2025年六升七英语衔接期时间状语从句when与while辨析试卷及答案

2025 年六升七英语衔接期时间状语从句when 与while 辨析试卷 及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. ______ I knocked on the door, my friend opened it immediately. A. When B. While C. As D. Since 2. The phone rang ______ I was cooking dinner. A. when B. while C. until D. before 3. ______ she arrived at the station, the train had already left. A. While B. When C. During D. For 4. He fell asleep ______ he was watching the movie. A. when B. while C. since D. after 5. ______ it started raining, we were playing football in the park. A. While B. When C. Where D. Why 6. I was doing my homework ______ the lights suddenly went out. A. while B. when C. as D. because 7. ______ the teacher entered the classroom, all students stood up. A. While B. When C. Since D. Though 8. She was listening to music ______ she cleaned her room. A. when B. while C. until D. if 9. ______ I saw him, he was running to catch the bus. A. While B. When C. After D. Before 10. ______ they were discussing the project, the manager interrupted them. A. When B. While C. Until D. Unless 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Choose sentences where "while" is used correctly: A. While I was reading, the doorbell rang. B. She called while I took a shower. C. While he cooks, he listens to podcasts. D. I met her while I waited for the bus. 2. Select sentences where "when" fits the context: A. When I woke up, it was snowing. B. He was jogging when he twisted his ankle. C. When she sings, everyone listens. D. They were arguing when I left. 3. Identify correct combinations: A. While + long action (e.g., "While I was studying...") B. When + short action (e.g., "When the alarm sounded...") C. While + simple past tense (e.g., "While he cooked dinner...") D. When + past continuous (e.g., "When I was sleeping...") 4. Which sentences are grammatically incorrect? A. While I ate breakfast, the mail arrived. B. When I was eating breakfast, the mail arrived. C. While she spoke, nobody listened. D. When the sun sets, we light candles. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. "While" always requires a continuous tense. （） 2. "When" can be used for both instantaneous and ongoing actions. （） 3. "I was shopping when she called" implies two simultaneous actions. （） 4. "While he finished his work" is grammatically correct. （） 5. "When" can replace "while" in all sentences without changing meaning. （） 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Explain the key difference between "when" and "while" in time clauses. 2. Rewrite using the other conjunction: Original: While she was painting, the phone rang. 3. Correct and explain: "When I was sleeping, a loud noise was waking me up." 4. Create two sentences: one using "when" with a short action, one using "while" with parallel actions. 答案 一、单项选择题 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 二、多项选择题 1. A,C,D 2. A,B,D 3. A,B 4. A,C 三、判断题 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 四、简答题 1. "When" emphasizes a specific moment or short action; "while" focuses on the duration of parallel/long actions. 2. Revised: When the phone rang, she was painting. 3. Correction: "When I was sleeping, a loud noise woke me up." (Use simple past for instantaneous action interrupting a continuous one.) 4. - When the doorbell rang, I answered it. - While Mom cooked dinner, Dad set the table.