黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

铁人中学 2021 级高一学年上学期月考考试 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man advise the woman to do? A．Ask the conductor. B．Get off immediately. C．Check the map. 2．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Classmates. 3．How old is the man? A．19 B．22 C．30. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a shop. C．In a police station. 5．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．The clothes. B．The weather. C．The visit. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 和第7 两个小题。 6．How many foreign languages has the man ever learnt? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What do we know about the man? A．He knows German a lot. B．He thinks Japanese grammar difficult. C．He is interested in Chinese characters. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 和第9 两个小题。 8．Why does the man come to Beijing? A．To visit the computer exhibition. B．To meet Stephen. C．To spend a holiday. 9．What can we learn about the man? A．He likes staying in a room with someone. B．He won’t work in the present company. C．He wants a large and bright single room. 听下面一段对话，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10．Where did the woman go on Saturday? A．A farm. B．A garden. C．A park. 11．What was the problem with the tree? A．It was too small to live on. B．It was too expensive to get. C．It was too long to put in the car. 12．What was the weather like that day? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第16 四个小题。 13．What is wrong with the man? A．He needs to see a doctor. B．He often feels tired. C．He didn’t sleep well last night. 14．What did the man’s doctor say? A．There was nothing serious. B．He needed further check. C．He should rest and eat well. 15．What caused the man’s sickness? A．Staying up too late. B．Doing too much sports. C．Changeable weather in spring. 16．What will the woman do next? A．Go running. B．Have a rest. C．Play pingpong. 听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第20 四个小题。 17．Who are the listeners? A．Parents. B．Students. C．Teachers. 18．What is the purpose of the museum? A．To show more computers. B．To help school children. C．To develop the industry. 19．Why does the company invite the listeners? A．To get some advice. B．To sell them computers. C．To introduce the history of the company. 20．When will the speaker come back? A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In more than an hour. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad. There are beautiful beaches, adventure parks, nature parks and so many more. There are so many sights to see here. It is a pity to drive in a car and you’ll miss a great part of it. Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when moving slowly and going into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle, you have the advantage of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before. It is a quieter mode(方式) of transportation as well, so you might even be able to take a picture. When you are on the beach you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand. It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions. There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size. These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste. If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike( 双人单 车), now is your chance, because they have those too. A bicycle hire on Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once. This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 21. Driving in a car on Gold Coast is not suggested because ________. A. you will break the traffic rules B. you can't enjoy the beautiful scenery well C. you will cause much noise D. you can’t drive into some parks 22. What is not mentioned about the following advantages of hiring bikes? A. It is a good way to do sunbathing. B. It is a cheap way of travelling. C. You can get a clearer sight of animals. D. You can take photos of animals. 23. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. How to hire bikes on Gold Coast. B. What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C. What bikes are the most popular. D. Who can hire bikes on Gold Coast 24. What's the author’s attitude towards a bike hire on Gold Coast? A. He doesn’t like this way of travelling. B. He thinks it is a personal choice C. He supports it very much. D. He thinks it is only good for adults. B Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements ( 代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 25. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A. Playing basketball in a gym. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center. 26. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It causes water shortages around the world. 27. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________. A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health C. it is an outdoors sport D. it is recommended by experts C Earthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night, but there's no way to tell when. If an earthquake happens, it may cause many deaths, injuries and damage. So you need a good preparation ahead of time. Decide how and where your family will get together if separated. Choose an outof-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are. Know the safe places in each room: under the strong tables, desks, or against inside walls. Keep enough food, water and other things, including a flashlight, a radio, medicines and clothing. During the earthquake, you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do. Protect your head and neck with your arms. If possible, take a book, a pillow or any other things