2017年高考英语试卷（上海）（春考）（解析卷）

2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试 卷 答案解析 2017年上海一月高考英语听力文字稿 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: What would you like, Linda, I think I’ll have pie and ice-cream. W: The chocolate cake looks wonderful. But I’ll have cheesecake for a change. Q: what would the woman most probably to have? 2. M: Does the sign say the museum is open everyday from ten till eight? W: Sorry, I haven’t got my glasses. Q: What does the woman mean? 3. M: You know what, Betty? I’ve decided to give up smoking. W: Once again? Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s decision? 4. M: Don’t you ever go home? Every time I see you, you are here in the library browsing through your books. W: What do you mean? I thought this was home. Q: What can we learn about the woman? 5. W: Are you skiing this afternoon? M: I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad. Q: What does the man mean? 6. W: The fridge is empty. What happened to all that food we bought? M: My little brother has a big appetite. He really cleaned this out. Q: What does the man mean? 7. M: I am taking my nephew to a concert for his birthday tonight. W: In this T-shirt? You’d better change. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 8. W: Martin, my car is there at the repair shop. Could you give me a ride to school? M: Well, I would. But I am supposed to be at the clinic in 5 minutes. Q: What is the man most probably going to do? 9. M: Psychologists study thousands of pictures by kids and match them up. W: I am sorry. But I don’t quite follow you. Q: What does the woman mean? 10. M: I really enjoy that quiz show last night. Did you see it? W: Oh yes, but I wish I could’ve stayed away long enough to see the whole thing.Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear one short passage and two longer conversations. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please! I’m sorry to tell you that the police have asked us to tell everyone to move out from this building as quickly as possible. A handbag possibly containing an explosive device has been found in one of the dressing rooms back stage. Experts are on their way to examine it. We ask you to leave in a quiet and orderly way. There is absolutely no need for panic. Please make your way out by exit 1. Leave your seats row by row as directed by our staff and give any assistance necessary to elderly and disabled people. If you have children with you, make sure you do not become separated from them. Hold small children firmly by the hand. If you forget anything, please do not try to go back for it. This will only cause unnecessary confusion and delay. If you see any suspect object, do not touch it but inform one of our staff members as you leave. Please extinguish all cigarettes. We rely on your cooperation and hope that you will be able to return to your seats shortly to enjoy the last act of the play. Questions: 11. According to the speaker, what has been found? 12. What are the listeners advised to do when making their way out? 13. Where is the announcement most probably made? Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk. Welcome to Inventor’s Corner! This week we take a look at an invention that may well change the way in which you listen to your television set. Four years and twenty thousand pounds later, Susan Scofield believes she has the answer to that problem of listening to advertisements at twice the volume of the program you’re watching. She was so annoyed at having to reach for the remote control every time the advertisement comes on the screen to avoid being deafened. She came up with an idea of a small device that detects when an advertisement is being shown and automatically reduces the volume to a preset lowered level. Just how the device works, it’s a patterned secret, but together with her husband, she was able to create an electronic box, no bigger than your thumb that attaches to the back of the remote control itself. The only shortcoming is that the remote control must always be pointed directly at the TV set. However, Susan doesn’t think this will reduce its selling power and Susan ought to know it was she who invented the telephone answering machine. Looks like Susan’s done it again with what she calls the ad subtractor. Questions: 14. What new invention is the talk mainly about? 15. What can we learn about Susan from the talk? 16. According to the speaker, what is the shortcoming of Susan’s new invention? Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. T：For your speaking assignment you will want to follow a logical theory’s steps and make preparations for your speech. The first step, of course, is to realize the importance of the speech to you. S: But isn’t that always the same in this class? After all, you give us an assignment and we want to get a good grade for it. T: Yes, that’s true. But the grade isn’t the only thing that’s important. S: So what is more important? T: Think of your listeners. They want to believe in what you are saying. S: Sorry, I didn’t think of it. What’s next? T: Next, of course, you select your subject. Then decide on your purpose. Do you simply want to inform us about your subject or do you want to influence us in some way? Write down the statement of exactly what you wish to accomplish in the speech. This is the first step on organizing your thoughts. S: Is entertainment a purpose? T: It could be. Yes, your purpose could be to make your audiences laugh. S: After that I suppose I can develop my ideas interestingly and soundly. T: Right. But you’d better take the next few minutes to start brain storming. Write down ideas that come to mind--things that matter to you, things you feel strongly about. S: I see. Many thanks. Questions: 17. What is the conversation mainly about? 18. According to the woman, what is more important than getting a good grade? 19. According to the woman, what should be focused on right after the selection of the subject? 20. What does the woman suggest the man do at the end of the conversation? II. Grammar and Vocabulary 21. who。【解析】考查定语从句。考查who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸 罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。 22. was praised。【解析】考查一般过去时被动。praised 被表扬。“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自《动物城》 发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。23. between【解析】 考查介词。between在......之间，用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于 这种关系的问题。 24. set。【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。set与被修饰词movie是被动关 系，且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。句 意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。 25. where。【解析】考查定语从句。where修饰前面的the story，相当于in which=in the story。 But they changed the story where they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事，在那里他们发现动物世界特别有 趣。 26. themselves。【解析】考查复合不定代词。themselves他们自己。They said to themselves something like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。 27. did。【解析】考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此 but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为Not only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人 交谈，还与动物专家如动物饲养员交谈。 28.