山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） 2022.01 试卷类型： A 高一年级考试 英语试题 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡 上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分听力 （ 共两节, 满分30分 ） 第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How might the weather be this afternoon? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Stormy. 2. What does the woman recycle? A. Plastic. B. Glass. C. Paper. 3. What is probably the man? A. A doctor. B. A professor. C. A hairdresser. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Have a beach party. C. Look for part-time work. 1 高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At Pepi’ s Pizza. B. On the phone. C. At home. 第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选 项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. In a lab. 7. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to sleep early. B. Turn off the lights. C. Find another hotel. 听下面一段对话， 回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What does the man want to do? A. Color his hair. B. Reserve a room. C. Shorten his pants. 9. How will the man go home? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 听下面一段对话， 回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a cough. B. She can’ t feel her legs. C. She has a breathing problem. 11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Sunday. 12. Who is the man? A. The woman’ s uncle. B. The woman’ s friend. C. The woman’ s doctor. 听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What happened to the man last time he ate Chinese food? A. He had a headache. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a toothache. 2 高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） 14. According to the woman, what is most Chinese food like? A. Spicy. B. Tasteless. C. Delicious. 15. What does the man want to eat? A. Soup. B. Fish and chips. C. Noodles. 16. Where will the speakers probably eat today? A. At a British restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a French restaurant. 听下面一段独白， 回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How children spend their free time. B. How Australians enjoy themselves. C. What old people like in Australia. 18. What do most children do after school? A. Read books. B. Read newspapers. C. Go out to play games. 19. When do old people stay at home and watch TV? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 20. How do young people probably feel when they go home on Sundays? A. Nervous. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed. 第二部分阅读 （ 共两节, 满分50分 ） 第一节（共15小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris offers the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France, and possibly in Europe. For the traveller spending just a few days in Paris, this list offers more than enough choice to fill the time. Trocadero It is built on a hill opposite the Eiffel Tower and provides excellent views over the city. It 3 高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） was laid out for the World Fair in 1878. This open space provides one of the best photo chances on the tour with wonderful views of the Eiffel Tower. Notre Dame Paris It started to build in 1163 and took 185 years to finish. It remains one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. This is the official center of Paris; the point from which all distances in France are measured. The Eiffel Tower It was Gustav Eiffel who planned this huge, iron-work tower in 1887, with observation decks（露台）that provided a bird’ s eye of the city. It’ s original licence was for 20 years at which time it was due to be destroyed. But destruction of the national symbol was unthinkable. L’ Hotel des Invalides It was used as homes and hospital for aged and injured soldiers. Completed in 1709, L’ Hotel des Invalides now holds museums relating to France’ s military history, but some of the buildings continue to be used as a home and hospital for those who used to serve in the army especially during the wars. The Louvre It is the world’ s largest and most visited museum. It is famously home to Leonardo Da Vinci’ s Mona Lisa. It used to be a Royal Palace with its history dating back to the 1100’ s. 21. What will you visit if you want to see remains of wars? A. Notre Dame Paris. B. Trocadero. C. L’ Hotel des Invalides. D. The Eiffel Tower. 22. Which building has the longest history? A. Notre Dame Paris. B. The Louvre. C. Eiffel Tower . D. Trocadero. 23. Where can you see Paris from above? A. Trocadero and The Eiffel Tower. B. Notre Dame Paris and The Eiffel Tower. C. The Eiffel Tower and L’ Hotel des Invalides. D. L’ Hotel des Invalides and The Louvre. 4 高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） B People have always been attracted to rock-climbing and plenty of accidents have resulted from this hobby. Seventeen-year-old Wendy Sherlock has fallen three times without any injury while rock-climbing, but after her latest accident last Saturday, she is lucky to be alive. Wendy has been in hospital for two days after an eight-metre fall from a rocky cliff in the Sanderson National Park. She doesn’ t remember much about the accident, and it’ s not surprising considering her injuries. “I’ ve got quite a bad head injury — that’ s the worst thing,” Wendy explained. “But I’ ve also broken my arm and a couple of my ribs（肋骨）and there’ s a problem with my left shoulder.” She doesn’ t know how long she will have to stay in hospital, as the doctors haven’ t told her yet. However, she is realistic about her recovery.“I’ ll be in here for a while, and I need time to recover because I hit my head when I fell on the ground. That’ s why I can’ t remember anything about the accident.” Wendy’ s doctors are certain that there’ s no longlasting damage, but they’ ve advised her to give up her dangerous sport. However, Wendy is undeterred.“Since I was a child, I’ ve always loved climbing and I decided to continue doing it,”she said.“I think this accident is simply a reminder to take a little more care. I’ ve started to feel better already, and I can’ t wait to start climbing again.” 24. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Wendy is experienced in mountain climbing. B. Wendy never had accidents while rock-climbing. C. Wendy got seriously injured while rock-climbing. D. No difficulty can stop Wendy from rock-climbing. 25. Why can’ t Wendy remember much about the accident? A. She has fallen three times. B. She has a bad head injury. C. She has to stay in hospital for a long time. D. She can’ t wait to start rock-climbing again. 26. What does the underlined word “undeterred” mean in the last paragraph? A. Not confused. B. Not determined. C. Not satisfied. D. Not discouraged. 5 高一英语试题第 页 （共12页） 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Cool Sports. B. A Lesson for Wendy. C. Sports and Fitness. D. A Climbing Accident. C The good news about Britain’ s National Health Service （NHS）is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don’ t have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The NHS has been enjoyed by British people since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people of all ages. Slowly, problems have grown up. Governments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, ￡14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes to looking after the old. Some people say that the NHS is a luxury（奢侈品）Britain can not afford. Free medicine should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two-part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should ￡15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Sho