2025年五年级英语下册出行方式与环境保护的英语讨论试卷及答案

2025 年五年级英语下册出行方式与环境保护的英语讨论试卷及答案 一、单项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. —How do you usually go to school? —I usually go to school ______. A. by foot B. on bike C. by bus D. with car 2. Which way is the most environmentally friendly? A. Driving alone. B. Riding a bike. C. Taking a taxi. D. Flying by plane. 3. What can we do to reduce air pollution? A. Use plastic bags. B. Burn rubbish. C. Plant more trees. D. Drive cars every day. 4. If we walk to school, we can ______. A. save money B. cause traffic jams C. pollute the air D. waste energy 5. "Carpool" means ______. A. driving a car alone B. sharing a ride with others C. riding a bicycle D. taking a train 6. Which vehicle uses electricity? A. Diesel bus. B. Electric scooter. C. Gasoline car. D. Motorcycle. 7. Too many cars on the road may cause ______. A. clean air B. traffic noise C. more forests D. less pollution 8. We should ______ to protect the environment. A. throw rubbish everywhere B. use reusable bags C. leave lights on all night D. waste paper 9. Public transportation includes ______. A. private car B. bicycle C. subway and bus D. walking 10. Using less energy helps ______. A. increase pollution B. save resources C. harm animals D. damage forests 二、多项选择题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Which are green transportation methods? (Choose two) A. Driving alone. B. Cycling. C. Taking a school bus. D. Flying short distances. 2. How can we reduce carbon emissions? (Choose two) A. Using coal for energy. B. Switching to electric cars. C. Planting trees. D. Burning leaves. 3. What problems can too many cars cause? (Choose two) A. Cleaner air. B. Traffic jams. C. Noise pollution. D. More parking spaces. 4. Eco-friendly habits include: (Choose two) A. Recycling paper. B. Using plastic straws daily. C. Turning off unused lights. D. Leaving water running. 5. Benefits of walking include: (Choose two) A. Increasing pollution. B. Improving health. C. Saving money. D. Wasting time. 6. Which actions harm the environment? (Choose two) A. Using reusable bottles. B. Littering in parks. C. Cutting down forests. D. Riding bicycles. 7. Good ways to travel long distances sustainably: (Choose two) A. Taking a high-speed train. B. Driving a gas car alone. C. Choosing a direct flight. D. Using a shared electric bus. 8. What should we do to keep air clean? (Choose two) A. Burn wood for cooking. B. Support clean energy. C. Use public transport. D. Idle car engines. 9. To save energy at home, we can: (Choose two) A. Leave heaters on all day. B. Install solar panels. C. Use energy-efficient bulbs. D. Keep windows open in winter. 10. How do vehicles affect animals? (Choose two) A. Provide habitats. B. Cause habitat loss. C. Reduce noise. D. Increase road accidents. 三、判断题（每题2 分，共10 题） 1. Walking produces zero pollution. ( ) 2. Electric cars always use renewable energy. ( ) 3. Recycling plastic bottles helps reduce waste. ( ) 4. Taking a shower longer saves water. ( ) 5. Car exhaust fumes improve air quality. ( ) 6. Using bicycles reduces traffic congestion. ( ) 7. Deforestation helps fight climate change. ( ) 8. Turning off electronics saves energy. ( ) 9. Public transit is only for adults. ( ) 10. Planting trees can absorb CO2 from the air. ( ) 四、简答题（每题5 分，共4 题） 1. Why is cycling good for the environment? Give two reasons. 2. How can using public transportation help reduce pollution? 3. List three daily actions you can do to protect the environment. 4. Explain why cutting down trees is bad for our planet. 答案 一、单项选择题 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、多项选择题 1. B, C 2. B, C 3. B, C 4. A, C 5. B, C 6. B, C 7. A, D 8. B, C 9. B, C 10. B, D 三、判断题 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. T 四、简答题 1. Cycling produces no pollution and reduces traffic congestion. 2. It carries many people at once, lowering the number of cars and emissions. 3. Turn off lights, recycle paper, use reusable bags. (Other valid answers accepted) 4. Trees absorb CO2; cutting them increases greenhouse gases and destroys habitats.