2025小学英语语法语态应用试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法语态应用试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. She ___ a song every day. A. sings B. is sung C. sang D. was sung 2. The ball ___ by the boy. A. kicks B. is kicked C. kicked D. was kicked 3. They ___ English in class. A. speak B. is spoken C. spoke D. were spoken 4. The cake ___ by her yesterday. A. eats B. is eaten C. ate D. was eaten 5. He ___ a letter now. A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written 6. The window ___ every morning. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 7. We ___ homework every day. A. do B. is done C. did D. were done 8. The book ___ on the table. A. puts B. is put C. put D. was put 9. She ___ to school by bus. A. goes B. is gone C. went D. was gone 10. The dog ___ by the cat. A. chases B. is chased C. chased D. was chased 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. Which sentences are in passive voice? A. The teacher explains the lesson. B. The lesson is explained by the teacher. C. He plays football. D. Football is played by him. 2. Identify the sentences in active voice. A. The car is driven by him. B. He drives the car. C. The song is sung by her. D. She sings a song. 3. Choose all passive voice sentences. A. The house was built by them. B. They built the house. C. The letter is written by me. D. I write a letter. 4. Which are correct passive forms? A. The ball is kick by the boy. B. The ball is kicked by the boy. C. The boy kicks the ball. D. The boy is kicked the ball. 5. Select the sentences with errors in voice. A. The cake was eaten by her. B. She eaten the cake. C. The book is read by him. D. He reads the book. 6. Identify passive voice examples. A. The door is opened by John. B. John opens the door. C. The window is broken. D. He breaks the window. 7. Choose all active voice sentences. A. The food is cooked by mom. B. Mom cooks the food. C. The story is told by dad. D. Dad tells a story. 8. Which sentences use passive voice correctly? A. The movie was watched by us. B. We watched the movie. C. The song is sung by her. D. She sings the song. 9. Select the incorrect voice usage. A. The ball is thrown by him. B. He throws the ball. C. The letter was wrote by me. D. I wrote the letter. 10. Identify passive voice in present tense. A. The car is washed by dad. B. Dad washes the car. C. The homework is done by her. D. She does homework. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The sentence "The book is read by her." is in passive voice. ( ) 2. "He eats an apple." is in active voice. ( ) 3. "The ball was kicked by the boy." is in active voice. ( ) 4. "They build a house." can be changed to passive voice as "A house is built by them." ( ) 5. "The window is broken." is always passive voice. ( ) 6. "She is sung a song." is correct passive voice. ( ) 7. "The teacher explains the lesson." is in active voice. ( ) 8. "The letter was written by me." is in past passive voice. ( ) 9. "We are playing football." is in active voice. ( ) 10. "The dog is chased by the cat." implies the cat is doing the chasing. ( ) 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 1. Change the sentence "He writes a letter." to passive voice. 2. Explain the difference between active and passive voice with an example. 3. Convert "They painted the wall." into passive voice. 4. Why might we use passive voice in writing? Give one reason. 答案： 单项选择题：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 多项选择题：1. B,D 2. B,D 3. A,C 4. B 5. B 6. A,C 7. B,D 8. A,C 9. C 10. A,C 判断题：1. True 2. True 3. False 4. True 5. True 6. False 7. True 8. True 9. True 10. False 简答题：1. A letter is written by him. 2. Active voice has the subject performing the action (e.g., "She eats an apple"), while passive voice has the subject receiving the action (e.g., "The apple is eaten by her"). 3. The wall was painted by them. 4. To emphasize the action or the object rather than the subject.