pdf文档 广东省肇庆市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题 VIP文档

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高二· 英语 第 1 页 (共10页) ★开封前注意保密 肇庆市2022— 2023学年第一学期高二年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 本试题共10页,考试时间120分钟,满分120分 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。 3.答题时请按要求用笔,保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、 弄皱, 不得使用涂改 液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后,请将本试题及答题卡交回。 第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题25分,满分375分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Visitingalibrarymaynotseemfunorinteresting,buttheonesbelowmightbethe mostbeautifulandattractivearoundtheglobe. WidenerLibrary,Massachusetts,theUnitedStates AsHarvardsflagshiplibrary,theWidenerLibrary wasbuiltin1912.ThelibrarywasnamedafterHarry ElkinsWidener,a1907Harvardgraduatewhodonated 3300books, invaluablepaintingsandmoney. The lengthofshelvesreaches91kilometers.Today,itisknownasa“ silentlibrary” ,with twofloorsofquietstudyroomsandfivefloorsofundergroundliteraryresources. BibliotecaJoanina,Coimbra,Portugal TheBibliotecaJoaninawasnamedafteritsfounder, KingJohnVofPortugal,whostartedbuildingthelibrary in1717. Thelibrary, locatedattheUniversityof Coimbra,houses300000bookcollections.Manyofthe bookswereprintedbeforethe1800s.Thelibraryisahugetouristdrawbecauseofits decorativedarkwoodarchesandshelves. 高二· 英语 第 2 页 (共10页) TrinityCollegeOldLibrary,Dublin,Ireland LocatedinthecenterofDublin,theTrinityCollege OldLibrarywasconstructedin1712.Withitstwostories ofdarkwoodarches,thelibraryisnotonlyoneofthe worldsoldestlibraries,butoneofthemostfamousones. TheLongRoominthelibraryis65meterslong,filled with200000booksandsculpturesofgreatwritersassociatedwiththecollege. TianjinBinhaiLibrary,Tianjin,China Unliketheotherlibrariesonourlist,thisoneis practicallynew.AsaculturallandmarkofTianjin,the BinhaiLibraryofficiallyopenedtothepublicin2017.Its breathtakingdesignwasdescribedbyTimemagazineasa “ ziggurat” andhasreceivedalotofattentionfromthe public.The33700squaremeterbuildingcanhold135millionbooks.Builtinjust fiveyears,ithasbecomeatouristattractionsinceitwasfinished. 21.Whatdothefourlibrarieshaveincommon? A.Theareasofthebuildings. B.Thedateswhentheywerebuilt. C.Theadmirationfromthepublic. D.Thenumberofbookcollections. 22.Whichlibrarywasbuiltinhonorofauniversitygraduate? A.WidenerLibrary. B.BibliotecaJoanina. C.TrinityCollegeOldLibrary. D.TianjinBinhaiLibrary. 23.HowisTianjinBinhaiLibrarydifferentfromtheotherthreelibraries? A.ItwasnamedafterKingofPortugal. B.Itsbooksarebeforethe18thcentury. C.Itisanewonewiththeshortesthistory. D.Ithasaroomwithbooksandsculptures. B SinceherteenagesonWilliampassedaway,JaneGordonhasbeentryingtohand outhismedicalequipmenttopeopleinneed.“ Williamhopedtospreadhislove.Andit relievesustohelpfamiliessufferingwhatwewentthrough,” Janesaid. Williamwasfoundwithbraindamageatbirth.Inordertomakehislifebetter,his familyhadahardtimeinlookingforsuitablemedicalequipment. However, after 高二· 英语 第 3 页 (共10页) Williamsdeathin2022,thejourneyofdonatinghisusedequipmentturnedouttobenot easy,either. JanesfirstideawastohandouttheitemsinNewYork,whereWilliamspenthis childhood.However,thetransportcostwouldbetoohigh.Aftergreatefforts,theywere finallytoldthatafamilyinSeattlewasinterested,soJaneandherhusbandpackedup anddrove1995kilometerstodropitoff. ManyoftheitemswenttoAdamCarson,a12yearoldSeattleboywhosebackbone wasseverelyinjuredinacaraccident.AdamsmomthankedJane,sayingthatitwas difficultforherfamilytogettheequipmentthathersonneeded.Themosthelpfulitems fromWilliamareacarseatbigenoughforAdam,achairthathelpshimstandupanda beddesignedsohedoesntfalloff. Janesexperienceshowsnotonlyhowharditistogetsuchequipmentbutalsothe difficultywhentryingtodonateit.“ Mysontoldmetopassonhislove,soitsa heartacheifItakehisstufftothelandfill,” Janesaid. SteveTotter,directorofMediShare,saidhegotdailyinquiriesfrompeopletrying todonatelargemedicalequipmentpreviouslyusedathome.“ Wecouldntwalkaway fromit,” Stevesaid.“ Governmentsmustfindawaytomakeitwork.” 24.WhatcanweinferaboutWilliamsequipmentaccordingtothepassage? A.Janehandeditouteasily. B.Janemanagedtogiveitaway. C.Janewasunwillingtodonateit. D.JanetransportedittoNewYork. 