2025年五年级英语下册环保行动与绿色生活的英语表达试卷及答案

2025 年五年级英语下册环保行动与绿色生活的英语表达试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. What does "recycle" mean? A. Throw away B. Use again C. Burn D. Buy new 2. Which action helps save water? A. Leaving the tap running while brushing teeth B. Taking long showers C. Fixing leaking faucets D. Washing cars daily 3. "Turn off lights when not in use" helps to ______. A. waste electricity B. save energy C. increase pollution D. harm the environment 4. What is "pollution"? A. Planting trees B. Harmful substances in the environment C. Cleaning the park D. Saving animals 5. Which bin should you use for paper? A. Recyclable bin B. Hazardous waste bin C. Kitchen waste bin D. General waste bin 6. "Use reusable bags" instead of plastic bags to reduce ______. A. noise B. waste C. energy D. water 7. What does "biodegradable" mean? A. Cannot be broken down naturally B. Harmful to animals C. Able to decompose naturally D. Made of plastic 8. Which activity protects forests? A. Cutting down trees B. Using less paper C. Burning wood D. Ignoring wildfires 9. "Public transportation" like buses helps reduce ______. A. air pollution B. recycling C. green spaces D. biodiversity 10. "Composting" turns food scraps into ______. A. plastic B. fertilizer C. trash D. pollution 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which are renewable energy sources? ( ) A. Solar power B. Coal C. Wind power D. Natural gas 2. Actions to reduce plastic waste include: ( ) A. Using metal straws B. Buying bottled water C. Carrying reusable cups D. Choosing products with less packaging 3. How can we protect oceans? ( ) A. Dumping trash at the beach B. Reducing plastic use C. Participating in beach cleanups D. Pouring oil into the sea 4. Which materials can be recycled? ( ) A. Glass bottles B. Banana peels C. Aluminum cans D. Used batteries 5. Benefits of planting trees include: ( ) A. Providing oxygen B. Increasing soil erosion C. Offering habitats for birds D. Absorbing carbon dioxide 6. Eco-friendly habits at home: ( ) A. Leaving electronics on standby B. Using energy-efficient bulbs C. Collecting rainwater for plants D. Wasting food regularly 7. What causes air pollution? ( ) A. Factories emitting smoke B. Riding bicycles C. Vehicle exhaust fumes D. Planting flowers 8. Why is biodiversity important? ( ) A. It makes ecosystems resilient B. It provides resources like food C. It increases pollution D. It helps control pests naturally 9. Ways to save paper: ( ) A. Printing double-sided B. Using cloth napkins C. Throwing away half-used notebooks D. Writing on both sides of paper 10. Green travel options: ( ) A. Driving alone every day B. Walking short distances C. Carpooling with friends D. Flying frequently 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Plastic bags are better for the environment than reusable bags. (T/F) 2. Turning off unused electronics saves energy. (T/F) 3. Throwing batteries in general waste bins is safe. (T/F) 4. "Deforestation" means planting more trees. (T/F) 5. Using public transport reduces carbon footprint. (T/F) 6. All types of plastic can be recycled. (T/F) 7. Leaving the fridge door open saves electricity. (T/F) 8. Composting helps reduce landfill waste. (T/F) 9. "Global warming" is caused by planting trees. (T/F) 10. Eating local food reduces transportation pollution. (T/F) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. List three ways to save water at home. 2. Explain why recycling is important for the environment. 3. Describe two actions schools can take to promote green living. 4. How can you encourage your family to reduce waste? 答案 一、单项选择题 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 二、多项选择题 1. AC 2. ACD 3. BC 4. AC 5. ACD 6. BC 7. AC 8. ABD 9. ABD 10. BC 三、判断题 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 四、简答题 1. (Example) Fix leaking taps, take shorter showers, collect rainwater for plants. 2. Recycling reduces landfill waste, saves resources, and lowers pollution from manufacturing. 3. (Example) Start a recycling program, create a school garden to grow vegetables. 4. (Example) Suggest using reusable containers, separate recyclables, and buy products with less packaging.