甘肃省兰州市第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

兰州一中2021-2022-2 学期高一英语4 月月考试卷 （满分：150 分 时间：120 分钟） 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节：(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When can the man see the headmaster? A．At 9：30B．At 11：45. C．At 12：40. 2．Why does the man want to keep the window shut? A．He is ill. B．He wants to open it himself. C．The air inside is fresh enough. 3．What is Mike? A．A teacher.B．A student. C．A writer. 4．What has made working at home possible? A．Personal computers. B．Communication industry. C．Living far from companies. 5．Where is the woman? A．In a soap factory. B．In her house. C．At an information desk. 第二节：(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6～7 题。 6．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At home. B．On a bus. C．In the bank. 7．Why do the two speakers want to buy a car? A．They have a lot of money. B．The man lives too far away from his office. C．The woman's office is too far away from her home. 听第7 段材料，回答第8～10 题。 8．Why won't Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow? A．He can't spare the time. B．The clinic will be closed. C．Dr Milton won't come to work. 9．When is the clinic open in a week? A．From Monday to Friday. B．On weekdays except Thursday. C．During the whole week. 10．What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come? A．5：30 p．m.，Wednesday. B．6：15 p．m.，Wednesday. C．6：15 p．m.，Thursday. 听第8 段材料，回答第11～13 题。 11．What's the relationship between the two speakers? A．Neighbours. B．Doctor and patient. C．Friends. 12．When did the woman cough most seriously? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night. 13．What did the man do for the woman? A．He examined the woman carefully. B．He gave her some medicine and some advice as well. C．He just told her not to worry too much. 听第9 段材料，回答第14～16 题。 14．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Friends. C．Strangers. 15．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．At the woman's home. C．At the man's home. 16．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Have more rice. C．Bring his wife next time. 听第10 段材料，回答第17～20 题。 17．What did Nicholas do at eighteen months? A．He began to learn French. B．He read the newspaper. C．He took telephone messages. 18．Why was Nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools? A．He had too much homework. B．He almost couldn't learn anything special. C．His teachers often corrected his spelling. 19．Who offered to help Nicholas finally? A．His classmates. B．His parents. C．A college. 20．What is Nicholas' life like now? A．Busy without any social life. B．Full but boring. C．Busy at college and free at home. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Foods of the Future We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will food options, food availability, and individuals’ food choices change in the future? A selection of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results at http://science.sciencemag.org/collection/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer Sills Personalized Meal Plans Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized food basket, with a day-by-day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized smoothies (水果奶昔) based on your genetic taste tendency. Ada Gabriela Blidner Twitter:@adagbb Fresh Fruit If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth’s environment from 5000 years ago. Pick fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed. Yongsheng Ji Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmail.com Meat Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles. With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing (放牧) to improve animal growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only $219.00/kg (including carbon taxes and ecological taxes), our steaks are affordable for the whole family. Falko Buschke Email: falko. buschke@gmail. com 21．Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your genes? A．Meat. B．Fresh Fruit. C．Personalized Meal Plans. D．NextGen Voices. 22．Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family? A．Yongsheng Ji. B. Jennifer Sills. C．Falko Buschke. D．Ada Gabriela Blidner. 23．Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat? A．Fresh. B．Personalized. C．Expensive. D． Green. B About 15 years ago, when my children were still in elementary school, I was very active in the Parent Teacher Association. At one of the monthly meetings the topic of discussion was the new curriculum (课程) that the state of Michigan was presenting. Many concerns were voiced at that meeting, and one of them was my own. My concern was that the children were being taught things that were once taught at a much later age. Let’s face it: children today have to learn and adapt to a more technological society, one where if you’re not a peak performer you’re just not well received. Some say that the children of today have it so much easier than 10—20 years ago. They’re given so much more, not having to work for their toys and little extras. They sit all day long in front of a computer playing games… How hard can that be? I, for one, think that today’s child is missing out on so many wonderful experiences because of technology. What type of people skills are they learning? They can thumb type faster than any other generation before them, but they can’t pick up the phone and have a really deep conversation. There is an elementary school not far behind my home and I used to see children on the playground every day. Weekdays and weekends, there would be children playing, shouting with joy. But now I don’t see many children there after school, nor on the weekend. Has the playground gone from our children’s life? I know many teachers, some of whom are my friends, may throw a shoe at me when I say play doesn’t always need to have a purpose. And it doesn’t always have to have a teaching module included. To compete in today’s world, the children have to be experts at multitasking, and on top of their game at all times. I, for one, think this is a shame. 24．Why was the author concerned? A．The children didn’t learn much at school. B．The parents’ opinions were not valued by schools. C．The children were not interested in the new curriculum. D. The new curriculum was too advanced for the children. 25．What should children learn according to the author? A．How to communicate with others. B． How to adapt to a technological society. C．How to work for toys and extras. D．How to make a telephone call. 26．Which of the following would the author agree with? A．Children should be allowed to play purposelessly. B．Play and learning should go hand in hand. C．The multitasking ability is more important than play. D．Children’s play should be well designed. 27．What does the underlined part “throw a shoe at” mean in the last paragraph? A．Laugh at. B. Disagree with. C．Accept. D．Hit. C Dolphins appear to make a tasty meal for many predators（捕食动物）.And why? With an exceptionally high fat content, dolphins provide great nutrition for predators who track throughout the ocean. However, dolphins are more troublesome than it’s worth and most predators generally learn to avoid dolphin groups, including sharks. Like elephants, dolphins will circle protectively around the weak members of the group, and attack anything that approaches in a threatening manner. And they can kill sharks. Most predators take one look, and then just swim away. Sharks and Other Ocean Predators Dolphins don't worry a lot about being eaten. In general, their only real pre