cat."). 2. The student was praised by the teacher. 3. To emphasize the action rather than the doer; when the doer is unknown or unimportant. 4. Example: "The forest is protected by the community." Doer: the community.