福建省龙岩第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第二次月考 英语试题

龙岩一中2024 届高一下学期第二次月考 高一英语（学科）试题 （满分：150 分时间：120 分钟） 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30 分) 第一节(共5 小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Offering help. C. Giving advice. 2. What’s Jim’s problem? A. He always forgets things. B. He is often late. C. He is not patient. 3. What does the man do? A. He is a worker. B. He is a student. C. He is an English teacher. 4. Why is the woman moving? A. There is too much noise from her neighbor. B. She wants a flat with a piano. C. Her present flat is too expensive. 5. How much did the woman give the man as a tip? A. $8.50. B. $5.00. C. $1.50. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What impressed the woman? A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower. 7. What is the man concerned about? A. The traveling time. B. The lack of warm clothes. C. The cost of the event. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant 9. How much will the man pay for beef? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 10. What is the man looking for now? A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house? A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam. 13. What will the man probably do first? A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach? A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there. 15. When did the speakers last go to the lake? A. Last weekend. B. Before they were married. C. When they were first married. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother? A. She has coronavirus. B. She is a member of hospital. C. She can’t come home often. 18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe? A. She uses a separate entrance. B. She stays close to everyone. C. She doesn’t talk with anyone. 19. How does the speaker feel about his mother? A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His family. B. His mother’s career. C. His worries about mom. 第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50 分) 第一节(共15 小题; 每题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Different countries have different tipping customs. When you travel, you need to know how to tip in the country that you’re in; otherwise you’ll leave servers angry everywhere you go.Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world. Brazil There will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill, and you won’t necessarily have to tip. If you do feel like being generous, an extra 5-10% will really make your server very happy. Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible—Brazilians don’t make a big show of this. Dubai In Dubai it’s a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills. You can add a couple of dirhams（迪拉姆,货币单位）to this if you feel like it. Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai, so it is always very appreciated. Germany German bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe, but that’s not all you have to pay. It is a custom to round the bill up after that, usually to the euro. This can be anywhere from 5-10%. When it’s time to settle up, you won’t get a bill: your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay, including your “tip”, and hand over the money. Czech Republic While locals in the Czech Republic don’t leave tips, that doesn’t mean you’re off the hook.Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service—as long as you’re in a high tourist traffic area, like Prague for instance. The standard tip is 10%. India If you like the service, go ahead and tip your server 5-10%. You have to adjust that amount though, based on how big the meal you’re eating is. If the bill is for a small meal, and totals less than 300 rupees, tip the full 10%. If the bill is higher, tip towards the 5%. 1. In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service? A. Dubai B. India C. Germany D. Czech Republic 2. Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners? A. Dubai B. Germany C. India D. Czech Republic 3. If your bill is 2000 rupees in India, it is proper for you to tip________ rupees. A. 10 B. 80 C. 120 D. 200 【1~3 题答案】 【答案】1. A2. D3. C B Alvin Bamburg was deep in the woods when something caught his eye. As Bamburg approached, he found it was a broken balloon with a note: “Dear Santa, my name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Liberal, Kansas. This year I have been nice. I would like candy, Frozen doll, dog. With love, Luna.” Bamburg felt his heartbeat quickened. Ever since he was a child, he had dreamed of this. “Years ago,” he says, “classes at school released balloons with notes. I’ve always wanted to find one.” He believed this was his childhood wish coming true. And he knew he would make Luna’s wish come true too. On January 2, 2021, Bamburg posted a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list on his Facebook page, asking for help locating the sender. At first, he wasn’t confident the strategy would work. But as he saw the number of people sharing his post increase by the hundreds, “My hope grew into expectations,” Bamburg says. At around the same time, Leticia Flores, the mother of four-year-old Luna, had no idea that such an effort was underway. One day last December, Luna had an idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon. Flores helped her write the letters, put the notes into festive red balloons and took her outside to release the wishes. One day in early January, Flores got a call from a friend, saying “Someone found Luna’s balloon.” “It’s unbelievable!” Flores says. She was more than touched when Bamburg drove 600 miles to send a dog and other gifts to them in April. Bamburg was happy and decided to attend a Santa Claus training school, hoping to bring fun to more kids. 4. What did Alvin Bamburg’s dream of since childhood? A. Having some balloons sent to the sky. B. Having his own wish realized by balloons. C. Picking up a balloon with wishes on a note. D. Making others’ wishes come true in person. 5. What do the underlined words “such an effort” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Sharing Luna’s wishes. B. Making a Christmas list. C. Collecting likes for the post. D. Finding out where Luna lives. 6. Which of following best describes Alvin Bamburg? A. Confident. B. Responsible. C. Caring. D. Creative. 7. What’s the text mainly about? A. A special New Year gift. B. Kindness from a stranger. C. A balloon’s magic journey. D. The great function of Facebook. 【4~7 题答案】 【答案】4. C5. D6. C7. B C Four years ago, more than 700 computer scientists competed in a contest to build an artificial intelligence (AI) that could pass an 8th-grade science exam. They all flunked. Even the most developed system couldn’t score higher than 60 points on the test. AI can’t match the language and logic (逻辑) skills that students are expected to have when they enter middle school. Later, a system named Aristo was developed by the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence, a lab in the US. It recently passed an 8-grade science exam taken by many US students, the New York Times reported. It correctly answered more than 90% of the questions. Then it was given a 12th-grade exam and it scored more than 80 points. Aristo was able to pass the exam because it can not only understand language but also use logical thinking to solve difficult problems. For example, it can understand what a forest fi