福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

龙岩一中2025 届高一第一次月考英语科试题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听 完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 2. Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 3. What sport does the woman like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 4. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6. What is the man doing? A. Comforting the woman. B. Asking for information. C. Finding the damaged bike. 7. What do we know about the driver? A. He didn’t drive fast. B. He managed to save a boy. C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man have to do this afternoon? A. Have a meeting. B. Meet a lawyer. C. See a doctor. 9. What will the woman do for the man? A. Answer phone calls. B. Send some documents. C. Cancel an appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 11. When does the whole family walk the dog? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 12. What kind of housework does Peter do at home? A. Doing the laundry. B. Cooking food. C. Sweeping the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13. What is the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent. 14. How long will the vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 15. How much is the tour to Australia per person? A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000. 16. Why won’t the man go to Australia? A. It isn’t warm enough. B. The cost is a bit high. C. He wants to go somewhere farther. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club? A. To teach students to grow food. B. To promote healthy and organic food. C. To grow food for the school. 19. What will be served at the first meeting? A. Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes. 20. What do we know about first-year students? A. They can only work in the school garden. B. They are not allowed to join the club. C. They will be in charge of community garden. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There’s nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don’t keep a good work-life balance. Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life. Take a warm bath A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition, the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood. Go outside The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition, seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective. It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives. Try meditation Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don’t have to do it perfectly, and you don’t have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits. If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life. 21. What is this article about? A. What a comfortable life is like. B. The best ways to enjoy yourself. C. Activities that you should do for your success. D. How to live a peaceful and balanced life. 22. Which of the following does the author agree with? A. People should be relaxed instead of working hard. B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen. C. Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon. D. The more relaxation you have, the better you will work. 23. What does the underlined word “meditate” most probably mean? A. think B. sleep C. exercise D. breathe B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have consistently received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great accomplishment. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is content with his achievements in study. 25. Which role does the author play in his parents’ relationship? A. A helper. B. A judge. C. A monitor. D. A supporter. 26. What is the greatest accomplishment for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 27. Why does the author want to major in social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. D. To better help the disadvantaged. C It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter, particularly when it’s wet and windy outside. But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits. In fact, it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better, but could actually improve brain health, too. Now, we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways. But when it comes to mental well-being, there’s been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running, compared with other physical activities, such as cycling. So this was something put to the test during a recent study. Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants ( 参加者) to run on a treadmill (跑步机) for just 10 minutes. They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing. Results showed there was a highest point in self