黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

大庆铁人中学2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 1 页 共 4 页 大庆铁人中学2022 级高一学年上学期月考 英语试题 试题说明：1、本试题满分150 分，答题时间120 分钟。 2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分 第一部分 基础知识考查（共20 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1. The new manager criticized the recent poor of the company. 2. She was unable to give the police a of her attacker. 3. The children should be given the to make their own choices. 4. Martins now faces the biggest ____________ of his career. 5. When we looked around the school we got a very good . 6. Please do not hesitate to ____________ me if you have any questions. 7. How much you’re paid can how important you are to the company you work for. 8. I fully to return home next year. 9. He made a few notes to __________ himself of what he wanted to say. 10. I could him as soon as he came in the room. 11. As far as I’m ____________, nobody has done anything about it. 12. This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more . 13. The issues being discussed here are not ___________ to the US. 14. My drinking was starting to have a effect on my work. 15. He decided to leave school for reasons. 16. Most students choose one ____________ area for research. 17. I am not joking. Those were his words. 18. They’re _________ to get back to work as soon as possible. 19. He is a journalist with an extremely mind. 20. He was about how his daughter would react. 第二部分 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do. The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there. Walk to Tour the City When touring the city by walking, you aren't going to walk much. What's more, there are far more benefits. This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible. A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level, which can be very interesting in a number of different ways. Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay The Waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century. Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city. Take a Bus Tour If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city, one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here. A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city. Tour San Francisco From the Air While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco, touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city. Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above. If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air, you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts. For more information, please click here. 21. How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By air. D. By boat. 22. What can we learn about the Waters of San Francisco Bay? A. They have high-quality sea water. B. They are explored on a localized level. C. They were not in use until the last century. D. They have helped the city to develop. 23. Where can we most probably read this text? A. impression B. description C. challenge D. opportunity E. performance A. remind B. recognize C. reflect D. contact E. intend A. aware B. various C. unique D. negative E. creative A. eager B. sharp C. curious D. actual E. particular 大庆铁人中学2022 级高一学年上学期月考英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页 A. In a magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. On a website. D. On TV. B In February, before the outbreak of Covid-19, I sold my old-style car. I thought it wouldn't be a big deal: I live in London within walking distance of three subway stations and countless bus stops. I own a bike; there are taxis and supermarket delivery services, and I joined a car-share program, all of which can save me a big sum of money to fund my future green transport. Then the lockdown(封锁) happened and being car-free suddenly felt like a big deal. I couldn't get a supermarket delivery. I couldn't take my broken garden chairs to the recycling center. And a few days into lockdown, somebody stole my bike! When the lockdown stopped, it just got worse. I was eager to go to the countryside or beach, but taking public transport or a taxi felt like too much of a risk. The car-share program turned out to be unbelievably difficult to deal with—every area has its own rules about where you can and can't park, and taking a car- share vehicle beyond the city is impossible. And renting a car is clearly expensive and time-consuming. So last month I did a U-turn. I felt guilty but also a sense of satisfaction: I had tried, but the pandemic(疫 情) beat me. Most of all, I got freedom, sitting behind the wheel(方向盘) and getting to wherever I want. Don't get me wrong. I still expect to travel without creating greenhouse gases and pollution. But life in a pandemic has drawn attention to some of the disadvantages of public transport, such as time and money wasted on the road to offices and the risk of Covid-19. It has also stressed our need to review our relationship with the environment. Problems with public transport have meant that the ownership and use of a car has become quite a useful thing. 24. Why did the author sell his car in the first paragraph？ A. His car was too old to drive. B. He tried to lead a greener life. C. He felt a car was no longer useful. D. He wanted to get a big sum of money. 25. What did the author probably mean by "I did a U-turn" in paragraph 4？ A. I bought a new car. B. I made a tough decision. C. I broke the lockdown rules. D. I chose another path to life. 26. What's the author's attitude toward driving a car in the last paragraph？ A. Doubtful(怀疑的). B. Concerned. C. Positive. D. Uncertain. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the text？ A. A greener choice in life B. Back behind the wheel C. How to survive the lockdown D. The disadvantages of public transport C Most people have no idea what to do with their old drugs. Unused or expired(到期的) medicines lying around at home can get into the wrong hands, leading to accidental poisoning or drug overdose. When drugs are flushed or sent to landfill(垃圾场), the medicines can pollute our groundwater, rivers, and streams, threatening human and sea life. In an effort to find a solution for drugs kept in medicine boxes or waterways, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration launched its first National Take-Back Day in September 2010. In the drug take- back program, the returned drugs are sent to medical waste incinerators(焚烧炉). However, the process of transporting and burning such waste can release greenhouse gas emissions that could be potentially greater than those generated if the drugs were poured into landfills. “But take-back programs are preferred as they reduce the risk of drug misuse and the incineration effectively eliminates the entrance of these medicines into our nation’s waters,” says Tim Carroll, a spokesperson for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Perhaps surprisingly, not all unused medicines need to be thrown away. Every year five billion dollars’ worth of unexpired medicines end up being deserted in the U.S. “We’re wasting a lot of medicines which are already paid for,” says Anandi Law, a patient engagement specialist. “Millions of U.S. adults skip or delay getting their prescriptions(处方) filled due to high costs. We could give them to somebody else who needs it.” Now, at least 40