2025小学英语语法语态辨析试卷及答案

2025 小学英语语法语态辨析试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 1. The cat ______ the mouse. A. chases B. is chased 2. The book ______ by the teacher. A. reads B. is read 3. She ______ a letter. A. writes B. is written 4. The cake ______ by mom. A. makes B. is made 5. They ______ the game. A. win B. are won 6. The song ______ by the singer. A. sings B. is sung 7. He ______ the door. A. opens B. is opened 8. The story ______ by the author. A. tells B. is told 9. We ______ the house. A. clean B. are cleaned 10. The car ______ by the mechanic. A. fixes B. is fixed 二、多项选择题（共10 题，每题2 分） 11. Which sentences are in passive voice? (Select all that apply) A. The dog eats the bone. B. The bone is eaten by the dog. C. She draws a picture. D. The picture is drawn by her. 12. Identify the passive voice sentences. A. They build a boat. B. The boat is built by them. C. He drinks water. D. Water is drunk by him. 13. Choose the sentences that are in active voice. A. The ball is thrown by the boy. B. The boy throws the ball. C. The letter was written by her. D. She wrote the letter. 14. Select all passive voice sentences. A. The teacher explains the lesson. B. The lesson is explained by the teacher. C. He rides a bike. D. The bike is ridden by him. 15. Which sentences are passive? A. The bird sings a song. B. The song is sung by the bird. C. They play chess. D. Chess is played by them. 16. Find the passive voice sentences. A. She buys a gift. B. The gift is bought by her. C. He fixes the toy. D. The toy is fixed by him. 17. Identify the active voice sentences. A. The window is broken by the wind. B. The wind breaks the window. C. The cake is made by her. D. She makes the cake. 18. Select the passive voice options. A. They eat pizza. B. Pizza is eaten by them. C. He reads a book. D. The book is read by him. 19. Which are in passive voice? A. The car is driven by dad. B. Dad drives the car. C. We plant trees. D. Trees are planted by us. 20. Choose all passive sentences. A. The story is told by grandma. B. Grandma tells the story. C. He washes the dishes. D. The dishes are washed by him. 三、判断题（共10 题，每题2 分） 21. The boy kicks the ball. (Active voice) 22. The ball is kicked by the boy. (Passive voice) 23. She writes a poem. (Active voice) 24. The poem is written by her. (Passive voice) 25. They watch a movie. (Active voice) 26. The movie is watched by them. (Passive voice) 27. He repairs the clock. (Active voice) 28. The clock is repaired by him. (Passive voice) 29. We clean the room. (Active voice) 30. The room is cleaned by us. (Passive voice) 四、简答题（共4 题，每题5 分） 31. Convert the sentence to passive voice: "The girl paints the wall." 32. Convert the sentence to active voice: "The wall is painted by the girl." 33. What is the main difference between active and passive voice? 34. Provide an example of a sentence in passive voice. 答案： 单项选择题答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 多项选择题答案：11.B,D 12.B,D 13.B,D 14.B,D 15.B,D 16.B,D 17.B,D 18.B,D 19.A,D 20.A,D 判断题答案：21.T 22.T 23.T 24.T 25.T 26.T 27.T 28.T 29.T 30.T 简答题答案：31. The wall is painted by the girl. 32. The girl paints the wall. 33. Active voice: the subject performs the action. Passive voice: the subject receives the action. 34. Example: The cake was baked by mom.