2025年六升七英语衔接期动词不定式作定语与状语区分试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期动词不定式作定语与状语区分试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. She needs a pen ______ her homework. A. to write B. writing C. write D. writes 2. The best way ______ English is to practice daily. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 3. He bought a book ______ for his sister. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads 4. I have a meeting ______ tomorrow morning. A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. attended 5. They made a plan ______ the project. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished 6. The teacher gave us some exercises ______ at home. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 7. I have no wish ______ that movie again. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 8. It’s time ______ lunch. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 9. She was the first person ______ the news. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard 10. He needs a place ______ quietly. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 11. Identify sentences where the infinitive acts as an attribute: A. She has a lot of homework to do. B. He went to the library to borrow books. C. I need a pen to write with. D. They came to help us. 12. Choose sentences where the infinitive functions as an adverbial: A. She is too tired to walk. B. He is the man to trust. C. We eat to live. D. She has a letter to write. 13. Which sentences contain an infinitive as an attribute? A. I have a question to ask. B. He runs every day to stay healthy. C. This is the key to open the door. D. She studies hard to pass the exam. 14. Select sentences with an infinitive as an adverbial: A. He has a meeting to attend. B. She woke up early to catch the bus. C. They need money to buy a car. D. He is the person to contact. 15. Identify the adverbial infinitive: A. I came here to see you. B. She brought a book to read. C. He is eager to learn. D. They worked hard to succeed. 16. Choose the attributive infinitive: A. He has no time to waste. B. She went to the market to buy vegetables. C. This is the best place to relax. D. He studies to become a doctor. 17. Which sentences use "to + verb" as an attribute? A. She is the one to ask. B. We need water to drink. C. He stopped to rest. D. They arrived to find the door locked. 18. Select sentences with an adverbial infinitive: A. I need a box to store these. B. He is old enough to drive. C. She saved money to travel. D. He is the leader to follow. 19. Identify attributive infinitives: A. She has a dream to fulfill. B. He called to invite us. C. They waited to hear the results. D. This is a problem to solve. 20. Choose adverbial infinitives: A. She bought a dress to wear at the party. B. He exercises to stay fit. C. I have a task to complete. D. She spoke softly to avoid waking the baby. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 21. In "He is the first to arrive," the infinitive "to arrive" acts as an attribute. ( ) 22. "She came to apologize" uses the infinitive as an adverbial. ( ) 23. "I have a book to read" contains an attributive infinitive. ( ) 24. "He is too young to drive" uses "to drive" as an attribute. ( ) 25. "They need tools to fix the car" has an adverbial infinitive. ( ) 26. "She studies hard to get good grades" uses "to get" as an adverbial. ( ) 27. "He has no friend to talk to" contains an attributive infinitive. ( ) 28. "We eat to live" uses "to live" as an attribute. ( ) 29. "The place to visit is Paris" has an attributive infinitive. ( ) 30. "He ran fast to catch the bus" uses "to catch" as an adverbial. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 31. Explain the difference between an infinitive as an attribute and as an adverbial with examples. 32. Identify the function of the infinitive in: "She has a lot of work to finish." Justify your answer. 33. Rewrite the sentence using an infinitive as an adverbial: "He saved money because he wanted to buy a car." 34. Analyze: "I need a book to read" vs. "I came to read a book." State the function of each infinitive. 答案 一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. C 二、11. AC 12. AC 13. AC 14. BC 15. ACD 16. AC 17. AB 18. BC 19. AD 20. BD 三、21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 四、 31. Attributive infinitive modifies a noun (e.g., "a book to read"). Adverbial infinitive expresses purpose/result (e.g., "He studies to succeed"). 32. Attributive; "to finish" modifies "work," indicating what work must be done. 33. He saved money to buy a car. 34. "to read" is attributive (modifies "book"); "to read" is adverbial (shows purpose of "came").