精品解析：陕西省西安中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

西安中学 2021-2022 学年度第二学期期中考试 高二英语试题 (时间:120 分钟满分:100 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分10 分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分2.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Jackie eat? A. Pancakes. B. Cereal. C. Eggs. 2. What does the man want to buy? A. A be D. B. A table. C. A card. 3. Why doesn’t the man like fall? A. He has to clean up the leaves. B. He doesn’t like the color of the trees. C. He doesn’t want to wear more clothes. 4. Where does the man suggest taking Rufus? A. To State Street. B. To East Park Road. C. To Second Avenue. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Waiter and customer. C. Strangers. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题 将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6. What are the Dodgers? A. A baseball team. B. A game series. C. A world-famous organization. 7. What will the man probably give the woman? A. $400 in cash. B. Some tickets. C. His boss’s number. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a photo studio. B. In an art museum. C. On a farm. 9. Who is in the pictures? A. People in the city today. B. People in the northern U.S. C. People from a hundred years ago. 10. How is the man feeling? A. Bored. B. Calm. C. Glad. 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. Why are the speakers wearing costumes? A. For Halloween. B. For a fashion show. C. For Julie’s birthday party. 12. Which costume will the woman wear? A. A monster. B. A banana. C. A bear. 13. What will the winner get in the costume contest? A. Some candies. B. Some clothes. C. Some toys. 听第9 段材料，回答第14 至16 题。 14. What days does the woman want to go to the show at first? A. On Sunday and Wednesday. B. On Sunday and Thursday. C. On Wednesday and Thursday. 15. What kind of seats does the woman buy? A. Both lower level and middle level. B. Only lower level. C. Only middle level. 16. How much money does the woman pay? A. $400. B. $375. C. $25. 听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。 17. When will the celebration end? A. At 10:00 p. m. B. At midnight. C. At 1:00 a. m. 18. Who will be responsible for the celebration? A. David Hu. B. Roger Wilkins. C. Bob Smith. 19. What is the weather department telling people to do? A. Not drive their cars. B. Bring an umbrella. C. Wear clothes for windy weather. 20. What will happen tomorrow? A. There will be a costume show. B. The mayor will be interviewed. C. Some musicians will be performing. 第二部分语法与词汇知识(共10 小题;每小题0.5 分,满分5 分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. These documents are not accessible ________ the public. A. in B. at C. to D. of 【1 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这些文件不对公众开放。短语：be accessible to sb.“对某人是可使用的。”， to 为介词，故选C。 2. It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ every year. A. check B. be checked C. checked D. checking 【2 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议机器每年进行一次检查。It is strongly recommended that...强烈建议 ……，从句用should +动词原形的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。主语the machines 与check 之间为被动关系， 所以用被动语态。故选B。 3. The women’s soccer team has lifted the AFC Women’s Asian Cup for the ninth time in 16 years, ________ is on account of its relentless fighting spirit. A. which B. when C. as D. that 【3 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：女子足球队16 年来第9 次举起亚洲杯冠军奖杯，这是因为她们坚持不懈的 斗志。分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为非限制性定语从句。空白处指逗号前面整个句子，在从句中作主 语，所以要用关系代词which。故选A。 4. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to _____ the change. A. adapt to B. adopt to C. apply to D. devote to 【4 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。A. adapt to 适应；B. adopt to 无此短语 C. apply to 适用于；D. devote to 贡献。根据“The world will be different”可知， adapt to“适合；适应”，符合句意。故选A。 5. Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 【5 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式的被动形式。句意：晚饭后散步对老年人当然有好处，但他们是否会喜欢还有待 观察。remain 指某事“尚待、有待于以后被处置”时，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的 承受者。remain to be seen “某事尚待被观察”。故选B。 6. Most parents are not ________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen. A. aware to B. aware in C. aware that D. aware of 【6 题答案】 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：大多数父母都没有意识到他们的孩子吃果冻的危险，这导致了大多数不幸 事件的发生。固定短语：be aware of“意识到”。故选D 项。 7. Jenny refused to act as a beggar in the play because she was afraid of ________. A. making fun of B. laughing at C. being made fun of D. being laughed 【7 题答案】 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及被动语态。句意：珍妮拒绝在剧中扮演乞丐，因为她害怕被人取笑。A.making fun of 取笑；B.laughing at 嘲笑；C.being made fun of 被取笑；D.being laughed 被嘲笑。主语she 和动词之间 为被动关系，故排除A、B 两项，D 选项中缺少介词，故排除，故选C。 8. The Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, ________ the Gaofen 3C radar satellite was launched on April 7, 2022, lies in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert. A. from which B. of which C. to which D. on which 【8 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2022 年4 月7 日，高分3C 雷达卫星从酒泉卫星发射中心发射，该发射中 心位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center，指物，根据定语从句的意思可知，高分3C 雷达卫星是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，所以可 以用“介词from which”的结构，which 指代the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center。故选A。 9. The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games ________ open, the whole world cheered. A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared 【9 题答案】 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查独立主格。句意：（当）北京2022 年冬季奥运会和残奥会（被）宣布开幕（的那一刻），全 世界为之欢呼。分析可知，逗号前的内容在句中为状语，名词短语“The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games”为动词“declare”的逻辑主语，与其为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词。故选 A。 10. —This is the first time I ________ my first picture with my own hands. —It is time that you ________ a picture for me. A. took; took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; have taken 【10 题答案】 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是我第一次自己拍照。——你该给我照张相了。短语：take a picture 照 相，根据句中“This is the first time+现在完成时…”这一句型，可知其所在句的从句要使用现在完成时；It is time that 是……的时候了。该句型是常用语虚拟语气，从句中要用一般过去时，结合选项，故选B。 第三部分阅读理解(共两节;满分30 分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题2 分,满分20 分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A School Programs Hillbrook School Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5. You can choose violin lessons or piano lessens. Enjoy our beautiful school with grades and playgrounds. TEL: 650-968-5957 www.hillbrook.com Emerson School Sports Program for students of grades 1-3 starts in January ! Woodshop Program starts on January 15th. Students of grades 4-6 are welcome. TEL:650-903-0986 www.emerson.com Monarch School Group classes in art are offered every day. Nice and patient teachers are waiting for you. Monthly shows and weekly classes with guest artists. Art Program is only for beginners. TEL:650-720-1677 www.manarch.com Almaden School Every child can be different and special. Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games TEL:650-403-3575 www.almaden.com 11. Which school offers Music Programe? A. Hillbrook School B. Emerson School C. Monarch School D. Almaden School 12. If you are interested in group classes in art , you can call A. 650-968-5957 B. 650-903-0986 C. 650-403-3575 D. 650-720-1677 13. Which program helps improve thinking skills? A. Sports Program B. Art Program C. Development Program D. Woodshop Program 【11~13 题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章是一则广告，主要介绍了不同学校的项目内容以及联系方式等情况。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告 “Hillbrook School”中的 “Music Program is offered all year round to students of grades 1-5.”（音乐课程全年提供给1-5 年级的学生。）可知Hillbrook School 提供音乐课程。故选A。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Monarch School”中的 “Group classes in art are offered every day.”（每天都有集 体艺术课）以及 “TEL: 650-720-1677”（电话号码为：650-720-1677）可知，如果对集体艺术课，可以打 650-720-1677 这个电话。故选D。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告 “Almaden School”中的 “Our-Development Program helps students of grades 1-6 improve thinking skills through math, science, life skills, cultural activities and fun games”（ 我们的发展项目帮助 1-6 年级的学生