江苏省南通市海安高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2022-2023 学年度高二年级阶段测试（二） 英 语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In the classroom. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To wait patiently. B. To talk outside. C. To watch a movie with her. 3. Where is Tom now? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Mary’s typing skills. B. Mary’s working hours. C. Mary’s annoyance at work. 5. What is the weather like now? A. It is rainy. B. It is cloudy. C. It is sunny. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7 小题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Seller and customer. B. Guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $45. B.$60. C.$80. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. What has the man been doing all morning? A. He has been learning. B. He has been reading articles. C. He has been listening to the radio. 9. Which program does the man care about most? A. Teaching. B. Music. C. Sports. 10. How does the man feel about the program? A. Satisfied. B. Interested. C. Doubtful. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. How does the man feel now? A. Delighted. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 12. Why does the man need to move? A. The rent is high. B. He likes to live alone. C. His roommate has bad habits. 13.What are the speakers going to do this afternoon? A. To look for a house. B. To have a party. C. To meet a friend. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。 14. What festival are the speakers talking about? A. Mother’s Day. B. Easter. C. Halloween. 15. When does the woman usually visit her grandparents? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 16. What is the woman’s favorite part of the festival? A. Receiving presents. B. Going to church. C. Hunting for eggs. 17. What will the man probably do during the holiday? A. Stay in the dormitory. B. Hang out with other students. C. Join the woman’s family for the festival. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。 18. What did others think of the speaker’s behavior at first? A. It is normal. B. It is puzzling. C. It is unacceptable. 19. How did the speaker finish cleaning the cars? A. By cooperating with his friends. B. By working with the car owners. C. By attracting strangers to helping him. 20. What did the speaker get in the end? A. The joy of helping others. B. A kind friend. C. A lot of money. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50 分) 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Residential College Writing Tutors The Residential College Writing Tutors are currently working via email and Zoom. Sign up the way you always have (link is external)，and a confirmation email will explain how to access your tutor at the time of your appointment. Residential College Writing Tutors work with Yale College undergraduates. See Graduate Writing Consultations if you are a graduate student needing assistance. Preparing for Your Session ·Make an appointment (link is external) with your college's Writing Tutor. ·Carefully read the confirmation email ，as each tutor offers slightly different instructions about preparing for appointments. What to Expect Many tutors will read your paper in advance，although a few prefer that you do that work together. Either way, most sessions will start with the tutor asking you what you hope to accomplish, which might include questions about the assignment or a discussion of your experience writing similar papers. The tutor will then discuss the most important areas for revision. Tutors won't tell you exactly what to do to fix your essay ，but they will help you figure out strategies for revision and prompt you to take notes on the suggestions that arise. Often the most important changes involve the primary claims of the paper or the structure of your argument. Writing Tutors can also help you with grammar and style, although not by proofreading your whole essay; instead, the two of you might edit a paragraph together, looking for suggestions that you can then incorporate into the rest of your paper. lf you have worked with the same tutor before，there will be more time to discuss general trends in your writing，or to work quickly through basic concerns and move on to specific needs of the current paper. One benefit of the Residential College Writing Tutors is the opportunity to work over several years with someone who knows your writing well. 21.Who can make an appointment with Residential College Writing Tutors? A. PhD students. B. Undergraduate students. C. High school students. D. Graduate students. 22.What will Writing Tutors not do? A. Proofread your whole essay. B. Help you with grammar and style. C. Edit a paragraph with you together. D. Help you figure out strategies for revision. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A.A textbook. B.A course plan. C.A university website. D. An academic article. B In the animal kingdom, killer whales（虎鲸）are social stars: they travel in varied family groups, care for grandchildren, and even imitate human speech. Now, scientists are adding one more behavior to the list: forming fast friendships. A new study shows killer whales can rival animals such as chimpanzees and macaques (a kind of monkey), and even humans when it comes to the kind of “social touch” that indicates strong bonds. Some ocean animals maintain social structures — including male dolphins that learn the “names” of their close allies（盟友）. But there is little data about wild killer whales. That’s where drone technology came in. Michael Weiss, a behavioral ecologist, teamed up with his colleagues to launch drones, flying them 30 to 120 meters above a group of killer whales. That was high enough not to trouble the whales, marking the first time drones have been used to study friendly physical contact in whales. The researchers recorded over 800 instances of physical contact between individuals. Those included hugs, back-to-back and nose-to-nose touches between pairs of whales. Other whales playfully threw young whales into the air, letting them fall into the water. Besides, the drone images revealed clear preferences among individuals, usually for one “best friend” of the same sex and age. Take J49 and J51— two distantly related young males aged 9 and 6—for instance.“Every time you see a group of whales, those two are right there interacting with each other,” Weiss says. The young led most of these interactions, rather than the older females or males. Older males in particular were less important.“The young individuals really seem to be the glue（胶水）holding the groups together,” Weiss says. As individuals age, this gradual loss of “centrality” is known in many social mammals, including humans. That finding is “especially appealing” to Stacey Tecot, who wasn’t involved in the study.“Scientists have long observed this social aging trend in animals, but there are still many unanswered questions,” she says. That’s certainly on the researchers’ radar.“We’re already gathering new data, with more advanced equipment,” says Weiss. 24. What does the underlined word “rival” in Paragraph l probably mean? A. Benefit from. B. Be equal to. C. Depend on. D. Be fond of. 25. What is new about Weiss’ research? A. The research method. B. The variety of species. C. The size of the research team. D. The time spent on the research. 26. What did Weiss find about J49 and J51? A. They have a stable friendship. B. Their interactions are more complicated. C. Their communicating ways change frequently. D. They prefer playing with young female whales. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. More researchers will be involved in the study. B. Other scientists take a negative attitude to the research. C. Researchers will collect more data to study killer