黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题

铁人中学2021 级高一学年下学期开学考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分 1 5 0 分，答题时间 120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是C。 1. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In a lab. B. In a cafeteria. C. In a classroom. 2. What will Jeff take to school tomorrow? A. An apple pie. B. A carrot cake. C. A roast chicken. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Visiting a neighbor. B. Getting a library. C. Attending a meeting. 4. What will Jim probably do this weekend? A. Finish a project. B. Take a class. C. Have a rest. 5. Why does Amanda want to learn to play the guitar? A. To record popular songs. B. To perform her own music. C. To become a guitar teacher. 第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. Open a bank account. B. Cancel a credit card. C. Withdraw some money. 7. Where will the woman go? A. Brown College. B. Dudley Road. C. Kingfield Street. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第10 题。 8. What does the woman do? A. She’s a secretary. B. She’s a manager. C. She’s a salesperson. 9. What time will the meeting probably be over? A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 3:00. 10. What does the man want to do before Friday? A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Write a document. C. Move to a new office. 听第8 段材料，回答第 11 至第13 题。 11. Whose graduation day is it today? A. Annie’s. B. Steve’s. C. Jane’s. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Arrive early. B. Sit near the stage. C. Take some pictures. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow teachers. C. Schoolmates. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至第17 题。 14. How does Laura sound at the beginning of the conversation? A. Anxious. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. 15. What do we know about Peter? A. He has got a new job. B. He has four children. C. He has a big house. 16. Why did Jim choose to work from home? A. To look after the kids. B. To get more sleep. C. To accompany his wife. 17. What is Peter going to do this afternoon? A. Hold a dinner. B. Give Sally a call. C. Attend a meeting. 听第10 段材料，回答第18 至第20 题。 18. What is Jennifer Green doing? A. Conducting a class. B. Presenting a speaker. C. Recommending a book. 19. What is Professor Bastian’s book about? A. Tips for escaping unhappiness. B. Benefits of painful experiences. C. Ways to develop reading ability. 20. What is Professor Bastian going to do next? A. Share his stories. B. Discuss his plans. C.Explain his views. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers love to socialize. These websites give them a chance to do that while playing games, exploring virtual (虚拟的) worlds and taking puzzles, and of course, they need to be safe online and fight any cyber bullies (网络欺凌) in the meantime. Instagram Instagram allows teenagers to upload photos of their daily lives and share them with friends. People say that a picture is worth a thousand words, and that must be true because Instagram has around 300 million users who are active each month. The platform is all about photos with short captions (说明文字). When it comes to Instagram’s users, 53 percent of them are aged 18-29, but a big percentage of those may be even younger and simply list their age as 18 in order to use the platform. Habbo Hotel Habbo Hotel is a place for teens to chat. Each teen receives a personal room to decorate with virtual objects. They can also dress their avatars ( 网络头像) in virtual clothes or create games to play with friends. The room might have music, be set up like a classroom, or have other features so different avatars can visit one another. Each room teens can interact in has an adult moderator (管理员) to make sure it stays safe. Fanlala Fanlala is a social network that gives teens who love celebrities, music and TV shows a place to interact. Through it, users can get the latest news and gossip on their favorite shows, as well as take quizzes and polls to test their knowledge. Teens can set up their own profiles ( 简介) on Fanlala and interact with other users. Teen Chat Teen Chat is a place for teens to interact with one another through forums according to their interests. For example, there are chat rooms for those who love anime (日本动画片) and for those who’ve just started college. There are also chat rooms for things like music, games, and sports. The platform offers a “Friend Finder”tool that will help teens search for people who live locally to them. 21. What makes Instagram different from other sites listed in the text? A. It has the largest number of users. B. It’s a great place for people to share photos. C.Only those above 18 normally use it. D. The majority of its users are in their early 20s. 22. Which site allows its users to acquire entertainment news? A. Instagram B. Fanlala C.Habbo Hotel D. Teen Chat 23. What can be the best title of the passage? A. How to fight cyber bullying B. Tips on online chatting C. Sites for socializing D. Free chat rooms for everyone B A rescue center in Alaska has taken in an orphaned baby seal (海豹) that was still in the body when a hunter killed its mother on Easter Sunday. The Alaska Sea Life Center says a hunter killed the baby’s mother in a village on Nelson Island in the Bering Sea. The hunter then realized there was a live baby inside the seal and successfully delivered (接生) it. The hunter’s daughter found a hotline of the Seward Rescue Center and called to report the incident. Guided by center staff, a village teacher helped transport the baby to the local airport, and the animal was flown to Anchorage. The Alaska Sea Life Center members met the baby, now called Maxwell, at the Anchorage airport and drove him to Seward on Monday. Staff members say the baby has responded well to food and care, but his condition is still considered very serious. “Maxwell was close to full-term, and everything looks fairly normal,” said Pam Tuomi, a center vet. “But babies that have never received antibodies (抗体) from their mothers’ milk are at higher risk of infection (感染), so we will keep Maxwell in a separate place and watch him closely for the next few weeks.” The Sea Life Center is Alaska’s only permanent facility licensed to house stranded marine mammals and seabirds. The staff choose a theme each year for naming animals admitted there, and this year the names are related to caffeine. “We hope to give Maxwell a second chance to live as a wild sea,” said Brett Long, the center’s director. 24. What can we learn from the passage? A. The mother seal was killed in order to protect the baby seal. B. Both the mother seal and the baby seal were in good condition now. C. The cruel hunter was unwilling to save the baby seal. D. The mother seal was killed before the baby seal was born. 25. What did the hunter’s daughter do with the baby seal? A. She reported it to a rescue center. B. She delivered it successfully. C. She helped to feed it. D. She persuaded her father to save it. 26. The underlined “him” in the third paragraph probably refers to __________. A. The hunter B. the village teacher C. a member of the center D. The baby seal 27. What do we know about the baby seal’s condition now? A.It is found to be difficult to feed. B. It is only half of the normal size. C. It still faces the danger of dying young. D. It will be set free into the sea soon. C On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum. Children between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snac