江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

第 1 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 2022—2023 学年度第一学期高二10 月阶段测试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C.£9.15. 1. How will the woman go downtown? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway. 2. Why does the man refuse to eat more? A. He wants to control weight. B. He dislikes the food. C. He is full. 3. What does the woman think of the dress? A. Fashionable. B. Awkward. C. Modest. 4. When will the speakers meet? A. At 7:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 8:30 p.m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A town. B. A war. C. A painting. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下6-7 小题。 6. What's wrong with the first hotel? A. It costs too much. B. It has no suitable room left. C. It's too far away from the beach. 7. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Receptionist and guest. B. Tour guide and tourist. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以8-9 小题。 注意事项: 1.本试卷满分150 分。 考试时间120 分钟。 2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第 2 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 8. What does the woman usually have for breakfast? 第 2 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. Hamburgers. B. Cakes. C. French fries. 9. Why doesn't the woman like ice cream? A. It is not sweet enough. B. It brings a pain in her teeth. C. It tastes terrible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下10-12 小题。 10. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the island? A. The food. B. The hotel. C. The beach. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She lost her way several times. B. She met some unfriendly locals. C. She missed home-cooked meals. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end? A. Go to the island of Gozo. B. Taste the local food. C. Visit the churches. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下13-16 小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother C. Mother and son. 14. What pet does Cathy have? A. A dog. B. A parrot. C. A cat. 15. Why does the woman refuse to buy rabbits? A. They look ugly. B. They smell bad C. They are hard to attend. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Have a talk with Robert. B. Buy a snake as a pet. C. Go to the market. 听下面一段独白，回答以下17-20 小题。 17. What is the purpose of the project? A. To help students prepare for the real life. B. To teach students to write application letters. C. To let students know about some typical jobs. 18. What is the headmaster expected to do? A. Recommend jobs to students. B. Ask the teacher to explain the project. C. Announce the news of the project clearly. 19. Who will help students to write application letters? A. A teacher B. The headmaster. C. A member of the committee. 20. What is the last step of doing the project? A. Gather students' opinions. B. Make a list of suitable jobs. 第 3 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 C. Ask students to take a responsibility. 第二部分 阅读（满分45 分） 第一节 阅读理解 (共11 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Life on the ISS  Waking up Mission control wakes the crew up by turning on the lights at 6 a.m. The day starts the same as it would on Earth. While you wet your brush with water that will stick to its bristles (刷毛), the toothbrush and the tube of toothpaste can be left to float in the air, which is rarely seen on earth. After breakfast, the crew calls down to mission control for a planning conference to run through the day’s schedule.  Maintenance Then it is time for household chores. Most days, the ISS requires routine maintenance and safety checks. One day it might be moving some supplies; another day could involve repairing an essential piece of equipment.  A visit to the gym One of the main aims of the ISS is to discover how weightlessness affects the human body. Astronauts lose muscle strength in space and are more likely to break their bones once they return to Earth. To slow this process down, each crew member is required to exercise for at least two hours a day.  Mealtimes Food comes in several forms. Dehydrated (脱水的) meals come in small bags, and spices are also available, just like on the table back home. But salt and pepper have been transformed into liquids.  Experiments Each astronaut spends part of their day on experiments in the labs on the ISS, so that scientists back on Earth can better understand how the conditions in space affect things. Mice, ants, fish and worms have all been sent to the station to see how zero-gravity affects their bodies and behavior.  Free time Once the crew has finished their scheduled tasks for the day, they are free to spend any remaining time they have left from their evening. Perhaps the most popular pastime is to simply watch the Earth spinning silently below the station. 21. According to the article, ISS astronauts’ daily routine is different from ours on Earth in terms of the way they _____. 第 4 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. work out B. having their meals C. brush their teeth D. do household chores 22. According to the article, astronauts are NOT allowed to _____ on the ISS. A. do experiments on animals B. have pepper with their food C. decide their own work schedules D. carry out routine maintenance alone 23. What can we learn from the article? A. The ISS acts as a scientific research lab in outer space. B. Mission control is of little importance to the success of a space mission. C. In the long term, zero-gravity has no negative effect on the human body. D. Astronauts rarely watch the Earth from the ISS for fear of getting homesick. B Scared of needles? Then you might be interested in a new injection-free ( 免注射) way of taking the COVID-19 vaccine. By simply inhaling (吸气), your invisible shield against corona- virus is formed. It’s as simple as sipping your favorite bubble tea! The new dose is an aerosolized (雾化的) version of the current COVID-19 vaccine. In other words, the only difference between the new vaccine and the current one is the way the drug is delivered. China’s CanSino Biologics, the company that produces the aerosolized vaccine, said on Sept 4 that it has been permitted for emergency use by the country’s top drug regulator (药物 监管机构). It is the first aerosolized vaccine to be approved for public use in China. The vaccine will be used as a booster (加强针) only, according to the company. An aerosolized COVID-19 vaccine is not only easy to administer (给与药物), but it also offers protection in a unique way, said experts. Sunney Xie Xiaoliang, a biophysical chemist at Peking University and academician of the Chinese Academy of Science, said during a recent forum in Beijing that aerosolized vaccine could be an effective way to protect against respiratory (呼吸道的) diseases in the future. Corona-viruses usually enter the human body through the nose and mouth. Delivering vaccine this way can increase immune responses at the location where viruses enter, according to Xie. A recent study published in August revealed more advantages. It showed that when given as a booster, the aerosolized vaccine stimulate a stronger antibody response than an injection would. It thus claimed that aerosolized vaccine may be a valuable addition to the existing vaccines. Marty Moore, co-founder of Meissa Vaccines in Califormia, US told Nature that the approval of the aerosolized vaccine in China confirmed the need for vaccines delivered through the mouth and nose. “That’s the direction we need to go globally, and the United States needs to catch up,” Moore said. 24. What does the article tell us about the aerosolized vaccine? 第 5 页 共 27 页 （北京）股份有限公司 A. It will only be used as a booster. B. It will replace injection in the future. C. It will be widely used in hospitals after Sept. 4. D. It is the first approved aerosolized vaccine in China. 25. Why could the aerosolized vaccine be an effective way to protect against respiratory di