枣庄市第三中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期高二期末检测(线上)英语试题

英语试题第1 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 枣庄三中2022～2023 学年度高二年级第一学期期末模拟考试 英语试题 2023.1.12 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规 定的地方。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1. What is Heather satisfied with about the restaurant? A. Its food. B. Its service. C. Its environment. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Clean her floor. B. Take his shoes off. C. Give her his jacket. 3. What does the man want to do? A. Fill up the car. B. Visit his friend. C. Finish his homework. 4. How does the man feel about the mouse? A. He’s calm. B. He’s scared. C. He’s surprised. 5. Who did the woman want to call? 英语试题第2 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 A. James. B. Drake. C. Daniel. 第二节（共15 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小 题, 每小. 题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。 6. When will the woman arrive in San Francisco? A. On Sunday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday evening. 7. How much is the woman going to spend? 英语试题第2 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 A. 260 dollars. B. 301 dollars. C. 520 dollars. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至 9 题。 8. Who will get gas for the barbecue? A. Mary. B. James. C. Steve. 9. What does Mary remind Steve to do? A Tell people how to get to their house. B. Buy some groceries. C. Clean up the house. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至 12 题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Plans for the summer holiday B. Activities at school. C. Dangerous sports. 11. Who will be the man’s soccer coach? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. A professional player. 12. What does the woman think of swimming? A. It will help her get into shape. B. It’s a good way to make friends. C. It takes up too much of her time. 听第9 段材料, 回答第13 至 16 题。 13. Where is the man from? A. Italy. B. America. C. Spain. 14. What is the man planning to do? A. Visit his family. B. Explore the city. C. Go to a basketball game. 15. How will the woman get to the stadium? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 16. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Teammates. 听第10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How did Alex get to know something about e-waste? A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. On TV. 18. What is the aim of the charity group WIN? A. To produce new electronic equipment. . 英语试题第3 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 B. To help people recycle and reuse e-waste. C To help people stay away from e-waste. . 英语试题第3 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 19. How many computers did the students in Alex’ s town get? A. About 300. B. About 200. C. About 150. 20. Who will get computers from the computer centers? A. The poor students in Asia and Africa. B. The poor students in Central America and Asia. C. The poor students in Central America and Africa 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50 分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The air gets a little thinner and the cold begins to wrap around us as fall leaves and winter arrives. Some people regard winter as a goodbye to their favorite outdoor sports. However, there are plenty of winter outdoor activities that transcend all seasons. Climbing Some climbers say that winter climbing and summer climbing are completely different sports. The snow, ice, and cold has the tendency to turn one terrain (地形) into something completely different than it is in the warmer months. As with any other change in temp and terrain, you’ll need gear (设备) and expectations that make sense for the conditions. Plan for the weather getting worse, pack hot liquids, bring all extreme winter climbing supplies-even if the terrain isn’ t expected to need it, layer your clothes, and turn back if you need to. Winter climbing offers more different experiences and views than climbing in warmer months. Cycling No matter what type of cycling you’re into, whether it is mountain biking or commuting to work, you can turn it into an all - season activity. Just like anything else, it simply requires some modification ( 改进). Wearing more layers is important, but not so many that you’ll be sweating after a few minutes peddling. A good base layer, gloves, boots, and a head covering will make you 英语试题第4 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 plenty comfortable in the cooler temperatures. Running Seasonal Affective Disorder is a condition in which people can feel depressed and fatigued in the winter months as a result of the body’s lack of sunlight. Some people can combat this issue with light therapy. Another way to fight the winter blues is to do some exercise. 英语试题第4 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 Continuing to run outside is one way to soak in as much sunlight in your workout as you can. More layers and better shoes may be all you need to turn your warm weather month sport into a cold weather sport as well. In fact, many runs and marathons take place in cooler months. Just be aware of the thinner air and how it can affect your breathing as well as your muscles. However, don’t let a little cold keep you from enjoying a run with a beautiful snowy backdrop. 21. What should you prepare when climbing in winter? A. Hot liquids. B. A head covering. C. Boots. D. Thin clothes. 22. What does the underlined word “fatigued” in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Excited. B. Warm. C. Tired. D. Frightened. 23. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To show the benefit of climbing. B. To recommend some good winter sports. C. To warn people of the danger of winter sports. D. To tell the difference between winter and summer sports. B About 20 years ago, some 15,000 red pandas wandered the treetops of the Himalaya forests in South Asia. But with the large number of people entering their habitats, these shy and solitary (独处 的) creatures can’t meet each other and reproduce. Now the population has declined by more than 50 percent. To save the red pandas here, Lama and his research team need to know which parts of the forests the remaining pandas are living in. That’s where the tracking devices come in. “Mapping the path they travel will let us know which areas of the forest need to be reforested to connect the most red pandas to one another,” Lama says. Because red pandas can be hard to spot and catch, no one had ever used GPS collars to study them in the wild. But Lama and his team had a great plan. They first would make sure the animals would be comfortable wearing the collars. So, they tested the collars on two red pandas in a local zoo. “We convinced them to let us measure their necks and fit them with the collars by letting them choose a reward — grapes, apples, or bananas.” Lama says. Then came the next challenge: catching red pandas. Once they spotted a red panda, a team of 英语试题第5 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 vets set up a tall, fence-like tarp (油布) around the base of the tree with a box trap at the bottom. 英语试题第5 页（共12 页） （北京）股份有限公司 That way when the red panda climbed down the tree surrounded by the tarp, it had no choice but to enter the trap. It was then quickly controlled, collared and released. From September to December 2019, the team trapped 10 red pandas — six females and four males. Their collars recorded their location every two hours and sent the information to researchers once a day. Over the next year, the team tracked the red pandas’ movements so that they identified where to plant new forests and helped red pandas meet more easily. 24．What has led to the smaller number of red pandas in South Asia? A．Their normal lives are badly disturbed. B．They aren’t adapted to living in groups. C．Their ability to reproduce is weakened. D．They try to avoid meeting each other. 25．Why did the research team track the movements of red pandas? A．To study their living behaviors. B．To protect them from hunters. C．To know where to plant forests. D．To find if they can often meet. 26．How did the research team convince red pandas to wear collars? A．By offering them treats. B．By using traps. C．By setting