25.HowdidAdamsmomthinkofthedonation? A.ItmadeadifferencetoAdam. B.ItcuredAdamofhisbackbone. C.ItwassimilartowhatAdamhad. D.IthelpedAdamdriveacarsafely. 26.WhatisSteveTottersattitudetowardsmedicalequipmentdonation? A.Doubtful. B.Objective. C.Uncertain. D.Supportive. 27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext? A.MeasuresofDonatingEquipment B.William,aKindheartedTeenager C.DonatingEquipmenttoPassonLove D.ExperienceofaHeartbrokenMother 高二· 英语 第 4 页 (共10页) C Islosingweightanimportanthealthgoal? Advertisements,popcultureandevensomedoctorstellusthatsmallerbodiesare healthier,andlargerbodiesmustbeunhealthy.However,healthandweightarenotone andthesame,accordingtoDrJanetWess,ahealthexpertwhoraisedherconcernina recentmedicalreport. Weoftenplacealotofimportanceonapersonsfigurewhenjudgingtheirhealth. However,wecanttakealookatapersonsbodyandjudgetheircondition.Peoplewith ahigherweightoftenhavemorechancesofheartdisease,butwecantsaythatthe weightcausestheheartproblems.Peopleinsmallerbodiescanhaveheartdiseasetoo, whilemanypeopleinlargerbodiesareveryhealthy.Maybeitistimetountanglehealth andweight.Theyarenotascloselyrelatedaswethought. Whatdoesitmeantobehealthyanyway?Andcaneatinglesshelpyougetthere? Weightlossdoesntequalhappiness,anditdoesntmeanthatyoullsurelygethealthy. Reducingwhatyoueatkeepsyoufromenjoyingtimewithfriendsandfamily,which hurtsyourmentalhealth.Formostpeople,eatinglessfoodtoloseweightdoesntwork. Morethan80%ofpeoplewholostweightregaineditwithintwoyears. Healthcomesfrommanythings,suchaskeepingagoodstateofmind,having activesocialnetworks,gettingenoughsleepandreducingstress.Whatdowefocusonif wewanttogethealthywithoutlosingweight?AccordingtoDr.Wess,weshouldfocus onhealthybehaviorslikestoppingsmoking,exercisingmore,sleepingbetter,stressing lessandeatinghealthyfoods. Notfocusingontheweightmeansthatwecanreallyfocusmoreonbehaviorsthat improveourhealth.Wemayloseweightasaresult,butthatisntthegoal. 28.WhatisDr.Wessmajorconcerninthemedicalreport? A.Unhealthylifehabits. B.Popcultureinadvertisements. C.Wrongideasaboutbodyweight. D.Healthproblemsoflargerbodies. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ untangle” inparagraph3probablymean? A.Separate. B.Understand. C.Balance. D.Measure. 30.Whatwillpossiblybeaffectedifweeatlessfoodaccordingtoparagraph4? A.Friendship. B.Mentalhealth. C.Familyrelation. D.Socialnetworks. 高二· 英语 第 5 页 (共10页) 31.WhatisDr.Wesssuggestiononstayinghealthy? A.Closeeyestostress. B.Develophealthyhabits. C.Eatplentyofvegetables. D.Setagoaloflosingweight. D Doyouknowthewebsitesthatletyounameastarafteryourbelovedone,yourkid oryourdogforasmallfee?Yeah,thoseareallfake— youcouldpaymeto“ name” a starfor$50,andIlltakeyourmoneyandshowthenameonline.Illevensendyoua fancycertificate!Itseemsthatyouvenamedastar,butitjustdoesntcount. Actually,theonlyorganizationthatownsofficialnamingrightsistheInternational AstronomicalUnion,ortheIAU.Itwasfoundedin1919andbasedinParis,France.It iswhereastronomersandotherprofessionalshavereachedtheagreementsandisthe officialrecordkeepingbodyforalldiscoveriesinspace. Recentlytheydoopenupanopportunityforthepublictonameadozenofplanets outsidethesolarsystem.Theseplanetswillbeamongthefirsttobestudiedwiththe JamesWebbSpaceTelescope. However, theycurrentlyonlyhaveboringand complicateddocumentsthatwereusedtofindthem.ThatswhytheIAUislookingfor somethingmoreinteresting. Butbeforeyoustartnamingtheplanets,youshouldknowtherules.First,nothing isrudeorannoying.Second,thenameshouldbelessthan16characterslongand pronounceableinatleastonelanguagewithnocommercialorbusinessnamesand nothingisnamedafteralivingindividualorapet. Thecompetition,named“ StarsWorlds” ,isopennextThursday,January20th. ItsthethirdsuchcontesttheIAUhasheld,andthepurposeistogetthepublicmore interestedinscienceaswellastheorganization.Thecompetitionalsohelpstobreak centuriesofEuropeandominancewhenitcomestonamingthingsinthenightsky.So peoplearoundtheworldcansharethejoyofdiscoveryandmaketheirmarkinhistory. 32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage? A.Bylistingfigures. B.B
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