湖南省长郡中学2022-2023学年高一新生入学考试英语试卷

长郡中学2022 级新生入学考试试卷 英 语 一、听力部分（共20 题, 满分35 分）。 二、阅读理解（每小题2 分,满分42 分） 第一节、阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life. Shine Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking. Visit the website,and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message-all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number.Then you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday. Kwippy In many cases,statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself.That's where Kwippy comes in. The app Kwippy has a positive,lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, motivating you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment. ThinkUp If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life,download the app,come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations.If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say,don't worry-the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from. Smiling Mind Smiling Mind,a nonprofit organization,was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators.Everything there is supported by scientific evidence.The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts,displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others. In the app,you'll find different choices,which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments. 21.Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly? A.Shine. B.Kwippy. C.ThinkUp. D.Smiling Mind. 22.Who is Kwippy suitable for? A.Those who need to face a big life challenge. B.Those who look for a friendly neighborhood. C.Those who long for a great sense of belonging. D.Those who want to live an enjoyable social life. 23.What is the purpose of the article? A.To compare the advantages of some apps. B.To show the power of some advanced apps. C.To introduce apps for avoiding people feeling down. D.To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life nowadays. B After months of expectation and secrecy, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games－a giant panda-inspired cartoon character －made its first public debut with cheers at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena. The panda is named “Bing Dwen Dwen” in Chinese. Bing means “ice” in Chinese, while Dwen Dwen suggests “health and cleverness”－characteristics also shared by pandas. Pandas are perhaps the most recognized animal species in China, organizers said. “Pandas combine China's traditional culture and its modern appearance together with winter sports elements in a fascinating image ( 形象) that shows our great expectations for the Games and shows that we welcome the world,” said Beijing Mayor Chen Jining, who also serves as an executive president on the organizing committee. “I have already seen the mascot and from what I've seen, it’s a wonderful choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said before introducing the character.” “The mascot really takes in the best elements and characteristics of China and the Chinese people. It will be a great ambassador (大使) for the country and the 24th Winter Olympics.” The ring of light surrounding the mascot’s face is suggestive of ice and snow tracks, as well as the flowing “ribbons” of the National Speed Skating Oval. The oval is one of two new competition sites in downtown Beijing expected to become a landmark of the Games, according to its chief designer Cao Xue. The introduction of the mascots marks the key point of a journey that began in August 2018, when Beijing organizers started a global design competition for the mascots. A total of 5,816 designs were received from 35 countries, and were reviewed by Chinese and international experts in a comprehensive evaluation and selection process. The new mascot will serve as spirited symbol of the Games that will take place in the three zones of downtown Beijing, the suburban district of Yanqing and co-host city Zhangjiakou in surrounding Hebei province. 24．What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph1 mean? A．Design. B．Appearance. C．Understanding. D．Attention. 25．What does Bach think of the mascot? A．Surprising. B．Entertaining. C．Satisfying D．Interesting. 26．What’s paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The origin of the mascot image. B．The introduction to the mascot designer. C．The hard work behind the mascot design. D．The hidden meaning of the mascot image. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text ? A．The Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympic Games B．A Historical Moment of the Winter Olympic Games C．Bing Dwen Dwen: a Lovely Panda Welcomes the World D．Comments on the Mascot of the 24th Winter Olympics C Eating a diet high in processed food(加工食品)increases the risk of depression, research suggests. What’s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found. Data on diet among 3, 500 middle-aged civil servants (公务员) were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet--those who ate a diet largely based on whole food, which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic( 慢性的) diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets. Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26％ lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed foods. Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood(可 能性)of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high. Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health. He added people’s diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated (含饱和脂 肪酸的) fats and sugars. 28.The text is mainly about _____. A. the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population B. the link between processed food and depression C. the relationship between physical and mental health D. healthy diet largely based on wholefood 29.What do we know about the participants? A. They are of different ages from young to old. B. They have been eating less healthy diet these years. C. Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food. D. Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term. 30.What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh Manoux said? A. It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet. B. The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world. C. Many studies have been done on the Mediterranean diet before. D. The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression. 31.Dr. Andrew McCulloch agrees that _____. A. our diets are closely related to our mental health B. the present study n