2025小学英语语法语态应用对比试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法语态应用对比试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Choose the correct form: The dog ______ the bone. A. eats B. is eaten C. ate D. was eaten 2. Select the right option: The flowers ______ by the gardener every morning. A. water B. are watered C. watered D. was watered 3. Which is correct? The boy ______ the piano now. A. plays B. is playing C. played D. was played 4. Pick the appropriate form: The cake ______ by my mother yesterday. A. makes B. is made C. made D. was made 5. Choose the right verb: The students ______ English in class. A. learn B. are learned C. learned D. were learned 6. Select the correct sentence: A. The ball is kicked by the boy. B. The boy kicks the ball. C. The ball kicks the boy. D. The boy is kicked by the ball. 7. Which one is in active voice? A. The book was written by him. B. He writes the book. C. The book is being read. D. The book has been sold. 8. Choose the proper form: The window ______ last night. A. breaks B. is broken C. broke D. was broken 9. Pick the right option: She ______ a letter at the moment. A. writes B. is writing C. wrote D. was written 10. Which is passive voice? A. They build a house. B. A house is built by them. C. They are building a house. D. They built a house. 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which sentences are in passive voice? (Select all that apply) A. The car is driven by John. B. John drives the car. C. The car was repaired. D. John is driving the car. 2. Identify all active voice sentences: A. The teacher explains the lesson. B. The lesson is explained by the teacher. C. The students understand the concept. D. The concept is understood. 3. Choose the sentences that use passive voice correctly: A. The cake was baked by her. B. She bakes the cake. C. The cake is delicious. D. The cake has been eaten. 4. Which options show contrast between active and passive? A. Active: He sings a song. Passive: A song is sung by him. B. Active: They play football. Passive: Football is played by them. C. Active: She is cooking dinner. Passive: Dinner is cooked by her. D. Active: We finished the work. Passive: The work was finished by us. 5. Select all sentences where the subject receives the action: A. The dog chases the cat. B. The cat is chased by the dog. C. The bird sings a melody. D. The melody is sung by the bird. 6. Which are examples of present simple passive? A. The room is cleaned daily. B. He cleans the room. C. The room was cleaned yesterday. D. The room is being cleaned now. 7. Identify passive voice in past tense: A. The letter was sent by him. B. He sent the letter. C. The letter is sent. D. The letter had been sent. 8. Choose all correct passive forms: A. The story is told by grandma. B. Grandma tells the story. C. The story was told. D. The story tells itself. 9. Which sentences demonstrate 语态应用对比? A. Active: The boy kicks the ball. Passive: The ball is kicked by the boy. B. Active: The sun rises in the east. Passive: The east is risen by the sun. C. Active: She makes a cake. Passive: A cake is made by her. D. Active: They win the game. Passive: The game is won by them. 10. Select all that are in active voice: A. The computer is used by students. B. Students use the computer. C. The computer was broken. D. Students are using the computer. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The sentence "The book is read by her." is in passive voice. True/False 2. "He eats an apple." is an example of active voice. True/False 3. In passive voice, the subject performs the action. True/False 4. "The window was broken by the boy." uses passive voice correctly. True/False 5. "She is singing a song." can be changed to passive voice as "A song is sung by her." True/False 6. Passive voice always includes "by" followed by the agent. True/False 7. "The students are taught by the teacher." is in active voice. True/False 8. "The car is driving fast." is in passive voice. True/False 9. "The cake was baked." is a complete passive sentence without an agent. True/False 10. Active voice is more direct than passive voice. True/False 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Convert the active sentence "The teacher teaches the students." into passive voice. 2. Explain the difference between active and passive voice with one example each. 3. Change the passive sentence "The letter was written by John." to active voice. 4. Why might someone use passive voice in writing? Give a simple reason. 答案： 单项选择题：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 多项选择题：1.A,C 2.A,C 3.A,D 4.A,B,D 5.B,D 6.A 7.A,D 8.A,C 9.A,C,D 10.B,D 判断题：1.True 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.False 6.False 7.False 8.False 9.True 10.True 简答题：1. The students are taught by the teacher. 2. Active voice: subject does action (e.g., He kicks the ball). Passive voice: subject receives action (e.g., The ball is kicked by him). 3. John wrote the letter. 4. To emphasize the action or when the doer is unknown.