黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

铁人中学2020 级高二学年下学期开学考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 1.Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. On a train. 2.What has the woman been doing during her holiday? A. Traveling. B. Exercising. C. Working. 3.What does the woman want to do? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Cancel the meeting. C. Skip the meeting. 4. How is the woman going to school? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She won't see the opera. B. She failed to get the tickets. C. She enjoyed an opera last Saturday. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. How long has the woman worked for the company? A. About one year. B. About half a year. C. About three months. 7. What does the woman think is the most rewarding thing? A. Having her own time. B. Learning about another culture. C. Finding ways to solve difficult problems. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10 三个小题。 8. What seems to be the woman's problem? A. Her car broke down. B. She didn't feel well. C. Her wallet was missing. 9. Where is the woman going now? A. Her home. B. The garage. C. The hospital. 10. How much money does the woman want to borrow? A. $10. B. $15. C. $25. 听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第13 三个小题。 11. Why doesn't the woman like to study in the library? A. It's too quiet. B. It's rather crowded. C. It's a bit noisy. 12. Why does the woman come here? A. To read magazines. B. To meet with the man. C. To get books about French. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Get help from the librarian. B. Write a monthly report. C. Hand in a paper. 听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第17 四个小题。 14. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 15. What does the man think of history museums? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. Where will the speakers go? A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The children's museum. 17. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20 三个小题。 18. What clothes are only six dollars? A. Sweaters. B. T-shirts. C. Winter coats. 19. How many pairs of socks can one get with $2? A. Two. B. Six. C. Eight. 20. What can we learn about the sale? A. It will give out 20 gifts. B. It will last until Sunday. C. It began a month ago. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Doing a bit of research before you sort your trash can make all the difference. Recycling rules differ from one city to another. Here are a few ways to help you do it better. ■Don't put your recyclables in a plastic bag. It's not that we don't have the technology to recycle plastic bags, but it is risky to recycle them because the bags are so lightweight and flexible that they end up getting caught in the recycling equipment! Your best option is to bring your plastic bags to a drop-off recycling center where it has the right equipment to recycle them. ■You can recycle plastic caps together with bottles. In the past, we were told to separate the cap from the bottle when recycling. Bottles are made from #1 plastic while their caps #5 plastic. They are at different melting temperatures and need to be processed separately. But now, advanced machines have made it easier to separate bottles and caps. At present, what you need to do is leave the plastic bottle cap on the bottle and ensure the bottle is free of all liquids before throwing it into the bin. ■You can't recycle a pizza box. Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It all comes down to the oil. When you place oily cardboard into a recycling bin, you run the risk of polluting clean, recyclable things. And an entire pack of polluted recyclables can cost more. But if only a small part of your box is oily, pull that piece off the box and throw just that piece away while the rest of the box can then be recycled. 21. Why can't we place recyclables in a plastic bag when sorting trash? A. It will cause more pollution. B. The equipment may fail to work. C. Plastic bags are not tough enough. D. No technology is available to recycle plastic bags. 22. What do we have to do to deal with the bottles with caps before recycling? A. Collect them into a specific bin. B. Put them into different machines. C. Separate the caps from the bottles. D. Empty the bottles and re-cap them. 23. What makes a pizza box non-recyclable? A. The oil on it. B. Lack of proper facilities. C. Its harmful materials. D. Different melting temperatures. B I know what you're thinking: pizza? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the a.m. if you want to. I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it. Some say they don't have time, others think they're “saving” calories, still others just don't like breakfast food. But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking, R. D., who developed the supereasy eating plan for this year's “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night's leftovers—it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some prebedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fatburning effects. 24. The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means______. A. food remaining after a meal B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. 26. According to the last paragraph, it is important to______. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat caloriecontrolled food 27. The text is written mainly for those______. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up late D. who eat before sleep C A potato farmer, Cliff Young took part in a Sydney to Melbourne ultramarathon (超级马拉松) race in1983. Coached by his mother who was 81 at the time, Cliff Young started the marathon with work shoes and work clothes. Competing against world-class marathon runners who were backed up by big sports companies and spent hundreds of hours preparing for the race, Cliff Young's training method was just running after his sheep. He told the organizers he could run after his sheep for a few days and that he could surely compete with other runners. The ultramarathon generally took 5 days to compete and this potato farmer's decision seemed suicidal. In fact, some tried to stop him from running the super-difficult race because they thought Cliff Young could die because of the heat and fatigue(疲劳). After all, he was 61 years old! To cut the story short, Cliff Young managed to finish the race. While the young racers slept, he continued to race throughout the night. T