北京市首都师范大学附属密云中学2022-2023学年高一上学期10月阶段性练习英语试题

首师附密云中学2022-2023 第一学期阶段练习.高一英语 (满分100 分) 第一部分: 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，共15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her___1___ proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, ___2___at the boxes. “Open them.” As she knows me better than anyone, she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes. I ___3___ her and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake. For me that day came two weeks later, when I drove back for another short visit. I came upon exactly the same ___4___: my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only ___5___. “Happy birthday!” my mom said. I was totally ___6___. “What’s going on?” I asked. Mom smiled. “Can’t I celebrate my daughter’s birthday?” This was no trick. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the ___7___ daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and ___8___ the clothes... I did not mention to her that we’d done all this two weeks ago. My house is her world now. My mother and I have the ___9___ conversation almost 10 times a day. ___10___, I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new to her. 1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing 2. A. shouting B. running C. buying D. pointing 3. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored 4. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration 5. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference 6. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited 7. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful 8. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped 9. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same 10. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈患有记忆障碍，在给作者庆祝过生日后的两周后又再 次为她庆祝生日，虽然作者和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话，但是作者觉得这也是一种乐趣。 【1 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我发现她骄傲地坐在餐桌旁，面前放着一块巧克力蛋糕和两个用 橘色丝带包裹的盒子。A. cooking 烹饪；B. sitting 坐；C. singing 唱歌；D. dancing 跳舞。根据下文“at the kitchen table”可知，作者的妈妈是坐在餐桌旁。故选B。 【2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生日快乐！”她指着那些盒子说。“打开。”A. shouting 大声喊；B. running 跑步；C. buying 买；D. pointing 指。根据下文“at the boxes. “Open them.””可知，作者妈妈是指着那些盒子 叫作者打开它们。故选D。 【3 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱了她，向她道谢，然后开始吃蛋糕。A. paid 支付；B. hugged 拥抱；C. comforted 安慰；D. ignored 忽视。根据上文“she’d gotten me exactly what I wanted”及第7 空后的“I hugged her, thanked her”可知，作者妈妈买了作者想要的东西，所以作者拥抱了妈妈。故选B。 【4 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我又看到了一模一样的场景：妈妈坐在餐桌旁。A. day 天；B. idea 主意；C. scene 场景；D. celebration 庆祝。根据下文“my mom sitting at the kitchen table”和第一段的“I found her___1___ proudly at the kitchen table”可知，作者看到了一模一样的场景。故选C。 【5 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一的区别。A. color 颜色；B. choice 选择；C. attraction 吸引力；D. difference 区别。根据上文“The ribbon was green this time”和第一段的“two boxes wrapped orange ribbon” 可知，丝带和上次的不一样，这是唯一的区别。故选D。 【6 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我完全困惑了。A. moved 感动的；B. confused 困惑的；C. embarrassed 尴尬 的；D. excited 激动的。根据下文“What’s going on”可知，作者完全困惑了，所以问发生了什么事。故选 B。 【7 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是真实的生活，因为我的母亲显然只想让我快乐，我把恐惧放在一边， 履行了我作为一个感恩女儿的角色。A. friendly 友好的；B. successful 成功的；C. forgetful 健忘的；D. grateful 感激的。根据下文“thanked her”可知，此处是说作者履行了自己作为一个感恩女儿的角色。故选 D。 【8 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱她，感谢她，欣赏衣服……。A. admired 欣赏；B. washed 洗；C. declined 下降；D. wrapped 包，裹。根据下文“the clothes”可知，作者欣赏妈妈给自己买的衣服。故选A。 【9 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妈妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。A. previous 先前的；B. annoying 令人生气的；C. only 仅有的；D. same 同样的。根据下文“almost 10 times a day”可知，作者和妈 妈几乎每天都要进行十次同样的对话。故选D。 【10 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我认为这是一种乐趣，因为每一分钟对她来说都是新的。A. Therefore 因 此；B. Instead 代替；C. However 然而；D. Moreover 此外。根据下文“I consider it a pleasure”和上文“My mother and I have the ___9___ conversation almost 10 times a day”可知，前后是转折关系，因此空格处是 “然而”。故选C。 第二部分 语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，共15 分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any _____11_____( friend)? What if no one talks to me? I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult,____12____the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us ___13___funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I _____14_____(find) most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 【答案】11. friends 12. but 13. a 14. found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者刚上高中的生活和感受。 【11 题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：我会交到朋友吗？make friends 是固定短语，意为“交朋友”，故填friends。 【12 题详解】 考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但是老师很和蔼友好。由空前的“The class was difficult”和空后的“the teacher was kind and friendly”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，因此空格处用表示转折的but，故填but。 【13 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他甚至还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，大家都笑了！story 是可数名词，此处表泛指，前 面需加不定冠词，funny 是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【14 题详解】 考查时态。句意：我发现我的 大多数同学和老师都很友好，乐于助人。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般 过去时，空格处用过去式found，故填found。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do ___15___ (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading ___16___ (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens ___17___ read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate ___18___ (they) in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world. 【答案】15. well/better 16. enlarges 17. who/that 18. themselves 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了青少年时期的阅读能给他们带来的好处。 【15 题详解】 考查副词或副词比较级。所填词修饰动词do，要用副词，所以可以填well，前文中出现了more，所以也 可以用副词的比较级与此呼应，故填well 或better。 【16 题详解】 考查时态。句中主语the extra reading，为第三人称单数做主语，文章是说明文，介绍的是一般研究结论， 时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填enlarges。 【17 题详解】 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词：teens，指人，从句缺主语，在定语从句中关系代词做主语，指人可以 用who 或者that，故填who/that。 【18 题详解】 考查代词。所填词在句中做宾语，句子是说，如果青少年善长阅读，青少年可以在他们感兴趣的任何生活 领域接受自我教育。所以，代词要用反身代词，句中主语teens 为复数，第三人称，所以要用 themselves，故填themselves。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A cheerful panda ___19___ (call) Bing Dwen Dwen has been chosen as the Olympic mascot for Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. The new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador (大使) for winter sports, ___20___ (bring) joy to those who participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and symbolizes purity and strength. “Dwen Dwen” relates to children and means ____21____ (honest), health, liveliness and loveliness. The mascot represents the strength and willpower of athletes and will help to promote the Olympic spirit. 【答案】19. called 20. bringing 21. honesty 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2022 年北京冬季奥林匹克运动会的吉祥物一个喜庆的熊猫“冰墩 墩”名字的含义和它的使命。 【19 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。所填词作定语修饰前面的名词panda，panda 与call 之间是被动关系，所以要用其ed 形式，故填called。 【20 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句有谓语动词serve，无连词，所以应该用非谓语，所填词与谓语动 词serve 同时发生，表示伴随，再根据bring 与主语mascot 是主动关系，所以要用动词的ing 形式，故填 bringing。 【21 题详解】 考查名词。句中谓语动词means 后面跟宾语，名词作宾语，所以要填其名词形式，故填honesty。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 (共10 小题; 每小题2 分，共20 分) A Around the World by Wheelchair Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱). This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didn’t give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth. Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Moun